雄芍颗粒的成型工艺优选

目的:优选雄芍颗粒的成型工艺。方法:以成型率、溶化性、吸湿性、堆密度及休止角为考察指标,筛选制备雄芍颗粒的最佳辅料及其配比,测定颗粒的临界相对湿度。结果:最佳成型工艺为干膏粉与糊精按1∶2比例混匀,以85%乙醇为润湿剂,颗粒的临界相对湿度为74%。结论:该优选工艺方法简便易行,可为雄芍颗粒大生产提供实验依据。     

杏苏止咳颗粒成型工艺研究

[目的] 研究杏苏止咳颗粒的最优处方及制备工艺,并对最佳成型颗粒的物理特性进行考察。[方法] 以制粒情况、粉体学参数、吸湿率、成型率及溶化性为主要考察指标,对成型辅料的种类进行单因素考察;以颗粒的吸湿率为指标,采用D-最优混料设计对成型辅料的最优配比进行考察,采用正交设计法颗粒最佳成型工艺。再对最佳成型颗粒进行临界相对湿度、休止角、溶化性以及颗粒粒度进行测定。[结果] 杏苏止咳颗粒最佳成型辅料为乳糖∶糊精∶可溶性淀粉=1∶3∶1,杏苏止咳干膏粉与辅料按1∶1.20混合均匀,以最佳成型工艺浸膏相对密度1.14、进料速度40 r/min、进风温度为80℃制粒。最佳成型颗粒的临界相对湿度为75.5%,休止角、溶化性以及颗粒粒度均合格。[结论] D-最优混料设计结合正交试验设计建立的模型具有良好的预测性,优选出的工艺稳定可靠,为杏苏止咳颗粒规模化生产提供了可靠依据。     

舒通无糖颗粒制备工艺研究

目的筛选出最佳的舒通无糖颗粒处方及成型工艺。方法以吸湿率和成型性为指标,筛选出处方中加入辅料的品种、配比及其最佳的成型工艺。结果最佳处方为95%舒通提取物加4%乳糖、1%甘露醇,再辅以15%赤藓糖醇为矫味剂。结论颗粒的成型性好,吸湿性小,溶化性高。     

正交设计优选炎宁无糖颗粒成型工艺

目的:通过正交试验筛选出炎宁无糖颗粒的最佳成型工艺。方法:采用正交试验设计,以成型率为指标优选出辅料用量、乙醇体积分数及乙醇用量的最佳量化条件优选成型工艺条件。同时测定颗粒的吸湿性、溶化性和流动性。结果:炎宁无糖颗粒最佳成型工艺条件为:浸膏粉与辅料(糊精)按1∶2的比例混合均匀,以95%乙醇为润湿剂,润湿剂用量为辅料与浸膏总量的30%。结论:优选的成型工艺制备的成品颗粒成型率好,吸湿性、溶化性、流动性均符合要求,为炎宁无糖颗粒成型工艺条件的确定提供实验依据。     

活络效灵丹颗粒成型工艺研究

目的:筛选最佳的活络效灵丹颗粒剂成型工艺条件。方法:采用单因素考察方法,以颗粒流动性、溶化性、吸湿性等为评价指标,筛选出处方中加入辅料的种类及最佳的成型工艺条件。结果:确定最佳成型工艺条件为药粉与乳糖的比例为17∶13,用95%乙醇溶液制颗粒。结论:确立活络效灵丹颗粒的成型工艺合理、可行。     

降糖灵颗粒成型工艺的研究

目的筛选出最佳的降糖灵颗粒剂成型工艺条件。方法采用单因素考察方法,以其成型性、溶化性、吸湿性等为评价指标,筛选出其处方中加入辅料的种类、配比及最佳的成型工艺条件。结果确定最佳成型工艺条件为干浸膏粉与辅料的比例为2∶3,用5%PVPk32加入90%乙醇溶液制颗粒,其用量为32%～36%。结论降糖灵颗粒的优化成型工艺合理、可行。     

板蓝根颗粒防潮辅料的筛选

目的优选板蓝根颗粒的最佳防潮辅料,并选出与吸湿数据拟合后相关性最高的数学模型。方法以板蓝根稠浸膏为模型药物,以吸湿性、成型性、外观变化和溶化性为考察指标,药辅比为1.0∶1.5制粒考察单一辅料对颗粒吸湿性的影响,筛选出最佳防潮辅料,并测定临界相对湿度;对吸湿数据进行数学模型拟合,比较R~2的大小,确定最佳吸湿数学模型。结果单一辅料以药物∶微晶纤维素(1.0∶1.5)的防潮效果最好,并测得其临界相对湿度为80%;3种模型中R~2值最高的是二次曲线方程,R~2≥0.97,接近0.99。结论筛选出的辅料能有效降低板蓝根颗粒的吸湿性,可用于工业化生产。     

乳腺冲剂成型工艺的研究

目的 通过试验探讨乳腺冲剂的最佳成型工艺。方法 以浸膏干粉与辅料制粒以后的吸湿度及成型性等为标准，以确定辅料的种类及比例和辅料与浸膏的比例；以冲剂的外观、粒度、水分、溶化性为质量评定指标，来对颗粒剂的质量进行评定。结果 浸膏粉与赋形剂的比例为1：1时，制出的颗粒为最佳；采用糊精：乳糖（2：1）混合辅料吸湿性率低，成型性好。结论 选择糊精和乳糖（2：1）为辅料，浸膏粉与赋形剂的比例为1：1，为乳腺冲剂最佳成型工艺。     

无糖型益气补血颗粒的工艺研究

[目的]筛选出无糖型益气补血颗粒的最佳的处方及成型工艺.[方法]以粒度、溶化性、临界相对湿度为考察指标,筛选出其处方中加入辅料的品种、配比及其最佳的成型工艺.[结果]一份益气补血颗粒的浸膏(2.5 kg,可制备1000袋颗粒剂)加入50 kg可溶性淀粉、15 g的甜菊糖苷为最佳处方.[结论]该处方的溶化性、粒度均较好.     

脂心康颗粒成型工艺研究

目的 优选脂心康颗粒的最佳制剂成型工艺.方法 以成型率及溶化性的综合评价为指标,筛选脂心康颗粒的辅料及制备工艺.结果 优先最佳方案为:浸膏:糊精为1∶2,乙醇浓度为85％,乙醇用量为4％.结论 优选出的制剂成型工艺科学合理,所制的颗粒质量较好,成型率、吸湿性及流动性较好.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.     

Development Is A High Level Inheritance for China Time-honored Brand Products

<正>As culture is the soul of a nation,the three books,"History of Chinese Philosophy,""History of Chinese Culture"and"History of Chinese Science and Technology"have demonstrated the superiority of our great Chinese culture,and its significant impact in the field of international culture.Both core value and practical value of the Chinese culture are very clear,reflected in the views of universe,nature,life,health,disease,and therapy and related considerations,concepts,and technical methods.