ICU老年脓毒症患者的临床特点及预后影响因素分析

目的探讨ICU老年脓毒症临床特点及影响预后的相关因素。方法选择2017年1月～2018年6月在我院ICU治疗的脓毒症患者224例为研究对象。根据年龄分为≥60岁组与60岁组,比较两组临床特点。统计≥60岁患者死亡率,并分析影响患者死亡的独立危险因素。结果 ICU脓毒症患者,≥60岁组合并高血压以及合并≥2种基础疾病比例显著高于60岁组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。≥60岁组死亡率显著高于60岁组,ICU住院时间显著长于60岁组,入院时APACHEⅡ评分显著高于60岁组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:年龄、入院时APACHEⅡ评分、脓毒性休克、基础疾病≥2种、机械通气、恶性肿瘤、高血压是ICU老年脓毒症患者死亡的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论 ICU老年脓毒症患者具有自身的临床特点,合并基础疾病多,入住ICU时间更长,死亡率更高。而基础疾病、脓毒症休克、机械通气、恶性肿瘤、高血压等是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。     

不同病原菌对脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤患者预后的影响

目的:探讨不同病原菌对脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤患者预后的影响。方法:回顾本院综合ICU自2016年1月-2018年4月收治的61例符合脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤患者的临床资料,分别记录患者脓毒症的原发感染部位及病原菌种类和患者入住ICU天数、死亡率差异及肾功能恢复率,分析感染部位和病原菌种类对患者预后的影响。结果:呼吸道感染(60.66%)是脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤的常见感染,其次是泌尿系感染(18.03%)和腹腔感染(14.75%)。在呼吸道感染致病菌排序:肺炎克雷伯菌铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、真菌;在泌尿系感染中,大肠埃希菌真菌肺炎克雷伯菌;在腹腔感染中,大肠埃希菌肺炎克雷伯菌鲍曼不动杆菌。原发感染部位为呼吸道感染的死亡率最高为49.95%;肺炎克雷伯菌感染死亡率最高为45.00%;超过30 d肾功能未恢复至正常者以大肠埃希菌感染(7.32%)居多。结论:呼吸道和泌尿系是脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤的常见感染部位,肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠埃希菌不仅是导致脓毒症相关性急性肾损伤常见致病菌,并且由此感染的患者病死率高,肾功能损伤重且恢复慢。     

老年ICU患者医院获得性肾损伤的临床特点和危险因素

目的探讨老年ICU患者医院获得性肾损伤的临床特点及危险因素。方法根据临床表现将112例ICU患者分为HA-AKI组和非AKI组,比较两组的临床特点、病因、危险因素及预后情况。结果两组患者的住院天数、基础疾病以及在血肌酐及少尿等实验室检查方面均有显著差异;高血压、糖尿病是ICU老年HA-AKI的高危人群;42.3%的HA-AKI患者有感染,32.1%的HA-AKI是由两种以上病因共同导致;容量负荷过重是影响急性肾损伤预后的独立危险因素。结论感染、药物、手术是老年ICU患者医院获得性肾损伤的主要原因,慢性基础疾病、多脏器功能损伤、少尿及容量负荷过重是影响患者急性肾损伤预后的危险因素。     

连续性肾脏替代治疗时机对脓毒性休克伴急性肾损伤患者预后的影响

目的:探讨连续性肾脏替代治疗不同时机对脓毒性休克伴有急性肾损伤患者预后的影响。方法:回顾分析2015年5月31日～2018年5月31日北京市顺义区医院ICU收治的54例诊断为感染性休克合并急性肾损伤、接受连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)患者的临床资料。按照脓毒症3.0诊断标准及改善全球肾病预后组织的急性肾损伤分级标准,将患者分为早期CRRT组(n=29)和延迟CRRT组(n=25),比较2组患者90d死亡率,分析脓毒性休克合并急性肾损伤患者90d预后的影响因素。结果:54例患者90d病死率55.6%,多因素分析发现,延迟CRRT、APACHEⅡ评分升高是脓毒性休克合并急性肾损伤患者90d内死亡的独立危险因素。结论:早期肾脏替代治疗可改善脓毒症合并急性肾损伤患者预后。     

ICU脓毒症并发急性肾损伤患者预后危险因素分析

目的探讨ICU脓毒症并发急性肾损伤患者预后危险因素分析。方法选择2016年1月～2018年5月在我院ICU入住的脓毒症合并急性肾损伤患者68例为研究对象。收集患者的一般资料、临床资料以及实验室结果,单因素及多因素分析影响患者预后的危险因素。结果 68例患者中21例患者存活,47例患者死亡。单因素分析结果显示:高龄、脓毒症病情严重、衰竭器官个数2个、机械通气、低LDH、低白蛋白、高K~+、低CRP、低MAP、高APACHEⅡ是影响患者预后的危险因素(P0.05);多因素分析结果显示:APACHEⅡ、年龄、机械通气、脓毒症休克、低蛋白血症、MAP、衰竭器官2、K~+是患者不良预后的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论 ICU脓毒症并发急性肾损伤死亡率高,患者的年龄、病情严重程度、机械通气、MAP低、衰竭器官个数多、低蛋白血症、高K~+是影响患者预后的独立危险因素。     

ICU急性肾损伤患者预后影响因素分析

目的 观察ICU急性肾损伤患者120例预后影响因素分析。方法 将我院ICU 2017年9月～2019年9月收治的ICU急性肾损伤者120例,依据患者的预后情况分为存活组73例与死亡组47例,分析其影响患者预后的因素。结果 存活组患者患有高血压、冠心病史与糖尿病史的基础疾病比例低于死亡组患者(P0.05)。而存活组患者APACHEⅡ评分、CRP、GFR指标水平低于死亡组患者,而SPO2、血pH值指标水平高于死亡组(P0.05)。而存活组患者脓毒血症休克、有创血液检测、ICU内感染率与机械通气时间低于死亡组,而成功撤机率则高于死亡组患者(P0.05)。存活、死亡分别作为因变量,基础疾病、APACHEⅡ评分、CRP、GFR、SPO2、血pH值、脓毒血症休克、有创血液检测、ICU内感染、成功撤机作为自变量,进行条件Logistics回归分析,结果发现,APACHEⅡ评分、脓毒血症休克、是否成功撤机为影响AKI患者预后的影响因素。结论 在影响ICU急性肾损伤患者预后的相关因素中,患有基础疾病、APACHEⅡ评分、CRP、GFR、SPO2、血pH值、脓毒血症休克、有创血液检测、ICU内感染、成功撤机均为影响因素,其中以APACHEⅡ评分、脓毒血症休克、是否成功撤机为独立影响因素。     

脓毒症患者的肠屏障功能损伤变化情况探究

目的探讨脓毒症患者的肠屏障功能损伤变化情况。方法选取2017年10月至2020年4月在本院ICU的30例脓毒症患者设为脓毒症组,另选30例脓毒症休克患者设为脓毒症休克组,所有患者均行酶法测定患者进入住ICU第1天与第3天的细菌内毒素水平以及血清D-乳酸水平,患者入住ICU第3天的CPR(心肺复苏)、急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分、序贯器官衰竭评分。结果入住ICU第1天,脓毒症组的血清D-乳酸水平明显低于脓毒症休克组(P0.05);脓毒症组与脓毒症休克组患者的细菌内毒素水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);在入住ICU第3天,脓毒症组患者的细菌内毒素水平及血清D-乳酸水平均明显低于脓毒症休克组(P0.05);脓毒症组患者入住ICU第3天的CPR、APACHEⅡ评分(慢性健康状况评分)、SOFA评分(序贯器官衰竭评分)均明显低于脓毒症休克组(P0.05);经检测,入住ICU第1天,脓毒症组患者的细菌内毒素水平均低于脓毒症休克组(P0.05);入住ICU第3天,脓毒症组患者的细菌内毒素水平、血清D-乳酸水平明显低于脓毒症休克组(P0.05)。结论脓毒症患者与脓毒症休克患者均发生了不同程度的肠道屏障损伤,肠道屏障损伤的发生与其感染部位无关,与患者疾病的严重程度具有一定的关联。     

急性肾损伤临床研究101例

目的分析总结急诊科急性肾损伤的临床特点。方法搜集2006年1月-2012年10月于上海市同济医院急诊内科病房和重症监护室EICU住院治疗的各类急性肾损伤患者101例,总结分析其诱因、病因、临床特点以及预后相关的影响因素。结果101例患者,年龄68．52±18．19岁,男性65例（64．4％）,女性36例（35．6％）,有基础肾脏疾病者9例（8．9％）,死亡27例（26．7％）。导致急性肾损伤的常见病因为脓毒症、心衰、中毒等;高龄患者易出现急性肾损伤,不同病因所致急性肾损伤在不同年龄组的比例差别无统计学意义;不同病理生理机制类型急性肾损伤在不同年龄组的比例差别无统计学意义;老年组患者的GFR低于青年组和中年组,中年组与青年组GFR差别无统计学意义;不同年龄组蛋白尿和高血压的比例差别有统计学意义;脓毒症组和非脓毒症组急性肾损伤患者蛋白尿、MODS、死亡比例差别有统计学意义。存活组与死亡组患者年龄、性别比例、蛋白尿比例、MODS比例、基础肾脏疾病比例、脓毒症比例差别有统计学意义,经logistic回归,高龄、脓毒症、蛋白尿、男性、MODS是急性肾损伤患者不良预后的危险因素。结论1．脓毒症、心力衰竭、急诊中毒是导致急性肾损伤的重要病因,高龄患者易发生急性肾损伤,需要引起急诊医生的关注。2．男性、脓毒症、高龄、蛋白尿阳性、MODS是急性肾损伤患者预后不艮的危险因素。     

脓毒症急性肾损伤肾脏细胞凋亡通路的研究进展

脓毒症在重症监护病房(ICU)具有较高的发病率和死亡率,也是ICU患者急性肾损伤(Acute Kidney Injury AKI)发生的首要病因。迄今为止,脓毒症肾功能损伤尚无有效的方法可以防治,主要是脓毒症肾损伤发病过程复杂,且众多因素参与其中,包括肾脏血流动力学改变、炎症介质浸润、肾血管内皮细胞功能紊乱、肾脏细胞凋亡。其中,肾脏细胞凋亡机制,特别是肾小管上皮细胞凋亡可能在脓毒症急性肾损伤中起关键作用。因此,本文主要就脓毒症致AKI肾脏细胞凋亡机制通路进展做一综述,期望为临床治疗脓毒症提供一定帮助。     

急性生理学评分对老年脓毒症患者院内死亡风险的预测价值

目的 评价早期应用急性生理学评分(acute physiological score,APS)Ⅲ、简化急性生理学评分Ⅱ(simplified acute physiology scoreⅡ,SAPSⅡ)、全身炎症反应综合征评分(systemic inflammatory response syndrome score,SIRS)和Logistic器官功能障碍系统评分(Logistic organ dysfunction score,LODS)4种评分系统对重症监护室(ICU)老年脓毒症患者院内死亡风险的预警效能。方法 采用回顾性队列研究,以美国贝斯以色列迪康医学中心重症监护室数据库(MIMIC-Ⅳ)中2008~2019年符合脓毒症3.0诊断标准的老年脓毒症患者为研究对象,分别采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析APSⅢ、SAPSⅡ、LODS及SIRS 4种评分系统对ICU老年脓毒症患者院内死亡风险的预警效能;采用决策曲线分析(DCA)比较各评分系统的临床应用价值。结果 共纳入MIMIC-Ⅳ数据库15917例老年脓毒症患者进行分析,年龄为77(70,84)岁,男性8670例(54.5％),院内死亡3149例(19.8%)。APSⅢ、SAPSⅡ、LODS及SIRS评分系统预测老年脓毒症患者ICU死亡风险的AUC值分别为0.779(0.770～0.788)、0.713(0.703～0.723)、0.763(0.753～0.772)、0.587(0.576～0.598)。APSⅢ评分系统预测ICU老年脓毒症患者院内死亡风险的AUC值最大,明显高于SAPSⅡ、LODS及SIRS评分(P＜0.05)。结论 预测ICU老年脓毒症患者院内死亡风险时,APSⅢ均评分优于SAPSⅡ、LODS及SIRS评分。但由于ICU老年脓毒症患者病情危重,进展迅速,期待后续更多相关研究开发出更为便捷、准确的评分系统。     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

A preliminary screening study on the associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technologies

Objective：To investigate the optimum screening conditions of associated proteins in human psoriasis vulgaris by serum proteomics technique, and to screen the different expression proteins related with psoriasis vulgaris. Methods：Serum samples of peripheral blood were collected from newly diagnosed psoriasis vulgaris patients in the clinic, and 20 matched healthy persons. Serum albumin IgG was removed by filtering with ProteoExtract Albumin/IgG. After comparative proteomics analysis the different protein spots were identified using 2-DE and MS. Results ：Electrophoresis figures with high resolution and reproducibility were obtained. Three different expression proteins were found only in the serum from psoriasis vulgaris patients, while nine other different proteins expressing from healthy volunteers. Conclusion：The protein expression was different in the serum between the psoriasis vulgaris patients and healthy volunteers. It was hoped that we could find the biomarkers related to psoriasis vulgaris by using proteomics.     

A CASE OF HUGE GASTRIC DISOPYROBEZOAR

PYTOBEZOARS are common bezoars in gastrontestinal tract, commonly seen in stomach and mall intestine,1but huge disopyrobezoars are     

Acupuncture Treatment of Chest Bi Syndrome

CASE HISTORY A male,a retired officer of 61 years old,paid his first visit on May 12,2006.The patient stated that 2 weeks before he suddenly got paroxysmal precordial choking pain,with irregular attacks.Each attack would last several seconds to several minutes.The attack was accompanied with heavy oppressed sensation in the precordial region,palpitation,lassitude,and in severe cases,sweating,which was once diagnosed by a hospital as'coronary heart disease'.Recalling the case history,the patient said that several days before he got angry with others because of some affairs in work,and he was not so used to the life pattern since he had just retired from his busy working post.At usual times,he was quick tempered and peevish.In recent days,he had poor appetite,and loose stool.     

Instructions to Contributors

The English edition of Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine is edited and published by the Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Press.Original scientific papers of advanced clinical and experimental medicine in the field of complementary/alternative medicine or integrative medicine are expected.