益气活血化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效观察

目的:探讨益气活血化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死的临床效果。方法:按照随机数字表法将120例急性脑梗死患者分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组患者采用益气活血化痰通络汤治疗,对照组患者仅采用常规治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效、神经功能缺损评分及血液流变学指标。结果:治疗后观察组患者总有效率为93.3%,高于对照组患者的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后观察组患者神经功能缺损评分低于对照组患者,而BI评分高于对照组患者,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞压积等指标均明显优于对照组患者(P0.05)。结论:益气活血化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死临床效果显著,可促进患者神经功能恢复,值得临床推广应用。     

高压氧配合益气活血通络汤治疗急性脑梗死36例

目的观察高压氧配合益气活血通络汤治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法将66例急性脑梗死患者随机分为2组,对照组30例予西医基础治疗,治疗组36例在对照组治疗的基础上配合益气活血通络汤口服及高压氧治疗。观察2组临床疗效、治疗前后神经功能缺损评分及内皮素-1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)变化情况。结果治疗组总有效率91.67%,对照组总有效率73.33%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组治疗后神经功能缺损评分、ET-1及NO均明显改善,与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05),与对照组治疗后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论高压氧配合活血通络汤治疗急性脑梗死,可以改善血管内皮功能,显著提高临床疗效。     

化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死的临床观察

目的观察化痰通络汤对急性脑梗死患者血同型半胱氨酸的影响及临床疗效。方法 120例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组两组,各60例。对照组采用西医常规治疗方法,治疗组在对照组基础上加用化痰通络汤,3周后评定临床疗效。比较两组治疗前后血同型半胱氨酸水平、神经功能缺损评分及中医症候积分。结果治疗组总有效率85.00%优于对照组的75.00%(P0.01)。两组治疗前后中医证候积分与治疗前比较,均改善(P0.01或P0.05),且治疗组中医证候积分改善优于对照组(P0.01或P0.05)。两组治疗后同型半胱氨酸含量和临床神经功能缺损评分与治疗前比较均降低(均P0.05),且治疗组同型半胱氨酸含量和临床神经功能缺损评分均低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论化痰通络汤能降低急性脑梗死患者血同型半胱氨酸水平,提高临床疗效,可用于急性脑梗死的防治。     

熄风通络化痰汤治疗急性缺血性中风临床疗效观察

目的:观察熄风通络化痰汤治疗急性缺血性中风临床治疗效果。方法:选取2014年1月-2015年3月期间我院收治的84例急性缺血性中风患者,按照数字表法将其分为对照组(n=40)和治疗组(n=44),对照组患者采取常规的西药治疗,治疗组患者在对照组的基础上联合应用熄风通络化痰汤,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:经过治疗后,对照组患者的总有效率(80%)低于治疗组患者的总有效率(95%),差异有统计学意义,P0.05。在治疗前,两组患者的神经功能缺损评分和日常生活能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义,P0.05。治疗后,治疗组患者的神经功能缺损评分和日常生活能力评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P0.05。结论:熄风通络化痰汤治疗急性缺血性中风效果明显,能有效改善患者的神经功能缺损,提高患者的日常生活能力,值得临床推广应用。     

芪龙通络汤治疗脑梗死恢复期60例临床观察

目的:观察芪龙通络汤治疗脑梗死恢复期的临床疗效。方法:将120例脑梗死恢复期患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。对照组予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用芪龙通络汤治疗。观察2组治疗前后血液流变学、Barthel指数、神经功能缺损及中医证候疗效。结果:2组血液流变学各项指标及Barthel指数治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05,P0.01);治疗组神经功能缺损、中医证候总有效率分别为93.33%、96.67%,均优于对照组的86.67%、88.33%,2组神经功能缺损及中医证候总疗效比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:芪龙通络汤治疗脑梗死恢复期临床疗效确切。     

中西医结合治疗缺血性中风恢复期气虚血瘀型临床研究

目的:观察中西医结合治疗缺血性中风恢复期气虚血瘀型的临床疗效。方法:46例随机分为两组各23例,在常规治疗的基础上,对照组口服拜阿司匹林片,治疗组口服景芪扶正通络汤,两组疗程均为30天。随访3个月,比较两组的神经功能缺损评分、中医临床症候评分、临床有效率及复发率与临床疗效。结果:治疗后,两组神经功能缺损评分及中医临床症候评分均优于治疗前(P0.05);临床总有效率治疗组95.65%、对照组69.56%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。复发率治疗组0.00%、对照组17.39%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:景芪扶正通络汤结合西医能显著改善缺血性中风恢复期的临床症状,降低神经功能缺损评分,提高临床有效率,降低复发率。     

自拟祛瘀通络汤辨证加减治疗急性脑梗死168例临床分析

目的：观察自拟祛瘀通络汤辨证加减治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法：将急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组168例与对照组168例。治疗组给予自拟祛瘀通络汤辨证加减联合常规西医治疗,对照组仅给予常规西医治疗。两组每天治疗1次,15d为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程。采用神经功能缺损评分判定疗效。结果：治疗组总有效率为95.83%,对照组总有效率为76.79%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组。两组神经功能缺损评分均显著低于治疗前（P〈0.05）,治疗后组间比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：自拟祛瘀通络汤辨证加减联合西医常规治疗急性脑梗死疗效更好,能明显改善患者神经功能缺损症状,提高患者日常生活能力及生活质量。     

温阳化瘀汤联合葛酮通络胶囊治疗脑梗死恢复期对NIHSS评分及生活质量影响

目的:观察温阳化瘀汤联合葛酮通络胶囊治疗脑梗死恢复期对神经功能缺损(NIHSS)评分及生活质量的影响。方法:86例随机分为两组各43例,两组均用温阳化瘀汤治疗,实验组加用葛酮通络胶囊治疗。比较两组治疗效果,治疗前后中医证候积分、NIHSS及生活质量评分。结果:总有效率实验组93.02%,对照组74.42%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后生活质量评分实验组高于对照组(P0.05),中医证候积分、NIHSS评分低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:温阳化瘀汤联合葛酮通络胶囊治疗脑梗死恢复期可明显降低中医证候积分、NIHSS评分,有效改善生活质量,疗效较好。     

化痰祛瘀通络方治疗急性脑梗死60例

目的:观察导师王松龄教授白拟化痰祛瘀通络方治疗急性脑梗死的疗效.方法:将120例急性脑梗死患者随机分两组,治疗组60例采用口服化痰祛瘀通络方,对照组60例静脉点滴丹参注射液.疗程均为15天.观察两组临床疗效及治疗前后神经功能缺损评分.结果:总有效率治疗组93.3%,对照组为88.3%,两组比较,差异有显著意义(P＜0.05);两组治疗后神经功能缺损评分均有不同程度恢复,治疗后与治疗前比较,差异均有非常显著意义(P＜0.01);治疗后治疗组与对照组比较,差异有显著意义(P＜0.05).结论:化痰祛瘀通络方对急性脑梗死有明显疗效.     

自拟化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及对血清VEGF、Ang-2水平的影响

目的:探讨自拟化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效及对患者血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、血管生成素-2(Ang-2)水平的影响。方法:将160例急性脑梗死患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各80例,对照组予常规治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用自拟化痰通络汤治疗,两组的疗程均为14 d。观察并比较两组治疗前后神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS评分)和血清VEGF、Ang-2水平的变化,并评价临床疗效。结果:治疗组和对照组的显效率分别为85.0%、57.5%,总有效率分别为97.5%、75.0%,治疗组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组的NIHSS评分均较治疗前改善,治疗组改善情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后两组患者的血清VEGF、Ang-2水平均较治疗前升高,在治疗后7 d达到峰值后逐渐下降,在治疗后7 d和14 d治疗组的血清VEGF、Ang-2水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:自拟化痰通络汤治疗急性脑梗死临床疗效显著,可改善患者的神经功能,可能作用机制为上调血清VEGF、Ang-2水平。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。