祛瘀清热颗粒剂中苦杏仁苷和甘草酸成分的含量测定

目的:建立祛瘀清热颗粒剂中苦杏仁苷和甘草酸的含量测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法对祛瘀清热颗粒剂中苦杏仁苷和甘草酸进行含量测定。色谱柱:Hypersil BDS C18(5μm,4.6mm×250mm),流速:1.0mL/min,柱温:25℃,进样量:10μL。苦杏仁苷流动相:乙腈-水(17∶83),检测波长为210nm;甘草酸流动相:甲醇-0.2%醋酸铵-冰乙酸(67∶33∶1),检测波长为250nm。结果:苦杏仁苷在2.19～140.00μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.91%,RSD为0.89%(n=9);甘草酸在4.68～149.60μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率为98.35%,RSD为1.01%(n=9)。结论:所建立的HPLC方法专属性强,准确可靠,可用于祛瘀清热颗粒剂中苦杏仁苷和甘草酸的含量测定。     

牛黄解毒片中甘草酸含量测定

目的:建立操作简便、重现性好的牛黄解毒片中甘草酸含量测定方法。方法:用HPLC法测定甘草酸含量,色谱柱为Kromasil Eternity 5-C_(18)(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1mol/L磷酸水溶液(63︰37)。结果:甘草酸的进样浓度在0.010 7~0.171 6mg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 8),平均回收率为96.20%,RSD=0.6%(n=6)。结论:该法操作简便,结果准确,重现性好,可用于牛黄解毒片中甘草酸含量的质量控制。     

HPLC测定十全大补丸、补中益气丸、银翘解毒片中甘草酸含量

目的建立十全大补丸、补中益气丸、银翘解毒片中甘草酸的含量测定方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法测定十全大补丸、补中益气丸、银翘解毒片中甘草酸的含量,采用Zorbax SB C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-2.5%醋酸(65∶35),流速为0.8 m L/min,检测波长为254 nm。结果甘草酸在0.180 3~3.605 4μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=1),十全大补丸、补中益气丸、银翘解毒片中甘草酸平均回收率分别为99.85%(n=6)、100.70%(n=6)、100.81%(n=6)。结论本试验所建立的方法专属性强、简便,可用于含甘草成分的产品中甘草酸的检测。     

高效液相色谱法测定利肺片中五味子甲素的含量

目的建立利肺片中五味子甲素的含量测定方法。方法采用高效液相色谱法,以C18色谱柱(5μm,4.6 mm×200 mm);甲醇-水(77∶23)为流动相;流速1.0 m l/m in,检测波长为313 nm。结果五味子甲素在0.068~2.72μg范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=0.999 9。平均回收率为99.76%,RSD为0.79%。结论该方法简单、灵敏度高,可用于利肺片中五味子甲素的含量测定。     

HPLC法测定补肾益脑片中补骨脂素和异补骨脂素的含量

目的:建立补肾益脑片含量测定方法。方法:用HPLC法以Dikma C18(4.6×250mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-水(45∶55);检测波长:245nm;柱温:室温;流速:1.0ml/min测定补肾益脑片中补肾脂数和异补肾脂数的含量。结果:补骨脂素的含量在0.0744～0.4644μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997),异补骨脂素的含量在0.075～0.450μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999)。补骨脂素平均回收率为99.668%,RSD%=0.94%;异补骨脂素平均回收率为99.5%,RSD%=1.85%。结论:该含量测定方法简便、准确。     

HPLC法测定蒙药止吐六味散中甘草酸的含量

建立测定蒙药止吐六味散中甘草酸的含量。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,应用(Diamonsil C18 5μm 4.6mm×250mm);流动相:甲醇-0.2mol/L醋酸铵溶液-冰醋酸(67:33:1);检测波长:250nm;流速:1.0ml/min;柱温:30℃。结果:甘草酸在0.506 5～3.543 8μg范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,甘草酸的平均回收率为98.63%,RSD为0.96%(n=6);r=0.999 8。结论:该方法简便,精密度高,分离度好,可用于蒙药止吐六味散中甘草酸的含量测定。     

HPLC法测定复方感冒灵片中对乙酰氨基酚的含量

目的测定复方感冒灵片中对乙酰氨基酚的含量。方法采用HPLC法,色谱柱:HypersilC18(BDS)柱(200mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-水(15∶85);检测波长:249nm;流速:1.0mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量:10μL。结果对乙酰氨基酚在0.20～1.84mg/mL的范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9999。平均回收率为100.4%,RSD为2.2%(n=5)。结论该法操作简便、快速,结果准确。     

HPLC测定益肝灵片中水飞蓟宾的含量

目的建立益肝灵片中水飞蓟宾的HPLC含量测定方法。方法色谱柱为Diamonsil(TM)C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相甲醇-水-0.5mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液(10∶10∶1);流速1.0mL.min-1;检测波长288nm。结果水飞蓟宾在0.172~1.548μg,具有良好线性关系,r=0.9999;平均回收率为101.47%,RSD=1.45%。结论该方法简单、方便、准确、重现性好,可用于益肝灵片的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定蒙药清咽六味散中甘草酸的含量及TLC鉴别

目的:建立蒙药清咽六味散中甘草酸的含量测定及薄层色谱鉴别方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,应用(Diamonsil C18 5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm);流动相:甲醇-0.2 mol/L醋酸铵溶液-冰醋酸(67∶33∶1);检测波长:250 nm;流速:1.0 mL/min;柱温:30℃;采用薄层色谱法对处方中的丁香、甘草、木香、诃子进行了鉴别。结果:甘草酸在0.506 2～3.543 8μg范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,甘草酸的平均回收率为100.45%,RSD为0.82%(n=6);薄层色谱鉴别中各味药的特征斑点清晰,专属性强。结论:含量测定方法简便,精密度高,分离度好;薄层色谱鉴别方法专属性强,无干扰,可作为该制剂的质控方法。     

HPLC法测定宫炎平分散片中没食子酸的含量

目的建立宫炎平分散片中没食子酸的含量测定方法。方法采用HPLC法测定没食子酸的含量,色谱柱:HypersilODS柱(4.0×250mm,5μm);流动相:0.2%甲醇的乙腈溶液-0.1%三乙胺,0.1%磷酸的水溶液(1∶99);流速:1.0mL/min;检测波长:220nm。结果没食子酸在0.022～0.352μg范围内呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999;平均回收率为99.70%,RSD=1.61%。结论该方法可准确地进行宫炎平分散片定量控制,可用于该制剂的质量控制。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.