Clinical observation on treatment of knee osteoarthritis by acupuncture and tuina therapy

目的：观察和评价针灸推拿治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效,分析针灸推拿对患者股四头肌肌力的影响。方法：将80例膝骨关节炎患者随机分为2组,治疗组40例采用针灸推拿治疗,对照组40例口服芬必得,治疗前后采用疗效评定量表、Lequene＆Mery严重度指数评分以及等速测试系统进行评估。结果：治疗组总有效率90．0％,对照组总有效率87．5％,治疗后组间比较无明显差异;Lequene＆Mery评分显示,两组治疗后组间比较无明显差异。等速测试结果显示,两组治疗前后比较均有显著性差异（P〈0．05）;治疗后组间比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：针灸推拿和口服芬必得均能改善患者症状,但对膝骨关节炎严重程度改善较小。针灸推拿治疗可以提高膝骨关节炎患者股四头肌肌力、做功和爆发力,其影响大于口服芬必得。     

Clinical observation on treatment of degenerative knee osteoarthritis with warming needle plus tuina

目的：探讨温针灸配合推拿治疗退行性膝关节炎的疗效。方法：选取退行性膝关节炎患者120例,按就诊川页序随机分为治疗组60例和对照组60例,治疗组采用温针灸配合推拿治疗,对照组采用玻璃酸钠关节腔内注射治疗。结果：治疗组总有效率为93．3％,对照组总有效率83．3％。经统计学处理有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结论：温针灸配合推拿是治疗退行性膝关节炎的有效方法。     

Clinical observation of fire-needle therapy plus tuina for senile knee osteoarthritis

Objective： To observe the therapeutic efficacy of fire-needle therapy plus tuina in treating primary knee osteoarthritis （KOA） in the elderly. Methods： Twenty-three patients with KOA were intervened by pricking with fire-needle therapy plus tuina, and evaluated by using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index （WOMAC） before and after intervention. Results： After intervention, the total score, scores of pain, rigidity, and activities of daily living of WOMAC dropped significantly （P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion： Pricking with fire needle plus tuina can produce a significant therapeutic efficacy in treating KOA in the elderly, thus worth application in clinic.     

Treatment of 49 cases of knee osteoarthritis by tuina therapy

Knee osteoarthritis is a common and frequent disease among middle aged and elderly people. In recent years, the author used tuina as major therapy to treat 49 cases of this disease. Now it is reported as follows.     

Therapeutic efficacy of tuina in treating 48 cases with knee osteoarthritis

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of tuina in treating knee osteoarthritis （KOA）. Methods： Forty-eight cases with KOA who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled and received tuina therapy. Visual analogue scale （VAS） was used to evaluate pain degree. VAS, range of motion （ROM） and Lysholm score were observed before and after intervention to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results： After treatment, VAS score, ROM and Lysholm score were significantly improved, and the total effective rate was 87.5%. Conclusion： The therapeutic efficacy of tuina in treating KOA was reliable.     

快针针刺疗法治疗膝骨关节炎

目的：观察快针刺法治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效.方法：膝骨关节炎患者50例,随机分为2组,每组25例.观察组采用快针刺法治疗,对照组采用电针加特定电磁波谱灯照射治疗;每日治疗1次,5 d为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程.分别在治疗前、治疗1个疗程后、治疗2个疗程后采用疼痛视觉模拟法评价2组患者患膝的疼痛程度,并进行比较.结果：治疗前后不同时间点间疼痛视觉模拟评分比较,差异有统计学意义（F=100.946,P=0.000）,存在时间效应;2组患者间疼痛视觉模拟评分比较,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（F=-3.850,P=0.000）,存在分组效应;治疗前2组患者间疼痛视觉模拟评分比较,差异无统计学意义[（6.207±0.711）分,（6.306±1.041）分;t=-0.392,P=0.697];治疗1个疗程后和治疗2个疗程后,观察组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义[（3.126±0.809）分,（5.612±0.850）分;t=-10.590,P=0.000）;（2.804±0.919）分,（3.492±0.963）分;t=-2.584,P=0.013];时间因素与分组因素存在交互效应（F=20.426,P=0.000）.结论：快针刺法治疗膝骨关节炎可有效缓解患膝疼痛,疗效优于电针加特定电磁波谱灯照射治疗.     

Therapeutic observation on tuina plus electroacupuncture for lateral humeral epicondylitis

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of tuina combined with electroacupuncture（EA） in treating lateral humeral epicondylitis. Methods： Totally 118 patients were randomly allocated into a treatment group and a control group, 59 cases in each. The patients in the treatment group were treated with tuina combined with EA treatment, while those in the control group were treated by EA alone. Clinical efficacies of the two groups were compared after the treatment. Results： The total effective rate was 93.2% in the treatment group, versus 84.7% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Tuina combined with EA treatment for lateral humeral epicondylitis has a significant effect.     

Clinical study on treatment of knee osteoarthritis with combined acupuncture and medication

目的：观察针刺结合药敷治疗增生性膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法：将328例增生性膝骨关节炎患者,随机分入观察组或对照组,每组164例。观察组采用针刺结合药敷治疗,对照组口服追风透骨丸治疗,治疗40天后比较两组临床疗效。结果：两组显效率及有效率均有统计学差异（P〈0．05）。结论：针剌结合药敷治疗增生性膝骨关节炎疗效优于单纯口服追风透骨丸。     

Clinical observation on treatment of 304 cases of proliferative arthritis by acupuncture plus TDP irradiation

观察针刺结合TDP照射疗法治疗增生性关节炎,304例增生性关节炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组.其中治疗组采用针刺结合TDP照射方法;对照组采用常规推拿方法.治疗组在临床痊愈率及总有效率均优于对照组.运用本方法治疗本病疗效好、疗程短,是目前临床较好的治疗手段之一.     

推拿结合中药熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎疗效观察(英文)

目的:观察推拿结合中药熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法:按就诊卡号末位数随机分为2组,治疗组76例,采用推拿手法结合中药熏洗患处治疗。对照组71例,采用内服骨刺宁胶囊,外贴关节止痛膏治疗。治疗2个疗效后观察疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率为98.7%,对照组为84.5%,两组总有效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:推拿结合中药熏洗治疗膝骨关节炎疗效确切。     

Clinical observation on the treatment of lumbar disk herniation with hydro-acupuncture plus tuina

目的：观察穴位注射配合推拿治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效。方法：腰椎间盘突出症患者380例随机分为2组,治疗组290例,采用穴位注射配合推拿治疗。对照组60例,采用针刺结合药物治疗。治疗3个疗程后观察临床疗效并进行统计分析。结果：治疗组总有效率为95．5％,对照组为57．8％,两组比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：穴位注射配合推拿是治疗腰椎间盘突出症有效的方法。     

Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture plus Tuina on Cervical Spondylosis

目的：观察针刺配合推拿治疗颈椎病的，临床疗效。方法：将146例颈椎病患者随机分为针刺配合推拿组（观察组）70例，针刺组（对照Ⅰ组）38例，推拿组（对照Ⅱ组）38例。结果：观察组痊愈率为92．1％，对照Ⅰ组为68．4％，对照Ⅱ组为65．8％；观察组与对照Ⅰ组、对照Ⅱ组相比，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；对照Ⅰ组与对照Ⅱ组间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：针刺配合推拿治疗颈椎病能够较快较好地缓解患者病情。     

Clinical observation on treatment of spastic cerebral palsy with tuina plus music therapy

目的：观察小儿推拿结合音乐疗法对改善痉挛型小儿脑性瘫痪患者踝关节活动度及下肢肌肉痉挛的作用。方法：对符合小儿脑性瘫痪诊断标准的286例痉挛型患儿,在背景音乐下进行通督循经点穴推拿、益肾健脾推拿、捏脊疗法、足底推拿、节段性推拿、促肌力恢复推拿及关节活动度推拿7种推拿治疗,每次25～30min,每日1～2次。30天为1个疗程。于治疗前后进行股内收肌角、足背屈角和综合痉挛量袁（Composite Spasticity Scale,CSS）评分,以评价疗效。结果：治疗前后足背屈角、股内收肌角、CSS评分统计学处理,差异有统计学意义（P〈O．01）。总体疗效为显效106例,有效172例,无效8例。结论：推拿结合音乐疗法治疗痉挛型小儿脑瘫,有滑利关节,松解肌腱挛缩,缓解肌肉痉挛作用,能改善剪刀步态和尖足步态。对患儿坐、跪、站、行大运动功能恢复有极积治疗作用。     

Clinical observation on treatment of knee osteoarthritis by warm needling method

目的：观察温针灸治疗膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法：采用随机单盲法,将300例膝骨关节炎患者分为治疗组和对照组,每组各150例,治疗组采用温针灸治疗,对照组采用单纯针剌治疗。治疗20次后进行疗效比较。结果：治疗组有效率94．0％,对照组有效率86．0％,两组差异有显著性意义（P〈〈0．05）。结论：透刺温针灸治疗膝骨关节炎疗效较好。     

Clinical experience on treatment of cervical spondylosis with combined acupuncture, tuina and psychotherapy

Cervical spondylosis is common in the middleaged or senile population and can greatly affect their body-mind health. The common treatment methods include traction, tuina, acupuncture and medication. However, psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression or fear are often neglected during the treatment. The authors investigated the effect of combined psycho- therapy, acupuncture and tuina on the cervical spondylosis.     

Observations on the efficacy of acupuncture plus tuina therapy in treating supraspinatus tendinitis

目的：观察针刺、推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎的临床疗效。方法：将100例冈上肌腱炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组50例采用针刺推拿疗法,对照组50例采用单纯针刺疗法;每日1次,10次为1个疗程,2个疗程后进行疗效评定。结果：治疗组总有效率96．0％,对照组总有效率74．0％,两组总有效率经X^2检验（P〈0．01）,差异有统计学意义。结论：针刺配合推拿治疗冈上肌肌腱炎疗效优于单纯针刺治疗。     

热敏灸配合针刺治疗膝关节骨性关节炎（肝肾亏虚证）60例的临床观察

目的：验证热敏灸结合针刺治疗膝关节骨性关节炎（KOA）的临床疗效.方法：将60例KOA患者随机分为热敏灸结合针刺组及普通针刺组,每组30例,均选取内外膝眼、阳陵泉、梁丘、血海、足三里、阿是穴针刺;热敏灸组在上述穴位进行往返、回旋灸.采用VAS关节疼痛评判及临床疗效比较.结果：热敏灸结合针刺组以上指标较普通针刺组改善更明显（均P〈0.01）.热敏灸结合针刺有效率为93.3%（28/30）,针刺组为83.3%（25/30）（P〈0.01）.结论：热敏灸结合针刺治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效优于普通针刺疗法,能更好的改善KOA的症状和体征。     

髌骨内推治疗膝骨关节炎疗效观察

目的观察髌骨内推治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法将90例KOA患者随机分为2组,对照组45例予盐酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊治疗,治疗组45例在对照组治疗基础上应用髌骨内推治疗。2组均治疗1个月。比较2组治疗后1、3个月疗效;观察2组治疗前后双下肢肌肉围度、膝关节髌骨压痛评分及国际膝关节文献委员会膝关节评估表(IKDC)评分变化。结果治疗组治疗后1个月治愈率37.78%,总有效率84.44%;对照组治疗后1个月治愈率17.78%,总有效率68.89%。治疗组治疗后3个月治愈率62.22%,总有效率95.56%;对照组治疗后3个月治愈率28.89%,总有效率77.78%。2组治疗后3个月治愈率、总有效率均高于本组治疗后1个月(P0.05);治疗组治疗后1、3个月治愈率、总有效率均高于对照组治疗同期(P0.05)。2组治疗前、治疗后1个月患侧下肢肌肉围度均较本组健侧肌肉围度减少(P0.05)。2组治疗后1、3个月患侧肌肉围度均较本组治疗前增加(P0.05)。治疗组治疗后1、3个月患侧下肢肌肉围度均高于对照组治疗同期(P0.05)。2组治疗后3个月患侧下肢肌肉围度均较本组治疗后1个月增加(P0.05)。2组治疗后膝关节髌骨压痛评分低于本组治疗前(P0.05),治疗后3个月膝关节髌骨压痛评分低于治疗后1个月(P0.05);治疗组治疗后膝关节髌骨压痛评分低于对照组治疗同期(P0.05)。2组治疗后IKDC评分均高于本组治疗前(P0.05),治疗后3个月IKDC评分高于治疗后1个月(P0.05);治疗组治疗后IKDC评分高于对照组治疗同期(P0.05)。结论髌骨内推治疗KOA疗效确切,可以改善患者关节疼痛及延缓退化变形,无不良反应,宜长期坚持。     

Clinical Study on Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy by Electroacupuncture plus Tuina简

Objective： To observe the clinical effects of electroacupuncture（EA） plus tuina for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. Methods： One hundred and twenty cases with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy were divided randomly by the digital table into the observation group and control group. The patients in an observation group were treated by EA plus tuina techniques. The patients in the control group were treated by simple tuina techniques. Results： The total effective rate was 91.7% in the observation group and 78.3% in the control group. The effective rates in the two groups were statistically different（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： EA plus tuina therapy is better than simple tuina therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.     

Therapeutic observation of warm needling plus tuina for senile functional constipation

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of warm needling plus tuina in treating senile functional constipation. Methods： Ninety elderly patients with functional constipation were randomized into two groups. Forty-six patients in the treatment group were intervened by warm needling plus tuina; the other forty-four patients in the control group were intervened by San Huang tablet. Results： In the treatment group, 19 patients were cured, 24 cases showed improvement, 3 cases failed, and the total effective rate was 93.5%; in the control group, 16 patients were cured, 18 cases showed improvement, 10 cases failed, and the total effective rate was 77.3%. There was a significant difference in comparing the therapeutic efficacy（P〈0.05）, and the therapeutic efficacy of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group. Conclusion： Warm needling plus tuina can produce a higher therapeutic efficacy than taking San Huang tablet in treating senile functional constipation.