脾虚证患者胃粘膜线粒体超微结构,微量元素及相关因素…

脾虚证胃病患者８８例经透射电镜、能量色散Ｘ射线分析仪、组织化学染色和放射免疫等检测，发现胃粘膜ｃＡＭＰ、ＳＯＤ含量、线粒体及其嵴的数量、线粒体室腔内径比值和Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ含量减少，其趋势是随健康对照组、脾气虚证组、脾虚气滞证组；慢性浅表性胃炎组、慢性萎缩性胃炎组、胃癌组；完全性、不完全性小肠型肠化生组、完全性、不完全性结肠型肠化生组的顺序递减，Ｐ〈０．０５￣０．００１。线粒体退变率、Ｃｕ／Ｚｎ比值、胃     

胃粘膜组织化学染色和环核苷酸测定研究肠化生、癌变、脾虚证与cAMP间关系

通过组织化学染色和放射免疫方法测定,研究25例脾虚证慢性胃病患者胃粘膜肠化生分型及胃粘膜与血浆环核苷酸含量测定,发现肠化生率,结肠型肠化生率和不完全性结肠型肠化生率在良性胃病与胃癌间,在脾气虚证与脾虚气滞证间,均有显著差异,P<0.05～0.001。提示 cAMP 量变可能是引起脾虚证、胃粘膜肠化生和胃癌的物质基础,不完全性结肠型肠化生可能是引起"肠型胃癌"的重要病理基础,临床上应高度警惕脾虚气滞证胃病伴有不完全性结肠型肠化生和血浆 cAMP 降低患者的癌变倾向。     

胃粘膜肠化生患者脾胃平治疗的临床研究

经胃镜活检组织病理检查，明确诊断胃窦部慢性浅表性胃炎与慢性浅表萎缩性胃炎的肠化生患者１４３例，分为脾胃虚寒、肝胃不和、脾胃阴虚与脾虚气滞四型。治疗组７５例，按型给予脾胃平胶囊Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ号治疗；对照组６８例，四型均给三九胃泰治疗。经３～６个月治疗后，胃粘膜ｃＡＭＰ、ＤＮＡ与氚胸腺嘧啶核苷掺入淋巴细胞转化率的改善，治疗组显著优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．００１）；症状疗效的治愈率、总有效率，病理疗效的肠化生治愈率、总有效率，治疗组为４９．３％、９２．０％、４５．３％和６２．７％；对照组为２９．４％、６７．６％，１０．３％和２９．４％，组间比较有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００１）。结果提示：脾胄平是通过改善胃粘膜ｃＡＭＰ、ＤＮＡ和细胞免疫功能的机制来逆转肠化生的，辨证施治疗效尤佳。     

胃康复冲剂对胃癌前病变脾虚证胃粘膜超微结构的影响

目的：观察胃康复冲剂对胃粘膜组织超微结构的影响。方法：应用胃康复冲剂治疗６１例脾虚证胃粘膜肠上皮化生（ＩＭ）和不典型增生（ＡＴＰ）患者，治疗前后均作胃镜检查，取胃窦部粘膜作组织病理和超微结构检查。结果：脾气虚证与脾阳虚证病理疗效优于脾阴虚证和脾虚气滞证（Ｐ〈０．０５，Ｐ〈０．０１）；４组脾虚证胃窦部病灶区组织病理、肠化生亚型和非病灶区粘膜超微结构 的“背景病变”，在治疗后均有改善，趋向接近于健康对     

脾虚证胃病胃粘膜超微结构与微量元素研究及其临床意义

应用扫描电镜、能谱仪检测30例脾虚证胃病患者胃粘膜超微结构与微量元素。Zn、Cu 在胃粘膜中的含量随着脾气虚证和脾虚气滞证顺序递减,随着正常细胞区至病变细胞区顺序递减(P<0.05～0.001);脾虚气滞中胃癌伴发率,非病灶处胃窦,胃体的微小溃疡,腺体萎缩腺口变形,肠化生细胞群伴发率,均比脾气虚证为高(P<0.05～0.01)认为微量元素测定可作为脾虚证的客观指标之一。     

心病气血辨证与血清锌铜铁钙含量的关系

观察了７８例中医心病患者血清锌（Ｚｎ）、铜（Ｃｕ）、铁（Ｆｅ）、钙（Ｃａ）含量变化，并与肺病（３４例）、肝病（５８例）进行了对比研究。结果，心病三组Ｚｎ、Ｃａ含量及Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ明显低于健康对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；心气虚证组和心血虚证组Ｆｅ含量下降（Ｐ＜０．０１），心脉瘀阻证组Ｆｅ值上升（Ｐ＜０．０５）。心病各组间比较，心脉瘀阻证组Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量明显高于心气虚证组和心血虚证组（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），心气虚证组Ｃａ明显低于心血虚证组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；另外心病与肺病、肝病患者比较，心气虚证Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量明显低于肺气虚证组（均Ｐ＜０．０１），心脉瘀阻证组四元素含量明显高于肝血瘀组（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示，血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量的变化与中医辨证辨病存在着一定的关系。     

心病气血辨证与血清锌铜铁钙含量的关系

观察７８例中医心病患者血清锌（Ｚｎ）、铜（Ｃｕ）、铁（Ｆｅ）、钙（Ｃａ）含量变化，并与肺病（３４例）、肝病（５８例）进行了对比研究。结果：心病三组Ｚｎ、Ｃａ含量及Ｚｎ／Ｃｕ明显低于健康对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；心气虚证组和心血虚证组Ｆｅ含量下降（Ｐ＜０．０１），心脉瘀阻证组Ｆｅ值上升（Ｐ＜０．０５）。心病各组间比较，心脉瘀阻证组Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量明显高于心气虚证组和心血虚证组（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），心气虚证组Ｃａ明显低于心血虚证组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；另外心病与肺病、肝病患者比较，心气虚Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量明显低于肺气虚组（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），心血瘀组四元素含量明显高于肝血瘀组（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示，血清Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｃａ含量的变化与中医辨病辨证，存在着一定的关系。     

萎缩性胃炎脾虚证与SOD,Lpo,Cu,Zn,Mn的关系

本文通过１２０例ＣＡＧ脾虚患者红细胞ＳＯＤ，血浆Ｌｐｏ及血发尿中Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ的关系研究，结果表明，脾气（阳）虚及脾阴虚病人血浆Ｌｐｏ浓度均高于正常人（Ｐ＜０．０１），红细胞ＳＯＤ比活性均低于正常人（Ｐ＜０．０５及Ｐ＜０．０１），血浆中Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ含量均高于正常人组（Ｐ＜０．０１），发中Ｃｕ，Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ含量均低于正常人组（Ｐ＜０．０５及Ｐ＜０．０１），脾气（阳）虚患者尿中Ｚｎ，Ｍｎ含量高于正常人（     

脾虚证胃病中血浆环核苷酸与胃粘膜肠上皮化生改变的关系——42例分析

胃粘膜肠上皮化生被许多学者从光镜形态、电镜形态和组织化学等方面研究证实是肠型胃癌的发生基础。我们选择研究脾虚主证的胃病时发现:血浆环核苷酸的改变不仅与脾虚证有关,而且与胃粘膜肠上皮化生(以下简称肠化生)有关。现仅将该项工作所得资料总结分析如下。     

脾虚患者胃粘膜前列腺素和环核苷酸改变的观察

本文观察了７５例慢性胃病患者胃粘膜三种前列腺素和环核苷酸含量，发现脾虚组患者胃粘膜ＰＧＥ＿２、６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ＿（１ａ）、６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ＿（１ａ）／Ｔ×Ｂ＿２比值及ｃＡＭＰ含量均明显低于肝气犯胃组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１），ＴＸＢ＿２、ｃＧＭＰ及ｃＡＭＰ／ｃＧＭＰ比值则两组差异不显著，还发现胃粘膜ＰＧＥ＿２、６－ｋｅｔｏ－ＰＧＦ＿（１ａ）与ｃＡＭＰ呈明显的正相关。提示脾虚时胃粘膜ＰＧ＿ｓ和环核苷酸含量有一定的改变，这些改变可能是脾虚时胃粘膜代谢和功能变化的病理基础。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。