针灸治疗原发性痛经的Meta分新

目的:针对针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床综合疗效进行系统评价.方法:计算机全面检索PubMed、CNKI、VIP、WanFang等数据库中关于针灸治疗痛经的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索的时间区间均为从建库至2014年11月10日.依据文献的纳入标准与排除标准,检索上述数据库、筛选可用文献、提取文献的数据与资料及对文献进行质量评价后,然后运用Cochrane网所提供的RevMan 5.2软件对纳入的研究进行Meta分析.结果:最后共纳入14篇RCTs,合计1123例原发性痛经患者.Meta分析结果显示:治疗组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P ＜0.001),倒漏斗图结果显示图形左右不对称,提示纳入文献很可能存在发表偏移.结论:针灸能有效地治疗原发性痛经,而三阴交、血海、关元、足三里、次髎穴在针灸治疗痛经中运用较为普遍且效果显著.但研究方法学质量低及可能存在的文献漏检对本系统评价结论产生一定的影响,故应用上述结论应谨慎.     

基于Meta分析的针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床文献研究

目的:观察近年来针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法:以针灸治疗原发性痛经为检索词,检索中国知网、维普、Pub Med、万方数据库中近5年来在国内公开发表的针灸治疗原发性痛经的随机对照试验;依照纳入标准及排除标准筛选文献并综合评价其纳入文献质量后,运用Rev Man 5.2软件对该文献进行Meta分析。结果:治疗组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01),漏斗图结果显示图形左右不对称,呈偏态分布,提示可能存在发表性偏倚。结论:本次研究结果提示针灸治疗原发性痛经有明确的临床疗效。但由于此次研究所纳入的样本量小,且多个试验未采用盲法,故所纳入文献的整体质量不高,现有的证据强度不够,尚需要再进行高质量的能被广泛认同的临床试验予以证实。     

针灸治疗原发性痛经的Meta分析

目的:针对针灸治疗原发性痛经的临床综合疗效进行系统评价。方法:计算机全面检索PubMed、CNKI、VIP、WanFang等数据库中关于针灸治疗痛经的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索的时间区间均为从建库至2014年11月10日。依据文献的纳入标准与排除标准,检索上述数据库、筛选可用文献、提取文献的数据与资料及对文献进行质量评价后,然后运用Cochrane网所提供的RevMan 5.2软件对纳入的研究进行Meta分析。结果:最后共纳入14篇RCTs,合计1123例原发性痛经患者。Meta分析结果显示:治疗组的总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.001),倒漏斗图结果显示图形左右不对称,提示纳入文献很可能存在发表偏移。结论:针灸能有效地治疗原发性痛经,而三阴交、血海、关元、足三里、次髎穴在针灸治疗痛经中运用较为普遍且效果显著。但研究方法学质量低及可能存在的文献漏检对本系统评价结论产生一定的影响,故应用上述结论应谨慎。     

基于布洛芬对照的针灸治疗原发性痛经疗效Meta分析

目的:系统评价针灸对于原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库、维普期刊数据库,收集基于布洛芬对照的针灸治疗原发性痛经的随机对照试验,对筛出的文献查找全文,经质量评价最终纳入文献后采用RevMan5.3软件进行统计分析。结果:共纳入文献18篇,报道病例1 448例。Meta分析结果显示针灸治疗组较对照组疼痛视觉模拟评分量表(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分降低[MD=-1.32,95%CI(-2.10,-0.53),P=0.001 0],痛经症状评分下降[MD=-2.32,95%CI(-2.79,-1.84),P 0.000 01],临床有效率更高[OR=5.34,95%CI(3.67,7.78),P 0.000 01],6个月后随访复发比率更低[OR=0.16,95%CI(0.07,0.33),P 0.000 01]。结论:针灸参与治疗原发性痛经,疗效优于单纯布洛芬治疗。     

推拿治疗原发性痛经临床疗效的Meta分析

目的系统评价推拿治疗原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法采用Cochrane协作网系统评价方法,计算机检索Cochrane Library临床对照试验资料库、中文科技期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(VIP)、EMBASE、PUBMED等数据库,以"推拿""药物""原发性痛经"等为关键词,检索自建库以来到2017年2月公开发表的研究推拿治疗原发性痛经的临床随机对照试验的文献,运用系统评价软件Rev Man5.2进行Meta分析。结果一共纳入14篇临床随机对照研究文献,JADAD量表评分均≥2分。一共有1 092例患者,其中采用推拿治疗570例,药物治疗522例。Meta分析结果显示:推拿比药物治疗原发性痛经疗效更好[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.16,1.30),P 0.000 01]。漏斗图提示本次研究结果存在发表偏倚可能性较大。结论治疗原发性痛经,推拿比药物治疗临床疗效更佳,值得临床借鉴。     

基于属性偏序的针灸治疗原发性痛经取穴规律的知识发现

目的基于属性偏序结构理论研究针灸治疗原发性痛经取穴规律。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、重庆维普全文数据库有关针灸治疗原发性痛经的文献,筛选出符合纳入标准的案例共1455个,建立针灸治疗原发性痛经数据知识库,分别生成属性偏序结构系列图进行知识发现。结果通过属性偏序结构图研究可知:现代医家针灸治疗原发性痛经常用穴位6个,常用穴位对18组,5条常用经脉及其常用穴位12个。结论属性偏序结构图有助于针灸取穴规律研究。     

耳穴贴压治疗原发性痛经的Meta分析

[目的]选用系统评价的方法观察耳穴贴压治疗原发性痛经的疗效。[方法]计算机检索Pub Med、CNKI、CBM、CJFD、万方数据库、维普全文数据库并辅以文献追溯及手工检索的方法,搜集公开发表的有关于耳穴贴压治疗原发性痛经的随机对照试验的全部文章。检索年限为1995年1月至2015年6月。按照纳入、排除的标准选取文献并评价纳入研究的质量,使用Rev Man5.0软件对相关研究进行Meta分析。[结果]共纳入6个随机对照实验,涉及745例患者,Meta分析结果显示耳穴贴压治疗原发性痛经的总有效率[OR=5.68,95%CI(3.35,9.61)]、治愈率[OR=4.50,95%CI(1.11,18.22)],症状积分改善方面无统计学差异[SMD=-1.24,95%CI(-2.54,0.06)]。[结论]耳穴贴压在治疗原发性痛经方面具有一定疗效,但由于纳入研究的文献质量有限,急切需要高质量的临床试验来进一步验证耳穴贴压治疗原发性痛经的临床治疗效果以及安全性。     

温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经临床疗效Meta分析

目的:系统评价温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经(PD)的临床疗效。方法:通过检索Pubmed、EMbase、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、维普全文期刊数据库,纳入温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经随机对照试验。采用考克蓝风险偏倚评估工具进行质量评价,采用Cochrane协作网提供的Revman 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入符合标准文献12篇,共971例患者,结果显示:合并OR值为4.51,95%可信区间CI(3.03,6.72),Z=7.41,差异具有显著统计学意义(P0.000 01),温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经总有效率高于西药组。结论:温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经疗效明显。     

温经汤加减治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经随机对照试验分析

目的:运用循证医学方法评价温经汤治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经的临床疗效。方法:检索时间范围2008年1月至2018年1月,检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普全文期刊数据库、万方数据库,检索关键词:温经汤、寒凝血瘀、原发性痛经、经行腹痛,查找温经汤加减治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经的随机对照试验,运用Jadad量表评分,筛选出符合纳入标准的试验,利用Revman 5.3对纳入试验进行荟萃分析,置信区间选取95%,评价温经汤治疗痛经的临床疗效,并绘制漏斗图分析发表性偏倚。结果:共纳入11篇文献,860名患者,对总有效率进行二分类变量分析:P=0.40,OR=3.39,合并检验:95%CI (2.31～4.98),Z=6.22,P0.00001,差异具有统计学意义;纳入3篇文献在治疗后6～12个月分别对受试者、有效病例及治愈病例进行随访,以随访总体为结局指标,卡方分析结果:P=0.63,I2=0%,检验结果无异质性,OR=6.84,95%CI (2.87～16.26),合并效应量Z=4.35,P0.0001,差异具有统计学意义。结论:温经汤加减治疗寒凝血瘀型原发性痛经效果明确。     

隔物灸干预原发性痛经临床疗效的Meta分析

目的:系统评价隔物灸干预原发性痛经患者的临床疗效及安全性研究。方法:计算机检索Pub Med、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中文期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数字化期刊全文数据库(WANFANG DATA),检索年限至2016年7月,以隔物灸治疗原发性痛经的随机对照试验为研究对象,并对纳入文献进行质量评价和资料提取,采用Rev Man5.3软件进行数据分析。结果:共纳入13篇研究1524例患者,Meta分析结果显示隔物灸的临床总有效率优于对照组(RR=1.14,95%CI:1.10~1.18);在减轻PD患者痛经症状积分方面与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(WMD=-1.16,95%CI:-1.46~-0.87),同时能够降低不良反应率(OR=0.01,95%CI:0.00~0.11);对于血PGF2α/PGE2、ET-1/NO含量变化改善显示差异无统计学意义。结论:隔物灸能够有效减轻PD患者的疼痛,改善痛经症状,降低不良反应的发生,但由于纳入研究质量和数量限制,尚需大样本、多中心、高质量的随机对照试验进行验证。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.