RP-HPLC测定连花清瘟胶囊中绿原酸含量

目的:建立RP-HPLC测定连花清瘟胶囊中绿原酸含量.方法:采用Shim-pack VP-ODS C18反相色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5um),以乙腈-0.2%磷酸(12:88)为流动相;流速为1.0mL·min-1;检测波长327nm;柱温:30℃.结果:绿原酸在0.051～0.922μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999,n=6),平均加样回收率为98.84%,RSD为1.14%(n=6).结论:该方法准确、重现性好、简便、易行,可作为连花清瘟胶囊的质量控制方法.     

连花清瘟胶囊对流感病毒感染小鼠肺组织γ-IFN的影响

目的：观察连花清瘟胶囊对流感病毒FM1感染小鼠肺组织γ-干扰素（γ-IFN）的影响。方法：滴鼻感染建立模型,随机分为6组（正常对照组,模型对照组,利巴韦林组,连花清瘟胶囊大剂量、中剂量、低剂量组）。采用双抗体夹心ABCELISA法检测流感病毒FM1感染小鼠肺组织γ-IFN含量。结果：与模型对照组相比,各药物组γ-IFN含量均有不同程度的升高,其中连花清瘟胶囊大剂量组（P〈0.05）;连花清瘟胶囊低剂量组（P〈0.01）;连花清瘟胶囊中剂量组（P〈0.001）。结论：连花清瘟胶囊能提高流感病毒感染小鼠肺中γ-IFN的水平。     

连花清瘟胶囊超高效液相指纹图谱研究

目的研究并建立连花清瘟胶囊指纹图谱。方法采用超高效液相色谱法(UPLC),色谱柱为Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(1.8μm,2.1 mm×100 mm),以甲醇-乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为239 nm,流速为0.3 m L/min,柱温为30℃。结果建立连花清瘟胶囊指纹图谱,共标定了32个共有峰,指认了其中9个共有峰,分别为新绿原酸(4号峰,来源于金银花和鱼腥草)、绿原酸(6号峰,来源于连翘、金银花和鱼腥草)、隐绿原酸(8号峰,来源于金银花和鱼腥草)、异连翘酯苷A(15号峰,来源于连翘)、连翘酯苷A(20号峰,来源于连翘)、槲皮苷(23号峰,来源于鱼腥草)、异绿原酸C(24号峰,来源于金银花)、连翘苷(26号峰,来源于连翘)、甘草酸(31号峰,来源于甘草),10批连花清瘟胶囊指纹图谱的相似度均大于0.96。结论本研究建立的方法具有良好的精密度、重复性和稳定性,为控制连花清瘟胶囊的质量提供了新方法。     

连花清瘟制剂临床用药安全的系统性评价

目的:系统评价连花清瘟制剂的临床用药安全。方法:在中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CJFD)、MEDLINE、EMbase中检索文献,检索时限设定为2005年1月至2020年7月,检索收录在上述数据库中与连花清瘟胶囊和连花清瘟颗粒随机对照临床试验相关的文献。结果:检索发现临床对照试验相关文献共128篇,其中连花清瘟制剂组8 411例,对照组8 031例。连花清瘟制剂组有349例不良反应,发生率为4.1%;对照组有443例不良反应,发生率为5.5%。连花清瘟制剂组与对照组不良反应发生率的相对危险度为(RR=0.76,95%CI为0.68~0.86,P<0.05)。连花清瘟制剂的不良发生率低于对照组。在亚组分析中,单用连花清瘟制剂亚组分析(RR=0.73,95%CI为0.59~0.91,P<0.05),连花清瘟制剂与其他联用亚组分析(RR=0.77,95%CI为0.66~0.91,P<0.05),连花清瘟胶囊亚组分析(RR=0.81,95%CI为0.70~0.94,P<0.05),连花清瘟颗粒亚组分析(RR=0.63,95%CI为0.49~0.82,P<0.05)。连花清瘟胶囊与连花清瘟颗粒的不良反应发生率要低于其他对照组。结论:在不同疾病的临床用药过程中,连花清瘟制剂的不良反应发生率要明显低于对照组。     

连花清瘟胶囊的化学成分研究(Ⅱ)

目的研究中药复方连花清瘟胶囊的化学成分。方法采用凝胶柱色谱、中低压色谱和高压制备液相色谱对连花清瘟胶囊总浸膏经大孔树脂吸附后的50%乙醇洗脱部分进行化合物的分离、纯化,并利用光谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从复方总浸膏中分离得到8个化合物,分别鉴定为10-O-(p-hydroxycinnamoyl)-adoxosidic acid(1)、芦荟大黄素-8-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(2)、槲皮苷(3)、matairesinol-4′-O-β-D-glucoside(4)、芹糖甘草苷(5)、epi-vogeloside(6)、vogeloside(7)、咖啡酸乙酯(8)。结论化合物1为新化合物,命名为连花萜苷A,化合物5~8首次从连花清瘟胶囊中分离得到,研究结果为连花清瘟胶囊质量控制的研究提供了物质基础。     

高效液相色谱法测定连花清瘟颗粒中连翘酯苷A含量

目的建立连花清瘟颗粒中连翘酯苷A含量的高效液相色谱测定方法,为更好地控制连花清瘟颗粒质量提供参考。方法采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.4%冰醋酸(15∶85),流速为1 m L/min,柱温为室温,检测波长330 nm。结果连翘酯苷A在0.1~1.4μg范围内线性关系良好,回归方程为Y=1240X-16.82(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为101.53%,RSD=1.71%。结论本方法准确、可靠、重复性好,能测定连花清瘟颗粒中连翘酯苷A含量,可作为连花清瘟颗粒质量控制的含量检测方法。     

连花清瘟胶囊多成分含量测定及其指纹图谱分析

目的建立连花清瘟胶囊多成分含量测定及其指纹图谱分析的方法,为连花清瘟胶囊质量控制提供可靠评价根据。方法采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱C18(Aglient1200,4.6 mm×260 mm,5μm),以乙腈和0.3%磷酸水溶液为流动相,对其中的5个指标成分进行定量测定。结果建立了连花清瘟胶囊的高效液相色谱指纹图谱,确定了14个共有峰,通过与对照品比较,指认出2号峰为木犀草素,7号峰为连翘酯苷A,9号峰为苦杏仁,13号峰为连翘苷,14号峰为红景天苷,利用相似度软件对10批样品的指纹图谱进行分析,各批样品相似度均 0.931。结论所建立的高效液相色谱指纹图谱和含量测定分析方法可用于连花清瘟胶囊质量控制。     

HS-SPME-GC/MS法分析连花清瘟胶囊制剂原料中的挥发性成分

[目的]分析连花清瘟胶囊制剂原料中的挥发性成分。[方法]采用顶空固相微萃取法(HS-SPME)萃取连花清瘟胶囊制剂原料中的挥发性成分,通过气相色谱-质谱法(GC/MS)对其中所含挥发性成分进行分析,经NIST05质谱数据库自动检索对未知化学成分进行准确定性,并采用峰面积归一化法计算各个化学成分的相对含量。[结果]从连花清瘟胶囊制剂原料的挥发性成分中共鉴定出53种化合物,占总挥发性成分的98.30%,其中l-menthol含量最高,其相对含量为94.84%,其他含量较高的挥发性成分为patchouli alcohol(1.101%)、α-bulnesene(0.398%)、α-gurjunene(0.256%)、α-guainene(0.210%)、α-patchoulene(0.171%)和β-patchoulene(0.111%)。[结论]HS-SPME-GC/MS法可以简单、快速、准确的分析连花清瘟胶囊制剂原料中的挥发性化学成分。     

连花清瘟胶囊配合西药治疗甲型H_1N_1流感疑似患者33例

目的:观察连花清瘟胶囊配合西药治疗甲型H1N1流感疑似病例的临床疗效。方法:给予33例甲型H1N1流感疑似患者口服连花清瘟胶囊、川贝枇杷膏和利巴韦林,必要时加服对乙酰氨基酚,疗程4d,观察疗效和不良反应。结果:临床治愈22例,显效10例,无效1例,愈显率96.9%。结论:连花清瘟胶囊与川贝枇杷膏和利巴韦林合用对甲型H1N1流感疑似病例具有良好的防治作用,且无明显不良反应。     

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS法分析连花清瘟胶囊的入血成分

[目的]采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS方法,首次对中成药连花清瘟胶囊经SD大鼠灌胃给药后吸收入血的成分进行分析。[方法]采用大鼠眼眶后静脉丛取血,甲醇沉淀蛋白,采用C_(18)色谱柱,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,负离子模式采集,分别对空白血浆、混合对照品溶液及连花清瘟胶囊给药后血浆同时进行ULC-Q-TOF-MS分析。[结果]根据色谱峰保留时间及质谱碎裂规律,结合文献和对照品的相关信息,确认了连花清瘟胶囊22个吸收入血原型成分,主要为黄酮、蒽醌、苯丙素和环烯醚萜类。[结论]该研究初步明确了连花清瘟胶囊的入血原型成分,为后期体内代谢研究提供了前期的科学研究数据。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。