白芍总苷对CIA大鼠血清LI-1β、TNF-α、IL-4和IL-10及关节浸液NO和PGE_2影响的研究

目的:研究白芍总苷对大鼠胶原性关节炎治疗的可能机制。方法:型胶原诱导大鼠胶原性关节炎,用ELISA及放免法检测CIA大鼠血清LI-1β、TNF-α、IL-4和IL-10水平及关节浸液NO和PGE2含量。结果:TGP(50,100mg.kg-1)使CIA大鼠血清异常增高的LI-1β、TNF-α水平下降、使降低的IL-4和IL-10水平升高(P<0.01);TGP还可明显降低CIA大鼠关节浸液中NO和PGE2含量(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:TGP对大鼠胶原性关节炎的作用机制可能是抑制CIA大鼠内源性细胞因子活性和炎症局部区域相关炎症介质产生,提高抑炎细胞因子含量,诱导炎性细胞因子网络趋于平衡,从而对CIA发挥治疗作用。     

冷饭团的抗炎作用及其机制研究

目的探讨冷饭团的抗炎作用及其机制。方法采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀法、醋酸致小鼠毛细血管通透性增高法和大鼠棉球肉芽肿法,观察冷饭团的抗炎作用。采用弗氏完全佐剂诱导大鼠佐剂性关节炎(AA)模型,观察不同时间段的大鼠足趾肿胀率,检测大鼠血清白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和关节浸液中前列腺素E2(PGE2)、一氧化氮(NO)的含量。结果冷饭团能明显抑制二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳廓肿胀、醋酸所致的小鼠毛细血管通透性增高及棉球诱导的大鼠肉芽肿,明显减轻AA大鼠的原发性和继发性足趾肿胀,降低大鼠血清IL-1β、TNF-α水平和关节浸液中PGE2、NO的含量。结论冷饭团有明显的抗炎作用,其机制可能与其抑制细胞因子IL-1β、TNF-α活性和降低炎症递质PGE2、NO含量有关。     

川芎嗪对胶原性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1、IL-6、IL-2水平及关节浸液NO、PGE2的影响

目的观察川芎嗪（TMP）对胶原性关节炎（collagen．inducedarthritis,CIA）大鼠血清及关节液中细胞因子和炎症介质的影响,并进一步探讨其对类风湿关节炎治疗的可能机制。方法Ⅱ型胶原诱导大鼠胶原性关节炎模型,造模成功的36只大鼠随机分为模型组、地塞米松组、TMP100mg／kg组及TMP50mg／kg组,每组9只。TMP两组大鼠于造模后第7～35天灌胃给予TMP100和50mg／kg,每天用药1次;地塞米松组肌肉注射给予2mg／kg,每天1次;正常组和模型组静脉注射给予2mL／kg生理盐水,每天1次。观察CIA大鼠足爪肿胀度,用放免法和硝酸还原法检测ClA大鼠血清IL-1、IL．6和IL-2水平及关节浸液一氧化氮（NO）和前列腺素E2（prostaglandin,PGE2）含量。结果与正常组比较,模型组足爪肿胀度明显增加,关节浸液中NO和PGE,含量明显增高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。与模型组比较,TMP100mg／kg组和地塞米松组足爪肿胀均明显抑制,大鼠血清IL-1和IL-6水平明显降低,IL-2水平明显上升,关节浸液内NO、PGE,含量下降,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;TMP50mg／kg组足爪肿胀明显抑制（P〈0．01）,其他指标差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论TMP100mg／kg对大鼠CIA有明显抑制作用,其机制可能是抑制ClA大鼠内源性细胞因子活性和炎症局部区域相关炎症介质产生,提高抑炎细胞因子含量,诱导炎性细胞因子网络趋于平衡,从而对大鼠ClA发挥治疗作用。     

栀子对类风湿性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-α的影响

目的:研究中药栀子对类风湿性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-α的影响,进一步探讨该药物的作用机制.方法:建立Ⅱ型胶原蛋白诱导大鼠类风湿性关节炎模型;口服栀子浸膏,观察药物对实验性大鼠足肿胀的抑制作用;检测药物对大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-α的影响.结果:与模型组比较,栀子浸膏可以剂量依赖性抑制大鼠足肿胀的程度(P＜0.01);用药后,给药组血清IL-1β和TNF-α水平明显低于模型组(P＜0.01).结论:栀子浸膏在类风湿性关节炎大鼠中可以下调致炎因子IL-1β和TNF-α的水平,提示这可能与该药抑制实验性类风湿性关节炎病情进展密切相关.     

当归拈痛汤及拆方对类风湿性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-β的影响

目的:研究当归拈痛汤及拆方对类风湿性节炎大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-α的影响,进一步探讨该药物的作用机制.方法:建立佐剂性关节炎大鼠诱导大鼠类风湿性关节炎模型,观察当归拈痛汤及拆方对实验性大鼠足肿胀的抑制作用,检测血清相关炎性细胞因子IL-1β和TNF-α的水平.结果:当归拈痛汤及各拆方组可显著抑制从大鼠足跖肿胀及多发性关节炎,抑制AA大鼠过高的炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1分泌,其中拆方1组作用强于拆方2组.结论:当归拈痛汤及拆方在类风湿性关节炎大鼠中可以下调致炎因子IL-1β和TNF-α的水平.提示这可能与该药抑制实验性类风湿性关节炎病情进展密切相关.     

当归拈痛汤及拆方对类风湿性关节炎大鼠血清IL—1β和TNF-α的影响

目的：研究当归拈痛汤及拆方对类风湿性节炎大鼠血清IL-1β和TNF-α的影响，进一步探讨该药物的作用机制。方法：建立佐剂性关节炎大鼠诱导大鼠类风湿性关节炎模型，观察当归拈痛汤及拆方对实验性大鼠足肿胀的抑制作用，检测血清相关炎性细胞因子IL-1β和TNF-α的水平。结果：当归拈痛汤及各拆方组可显著抑制AA大鼠足跖肿胀及多发性关节炎，抑制AA大鼠过高的炎性细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1分泌，其中拆方1组作用强于拆方2组。结论：当归拈痛汤及拆方在类风湿性关节炎大鼠中可以下调致炎因子IL-1β和TNF-α的水平，提示这可能与该药抑制实验性类风湿性关节炎病情进展密切相关。     

复方苦参注射液对类风湿性关节炎大鼠血清IL-1β、TNF-α的影响

目的:观察复方苦参注射液对类风湿性关节炎大鼠IL-1β、TNF-α的影响,探讨该药的作用机制。方法:建立Ⅱ型胶原蛋白诱导的大鼠类风湿性关节炎模型(CIA),观察复方苦参注射液对CIA大鼠足肿胀的抑制作用,检测血清IL-1β和TNF-α的水平。结果:复方苦参注射液可以抑制大鼠的足肿胀,并可显著降低IL-1β、TNF-α水平(P<0.05);复方苦参注射液对IL-1β的抑制作用优于正清风痛宁对照组(P<0.05)。结论:复方苦参注射液可以降低炎性因子IL-1β、TNF-α的水平,对RA起到治疗作用。     

江苏地产白首乌C21甾苷抗炎作用及其机制研究*

目的:研究白首乌C21甾苷(CSG)的抗炎作用及其机制.方法:以阿司匹林、英太青、环磷酰胺作阳性对照药,观察CSG对醋酸致小鼠毛细血管通透性增高、二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足爪肿胀、棉球诱导的大鼠肉芽肿和弗氏完全佐剂诱导的大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型的抗炎作用;测定AA大鼠血清IL-6、TNF-α含量,关节NO、PGE2含量,探讨CSG抗炎作用机制.结果:CSG对急慢性、免疫性炎症反应有明显抑制作用,对AA大鼠血清IL-6、TNF-α、关节组织中NO、PGE2的生成有抑制作用.结论:CSG具有较强的抗炎作用,抗炎机制与抑制细胞因子TNF-α、IL-6和炎症因子NO、PGE2的生成有关.     

江苏地产自首乌C21甾苷抗炎作用及其机制研究

目的：研究自首乌C22甾苷（CSG）的抗炎作用及其机制。方法：以阿司匹林、英太青、环磷酰胺作阳性对照药，观察CSG对醋酸致小鼠毛细血管通透性增高、二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠足爪肿胀、棉球诱导的大鼠肉芽肿和弗氏完全佐剂诱导的大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型的抗炎作用；测定AA大鼠血清IL-6、TNF-α含量，关节NO、PGE，含量，探讨CSG抗炎作用机制。结果：CSG对急慢性、免疫性炎症反应有明显抑制作用，对AA大鼠血清IL-6、TNF-α、关节组织中NO、PGE，的生成有抑制作用。结论：CSG具有较强的抗炎作用，抗炎机制与抑制细胞因子TNF-α、IL-6和炎症因子NO、PGE，的生成有关。     

复方祛风止痛膏对大鼠佐剂性关节炎的药理作用研究

目的研究复方祛风止痛膏对大鼠佐剂性关节炎的治疗效果及其机制。方法以大鼠体质量的变化、足跖肿胀度、关节炎指数、病理组织切片衡量药效;测量大鼠血常规及ELISA法检测血清中TNF-α、IL-1、SOD、MDA、GSH、NO含量;通过细胞培养,考察佐剂关节炎大鼠巨噬细胞培养液对小鼠胸腺细胞增殖作用及大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖作用;免疫组织化学法检测大鼠膝关节软骨组织中VEGF和MMP-10的表达情况。结果与模型组比较,复方祛风止痛膏能显著抑制大鼠足肿胀,降低关节炎指数;调节血浆中白细胞、血小板、淋巴细胞趋近正常值,并下调MDA、TNF-α、IL-1和NO的水平(P0.05,P0.01),上调SOD、GSH的水平(P0.05,P0.01),缓解体内炎症反应,增强体内抗氧化能力;抑制大鼠巨噬细胞培养液对小鼠胸腺细胞增殖作用及抑制大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖,调节免疫并改善病理组织学变化;减少大鼠软骨组织中VEGF和MMP-10的表达(P0.05,P0.01),抑制软骨侵蚀和血管翳的生成。结论复方祛风止痛膏具有一定的抑制佐剂性关节炎的作用。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。