大剂量皮质类固醇吸入加补肾中药治疗激素依赖型哮喘的…

大剂量皮质激素吸入口服补肾中药对３０例激素依赖型哮患者进行撤减治疗，结果表明：完全撤减功能的占７０％，部分撤减成功的占６．７％，临床症状改善的有１６．７％，完全无效的仅占６．７％，治疗后肺功能显著改善与治疗前相比，Ｐ＜０．０５，治疗前平均血浆皮质醇基值为０．１５２±０．０７９μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。治疗后升至０．２１６±０．０６７μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｐ＜０．００１；Ｓｙｎａｃｔｈｅｎ试验０ｍｉｎ，６０ｍｉｎ和１２     

大黄素对豚鼠离体肠管作用的影响

大黄素对豚鼠离体肠管的作用与剂量相关，＜２９．６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ时收缩作用随剂量增加而增强（Ｐ＜０．０１）；＞２９．６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，作用渐弱至停止，适当剂量的大黄素（１４．８μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可使乙酰胆碱对豚鼠离体回肠和结肠的收缩作用比单用Ａｃｈ时均明显增强，其Ｐ值分别＜０．０５和０．０１，但增加大黄素剂量收缩作用反而渐弱，直至活动停止，此时再加入氯化钙０．２７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ又可恢复Ａｃｈ收缩肠管平没肌的     

雷公藤多甙治疗激素依赖型阿斯匹林性哮喘36例

３６例自身对照以雷公藤多甙片每日６０ｍｇ，分３次口服，替代皮质激素治疗激素依赖型阿斯匹林性哮喘。结果显示：显效３１例（８６．１１％）有效５例（１３．８９％），总有效率１００％。治疗后血总皮质醇上升达正常范围（Ｐ＜０．００１），柯兴氏综合征逐渐消失，９例合并糖尿病者血糖正常，尿糖阴性。治疗后最大呼气流量值有不同程度上升（男Ｐ＜０．０１，女Ｐ＜０．０５），无合并肺气肿者上升幅度较大，合并肺气肿者上升幅     

雷公藤多甙对男子尿β2－微球蛋白的影响

 本研究对１２名３５～４０岁的男性轻型银屑病患者，每日口服雷公藤多甙２０ｇ（抗生育有效剂量，为临床常用剂量的１／３～１／４）。在用药前、用药３个月及停药后３个月采集尿液标本，用酶－免疫法测定尿液β＿２－微球蛋白的含量。结果表明：用药前尿β＿２－微球蛋白的含量平均为１４２．１±６．４μｇ／Ｌ，用药３个月尿β＿２－微球蛋白的平均含量为３３７．３±９．８μｇ／Ｌ，比用药前明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。停药后３个月尿凡．檄球蛋白的平均含量为３４３．６±８．４μｇ／Ｌ，同用药３个月相比，差异无显著性意义（Ｐ＞０．０５），与用药前相比，差异有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

雷公藤多甙对男子尿β＿2－微球蛋白的影响

本研究对１２名３５～４０岁的男性轻型银屑病患者，每日口服雷公藤多甙２０ｇ（抗生育有效剂量，为临床常用剂量的１／３～１／４）。在用药前、用药３个月及停药后３个月采集尿液标本，用酶－免疫法测定尿液β＿２－微球蛋白的含量。结果表明：用药前尿β＿２－微球蛋白的含量平均为１４２．１±６．４μｇ／Ｌ，用药３个月尿β＿２－微球蛋白的平均含量为３３７．３±９．８μｇ／Ｌ，比用药前明显升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。停药后３个月尿凡．檄球蛋白的平均含量为３４３．６±８．４μｇ／Ｌ，同用药３个月相比，差异无显著性意义（Ｐ＞０．０５），与用药前相比，差异有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。     

补肾中药对拟痴呆小鼠胆碱能M－受体功能及胆碱酯酶活性的影响

选用氯化铝溶液制备拟痴呆小鼠动物模型，研究补肾中药对拟痴呆小鼠大脑皮层组织（Ｃｅｒ）中胆碱能Ｍ－受体结合容量（Ｒｔ）和胆碱酯酶（ＡｃｈＥ）活性的影响。结果表明，拟痴呆小鼠Ｃｅｒ中ＡｃｈＥ活性比正常青年小鼠明显提高（Ｐ＜０．０１），而Ｍ－受体Ｒｔ值显著降低（Ｐ＜０．００１）。补肾中药可明显降低拟痴呆小鼠Ｃｅｒ中ＡｃｈＥ，活性（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），增加Ｍ－受体Ｒｔ值（Ｐ＜０．００１）。提示补肾中药能通过降低拟痴呆小鼠Ｃｅｒ中ＡｃｈＥ活性，增加Ｍ－受体Ｒｔ值，明显提高记忆能力。补肾中药有防治脑功能减退和防治早老性痴呆的作用。     

银杏苦内酯拮抗血小板活化因子部分体外作用的实验研究

血小板活化因子加入血小板孵化液后能引起离体气管条的强烈收缩，５０％抑制浓度达到６．１４×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，而单纯ＰＡＦ的气管收缩作用则较微弱（ＩＣ５０仅为６．３２×１０＾－４／ｍｏｌ／Ｌ），两组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５）；预先在血小板孵化液中加银杏苦，ＰＡＦ和血小板混合液的缩气管作用明显减弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）。     

柴朴平喘合剂治疗激素依赖型哮喘临床观察

目的：探讨柴朴平喘合剂治疗激素依赖型哮喘撤减激素的成功率。方法：４０例激素依赖型哮喘患者口服柴朴平喘合剂。结果：患者临床症状和肺功能改善（Ｐ〈０．０１）,血皮质醇浓度上升（Ｐ〈０．０１）,完全撤减激素１５．０％,部分撤减３２．５％,结论：柴朴平喘合剂具有抗气道慢性非特异性炎症的作用。     

血脂康胶囊治疗高脂血症临床观察

对４４６例高脂血症又属中医脾虚、痰瘀阻滞症的患者，进行随机分组。一为血脂康胶囊（由红曲制成，下称血脂康）治疗组３Ｈ例，一为阳性药组（下称对照组）１２２例。８周为１疗程。观察结果，血脂康总显效率为７９．７％（２５８／３Ｈ），对照组为３１．２％（３８／１２２）。血脂康组总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）下降率分别是２３．０％、３６．５％，下降明显（Ｐ＜０．００１）；高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ一Ｃ）上升１９．６％，升高明显（Ｐ＜０．００１）。对照组这些指标比疗前也明显下降（Ｐ＜０．００１）。二组相比，总显效率及各项指标的改善，血脂康均优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。综合分析，血脂康是安全有效的。     

抑癌定痛汤治疗癌痛的疗效观察

用抑癌定痛汤治疗中晚期癌症疼痛患者８１例，观察其止痛效应，以杜冷丁５０ｍｇ口服治疗４３例为对照。结果中药组癌痛完全缓解率４４４４％，优于杜冷丁组的２４３９％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；中药组起效时间２２７±１０７ｍｉｎ，慢于西药组的１８３±１１１ｍｉｎ（Ｐ＜０．０５）；而效应维持时间（１４５±４７ｈ）则长于杜冷丁组（１２４±４９ｈ，Ｐ＜０．０１）。结果提示抑癌定痛汤治疗癌痛的效果肯定，且以镇痛维持时间较长、副作用较少见长     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。