化浊解毒活血通络方对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠血清IL-6和TNF-α水平的影响

目的:观察化浊解毒活血通络方对小鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的局部炎症反应的影响。方法:将50只昆明小鼠随机均分为模型组、中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组、尼莫地平组、假手术组。采用双侧颈总动脉结扎法合并尾端放血制造脑缺血再灌注模型。手术造模成功分别给予高、低剂量组化浊解毒活血通络方中药灌服。在治疗后用放免法检测各组小鼠血清中IL-6、TNF-α的表达水平。结果:化浊解毒活血通络方高剂量组小鼠中IL-6和TNF-α的表达水平明显低于模型组,与假手术组及尼莫地平组比较无统计学意义。结论:化浊解毒活血通络方可以抑制小鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤时炎症细胞因子的表达,减少白细胞的浸润,降低脑缺血再灌注损伤的程度。     

化浊解毒活血通络法对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠行为学及海马CA1区神经细胞形态学的影响

目的：观察应用化浊解毒活血通络法对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠学习记忆能力及海马CA1区神经细胞形态学的影响。方法：将50只昆明小鼠随机分为模型组、中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组、尼莫地平组、假手术组。前4组采用双侧颈总动脉结扎法合并尾端放血制造脑缺血再灌注模型,假手术组只分离颈总动脉不结扎。手术造模成功后假手术组、模型组灌服生理盐水,尼莫地平组灌服尼莫地平液,中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组分别给予高、低剂量的化浊解毒活血通络中药灌服。在治疗后进行行为学测试,并通过光镜观察小鼠海马CA1区的病理形态学改变。结果：与模型组相比,化浊解毒活血通络法能提高脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠的学习成绩,改善小鼠海马CA1区的神经细胞形态学表现。结论：化浊解毒活血通络法对小鼠的脑缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用。     

Clinical Observation of Treatment of Rheumatoid by Huoxue Tongluo Decoction 43 Cases

目的 观察自拟活血通络汤治疗类风湿关节炎(活动期)的临床疗效.方法80例类风湿关节炎患者,随机分为中医辨证治疗组(中药组)43例,西医抗风湿治疗组37例.中药组给予自拟活血通络汤,西药组给予洛索洛芬钠片、来氟米特片治疗.观察治疗前后患者的症状、体征及实验室检查[包括血沉(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、类风湿因子(RF)]的变化.结果 中药组与西药组总有效率分别为97.7％、94.5％,中药组疗效略优于西药组,但在统计学中无显著性差异(P＞0.05).两组在消除或减轻临床症状及体征方面均有较好作用(P＜0.01),中药组观察指标症状与体征优于西药组(P＜0.05),实验室检查略优于西药组,但在统计学上无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论 自拟活血通络汤治疗类风湿关节炎不良反应小且疗效满意.     

化浊解毒方药结合针刺治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎40例临床观察

目的 观察化浊解毒方结合针刺治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)的临床疗效.方法 选择CAG浊毒内蕴证患者120例,随机分为针刺组、中药组和针药组各40例,针刺组针刺中脘、天枢(双)、内关(双)等穴位,每日1次,5次为1个疗程,休息两日继续治疗.中药组给予化浊解毒方中药治疗,每日1剂,早晚两次温服.针药组口服化浊解毒方的同时给予针刺治疗,各组治疗时间均为6个月.观察治疗前后各组患者的胃痛、胃胀、嗳气、纳差、大便不爽等中医临床症状积分,同时于治疗后1、3、6个月时判定临床疗效.结果 治疗1、3、6个月后针刺组与中药组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),治疗1、3、6个月后针药组与针刺组、中药组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).各组治疗后胃痛、胃胀、嗳气、纳差、大便不爽各临床症状积分均有明显改善,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗后针药组各临床症状积分均明显优于针刺组、中药组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 化浊解毒方结合针刺可有效改善患者的临床症状,其近期疗效以及远期疗效均优于单纯的中药治疗和针刺治疗.     

化浊解毒活血通络法对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠行为学及海马神经细胞形态学的影响

目的探讨化浊解毒活血通络法对脑缺血再灌注损伤的作用机制。方法将50只昆明小鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组、尼莫地平组,每组10只。采用线栓法制造小鼠右侧大脑中动脉脑缺血再灌注模型。手术造模成功后假手术组、模型组灌服生理盐水20ml/(kg.d),尼莫地平组灌服尼莫地平液19.6g/(kg.d),中药高剂量组、中药低剂量组分别给予化浊解毒活血通络中药19.6g/(kg.d)及9.8g/(kg.d)灌服。均每日1次,14天后进行行为学测试,并通过光镜观察小鼠海马CA1区的病理形态学改变。结果与模型组相比,中药高剂量组能提高脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠的学习和记忆成绩,改善小鼠海马CA1区的神经细胞形态学表现,并且优于尼莫地平组和中药低剂量组(P<0.05)。结论化浊解毒活血通络法对脑缺血再灌注损伤小鼠的行为学能力及海马CA1区的神经细胞具有保护作用,这可能是该法对抗脑缺血再灌注损伤的机制之一。     

益气温润化浊通络法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变66例临床观察

目的:观察益气温润化浊通络法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的有效性和安全性;方法:将糖尿病周围神经病变患者66例,随机分为治疗组33例和对照组33例,试验组采用益气温润化浊通络法治疗,予以中药消渴通络丸,对照组予以甲钴胺片治疗,观察12周.结果:治疗组对患者的临床综合疗效、证候积分、神经传导速度都有显著改善,且优于西药对照组(P＜0.05).结论:益气温润化浊通络法治疗糖尿病周围神经病变临床疗效确切,值得推广.     

益气活血、解毒化浊法治疗颈动脉斑块216例临床研究

目的 观察益气活血、解毒化浊法治疗颈动脉斑块的临床疗效.方法 将414例颈动脉斑块患者随机分为治疗组216例与对照组198例,治疗组予益气活血、解毒化浊中药,每日1剂,永煎分两次口服;对照组予辛伐他汀分散片口服,每次20mg,每日1次,血脂康胶囊,每次0.9g,每日1次,两组均治疗6个月后观察临床疗效,并测定治疗前后总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平.结果 治疗组总有效率为93.5％,明显优于对照组的65.2％(P＜0.05);治疗前比较,治疗组治疗后TC、TG、LDL-C水平均明显降低(P＜0.05),HDL-C水平明显升高(P＜0.05);对照组治疗后TG水平显著下降(P＜0.05),TC、LDL-C、HDL-C水平未见明显改善(P＞0.05).治疗组治疗后各指标与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 应用益气活血、解毒化浊法治疗颈动脉斑块疗效确切,可明显降低血脂水平.     

补肾解毒泄浊法结合西药治疗慢性肾衰竭疗效观察

目的:现察补肾解毒泄浊法结合西药治疗慢性肾衰竭的疗效.方法:本组采用补肾解毒泄浊法结合西药的方法对慢性肾衰竭进行治疗.结果:治疗组总有效率92.5%,对照组总有效率77.5%,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P＜0.05);两组在血清白蛋白、血红蛋白、24h尿蛋白定量、血尿素氮、血肌酐的改善方面比较,具有显著性差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论:补肾解毒泄浊法结合西药治疗慢性肾衰竭具有较好的疗效,较单纯西药治疗具有明显的优势.     

健脾补肾活血法治疗糖尿病肾病临床观察

目的观察健脾补肾活血法治疗糖尿病肾病的临床疗效。方法将97例糖尿病肾病患者随机分为西药组32例、中药组30例和联合组35例,西药组给予缬沙坦胶囊治疗,中药组给予中药健脾益肾通络饮治疗,联合组给予缬沙坦胶囊联合健脾益肾通络饮治疗,观察各组尿微量白蛋白、24 h尿蛋白、肾功能变化及临床总有效率。结果联合组总有效率为91.43%,明显高于西药组的62.50%和中药组的66.67%(P0.05);治疗后各组尿微量白蛋白、24 h尿蛋白定量与治疗前比较明显降低(P0.05),组间比较,联合组优于中药组和西药组(P0.05);联合组和中药组患者肾功能改善明显优于西药组(P0.05)。结论健脾补肾活血法治疗糖尿病肾病疗效确切,能明显改善患者尿蛋白等肾损害相关指标。     

化浊解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎胃癌前病变浊毒内蕴证患者119例临床观察

目的 观察化浊解毒方治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎胃癌前病变浊毒内蕴证患者的临床疗效.方法 将229例患者随机分为治疗组119例和对照组110例.治疗组给予化浊解毒方,每日1剂.对照组给予胃复春片,每次4片,每日3次,饭前服用.两组均以3个月为1个疗程,共治疗2个疗程.比较两组患者临床疗效及治疗前后胃镜像、血红蛋白及血液流变学改变. 结果 治疗组总有效率90.76％,对照组65.45％,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组胃镜像改善、血红蛋白升高均优于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组和对照组均能改善血流变指标,两组治疗前后比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 化浊解毒方能改善患者全血黏度、血浆黏度及贫血并促进胃黏膜的修复,临床疗效确切.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。