HPLC-MSn分析扶正化瘀方中五味子的入血成分

目的:分析扶正化瘀方(Fuzheng Huayu decoction,FZHY)灌胃大鼠后进入血液的五味子中木脂素类成分,以探讨部分体内效应成分.方法:应用液相色谱-电喷雾质谱联用(HPLC-ESI-MSn)技术,通过空白血清,口服FZHY方后含药血清,FZHY方和对照品之间的色谱图和质谱碎片信息的对比分析,结合文献报道,确定口服FZHY方后大鼠的入血成分.结果:FZHY方和口服FZHY方后含药血清中均含有五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子乙素,并在FZHY方中还发现含有五味子甲素和丙素.结论:五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子乙素是直接吸收入血的成分,可能是发挥抗肝纤维化的体内效应成分.     

复方五仁醇胶囊含药血清中木脂素类成分的UPLC-MS/MS分析

目的:分析复方五仁醇胶囊大鼠灌胃后消化吸收进入血液的木脂素类成分,以便与该制剂血清药理学研究相结合,阐明其药效物质基础。方法:采用UPLC-MS/MS方法,比较复方五仁醇胶囊含药血清、体外制剂、空白血清及对照品提取离子流色谱图(EIC),并通过质谱图相关离子峰分析,确认进入血液的木脂素类成分。结果:发现制剂中存在的五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素、五味子乙素5个木脂素类成分进入血液。结论:这5个木脂素类成分很可能是复方五仁醇胶囊体内直接作用物质的重要组成部分,结合血清药理学作进一步研究有助于阐明该制剂药效物质基础。     

江苏10家医院供应的五味子中木脂素类成分含量测定比较

目的:对10家医院供应的五味子进行质量评价。方法:采用高效液相色谱及已建立的一测多评法,以五味子醇甲为内参物,测定五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素、五味子乙素及五味子丙素的含量,分光光度法测定总木脂素含量。结果:10家医院供应的五味子中五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子丙素和总木脂素含量分别在3.935-6.809、1.389-2.583、0.191-0.436、0.961-1.767、2.030-3.716、0.261-0.813及19.696-34.294mg/g之间;结论:各医院供应的五味子内在质量有较大差异。     

石菖蒲挥发油化学成分的研究

<正> 石菖蒲Acorus tatarinowii Schott系天南星科菖蒲属植物的根状茎,民间以水煎剂治疗癫痫病有一定疗效。七十年代我们将石菖蒲醇提物、挥发油、α-细辛醚分别对慢性支气管炎患者进行了临床验证也有一定的疗效。α-细辛醚对控制哮鸣音效果明显,已鉴定。藤田真一等报道石菖蒲挥发油的化学成分,以细辛醚和β-细辛醚为主。杨峻山等报道含顺式甲基异丁香酚、榄香素、细辛醚、β-细辛醚、欧细辛醚、细辛醛。我们共分得10个成分,已鉴定d-δ-杜     

HPLC同时检测参芪五味子片中5种木脂素成分含量

目的:研究HPLC法同时测定参芪五味子片中五味子醇甲素、五味子醇乙素、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素、五味子丙素(以下简称五味子醇甲、乙,五味子酯甲,五味子甲、丙素)5种木脂素的方法。方法:流动相:乙腈(A)-水(B),梯度洗脱;流速:1.0 mL/min;柱温:30℃;波长:217 nm;进样量:20μL。测定4批参芪五味子片中五味子醇甲、乙,五味子酯甲,五味子甲、丙素的含量。结果:该方法的精密度、稳定性、重复性和加样回收率较好。4批参芪五味子片的五味子醇甲、乙,五味子酯甲,五味子甲、丙素分别为8.31~8.63、2.65~3.24、0.49~0.54、0.78~0.92和0.56~0.67 mg/片。结论:该方法可为参芪五味子片的质量控制提供参考。     

HPLC法测定五味子果梗中6种木脂素

目的通过HPLC法测定五味子Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill.果梗中五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲、五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子丙素的含有量。方法果梗甲醇提取液的分析采用Agilent TC-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相甲醇-乙腈-水,梯度洗脱;检测波长220 nm;柱温35℃;体积流量0.9 m L/min。结果 6种木脂素在各自范围内均呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率98.61%~99.92%,RSD 0.12%~1.68%。五味子醇甲在67批样品中平均含有量最高,而五味子酯甲最低。栽培样品中五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子甲素含有量均高于野生样品,而五味子酯甲、五味子乙素、五味子丙素含有量恰好相反。小兴安岭样品中各成分含有量最高,长白山次之,辽宁省东部山区最低。结论五味子果梗中的五味子丙素具有一定药用价值,应加以关注。     

HPLC同时测定五味子中6种木脂素类成分

目的:建立同时测定五味子中6种木脂素类成分的HPLC含量测定方法。方法:采用HPLC,以甲醇-0.5%冰醋酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长254 nm,流速0.9 mL.min-1,柱温35℃,同时测定五味子药材中五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子丙素、五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、五味子酯甲等6种木脂素类成分的含量。结果:不同产地五味子药材中均含有上述6种成分,且均以五味子醇甲的含量最高,五味子丙素含量最低。结论:建立的方法可以同时测定五味子药材中的6种木脂素类成分,为五味子及其炮制品的质量评价提供了更为全面的科学依据。     

复方五仁醇胶囊血清药化学研究(Ⅱ)

目的对复方五仁醇胶囊含药血清中的药源性成分作进一步鉴定,并测定主要成分的量。方法HPLC-DAD和UPLC-MS/MS检测相结合进行成分鉴定,HPLC-UV法测定主要木脂素类的量。结果HPLC-DAD检测鉴定出含药血清中8个制剂原形成分中的7个,分别为五味子醇甲、戈米辛J、五味子醇乙、去氧五味子素、戈米辛N、五味子乙素和五味子丙素,5个代谢产物的紫外光谱图具有联苯环辛烯类木脂素的吸收特征;UPLC-MS/MS检测结果显示含药血清中除存在五味子醇甲等7个木脂素类成分外,还含有五味子酯甲;含药血清中五味子醇甲、五味子醇乙、去氧五味子素、五味子乙素的质量浓度分别为(8.1453±1.0202)、(6.6045±1.3414)、(0.5601±0.1375)、(5.9330±0.9666)μg/mL。结论复方五仁醇胶囊含药血清中的药源性成分主要有木脂素及其代谢产物。     

北五味子藤茎的化学成分研究

目的：对北五味子Schisandra chinensis（Turez．）Baill．藤茎的化学成分进行研究。方法：用色谱法分离，并用各种波谱法对化合物的结构进行鉴定。结果：从北五味子藤茎中分离鉴定了6个化合物，其结构分别为β-谷甾醇（1）、五味子甲素（2）、五味子乙素（3）、五味子丙素（4）、五味子醇甲（5）、五味子酯甲（6）。结论：首次系统分离并鉴定北五味子藤茎的化学成分；其化学成分与北五味子相似，富含联苯环辛烯类木脂素化合物。     

基于网络药理学的五味子木脂素类主要药效作用研究

五味子木脂素是五味子的主要药效物质,该研究对木脂素类6个主要成分五味子甲素、乙素、丙素、醇甲、醇乙和酯甲进行文献检索,收集这些成分作用的基因,并采用网络药理学的方法构建成分-基因-通路网络,经网络分析得到124个基因,共富集到88条通路,其中与炎症相关的通路有32条,共涉及80个基因,提示抗炎可能是6个成分的主要药效作用。随后采用LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞的炎症模型考察发现,6个成分中除五味子醇乙外皆能降低NO含量,表现出抗炎作用,与网络分析结果大致相同。进一步考察五味子甲素、丙素、醇甲和酯甲对炎性因子TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,PGE2分泌及i NOS,COX-2蛋白表达的影响,结果显示五味子甲素对4个炎性因子分泌均有抑制作用,并能同时减少i NOS,COX-2蛋白的表达,具有最强的抗炎活性。该研究为系统研究五味子的药效作用及其机制提供了参考。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.