黄芪治"肾"的研究

黄芪是补气要药,在肾系疾病的治疗中具有重要作用,可补益元气,大补肾气,古文献中有丰富的记载与研究。结合古文献及笔者临床经验,临床常用黄芪配防风、当归、茯苓、甘草、陈皮、人参、牛膝等进行肾脏病的治疗。     

麻吉灵丹汤治小儿痰热咳嗽

麻杏石甘汤出自《伤寒论》，是辛凉重剂的经典方，方由麻黄、杏仁、炙甘草、石膏、细茶组成。功能宣肺定喘。以发热、咳喘为辨证要点。笔者应用麻杏石甘汤加入臭灵丹、鱼腥草、黄芩、浙贝母组成灵丹麻石汤，治疗小儿肺热咳嗽，疗效满意，现总结如下。     

针灸研究行动计划 2007国际针灸学术专家论坛通过

2007年11月19-21日,来自美国和日本7所大学、美国国家卫生研究院、中国香港浸会大学、中国中医科学院、中国内地25所高校的针灸相关学科专家和校(院)长,以及长期从事针灸学研究和关注针灸学发展的学者云集北京,共同探讨了针灸学的基础和临床研究以及针灸未来发展方向等医学界关注的关键问题.这次会议得到国家自然科学基金委员会的资助,由中国中医科学院针灸研究所主办.国家科技部、国家自然科学基金委、国家中医药管理局、中国中医科学院、中国针灸学会、世界针灸学会联合会等相关部门的学者、专家和领导参加了本次会议.     

参苓白术散新用

参苓白术散出自《太平惠民和剂局方》，由人参（或用党参代）、白术、山药、茯苓、砂仁、桔梗、白扁豆、莲子、薏苡仁、炙甘草组成，有健脾渗湿之功能，主治脾胃虚弱诸症。笔者用此方入汤剂治疗各种杂症，均获满意疗效，现举例如下。     

常见胃溃疡模型小鼠胃组织病理变化及差异

目的观察常见胃溃疡模型小鼠胃的组织病理变化,评价和比较各模型.方法以昆明小鼠为实验对象,选取水浸拘束、乙酸、磷酸组胺、消炎痛、利血平、乙醇等6种方法,同步制作胃溃疡模型,并设置正常、禁食、假手术等对照组.在造模当天(第1天)及第8天取胃组织作病理组织学观察.结果禁食、水浸拘束、假手术等造模当日,小鼠胃出现明显的病理变化,第8天基本消失,持续时间短;消炎痛、利血平、乙醇造模当日,小鼠胃出现明显的病理变化,至第8天其病理改变仍未完全消失;磷酸组胺病变程度轻且易于恢复;乙酸造模对动物损伤重,易致死亡.以上病理变化,大多为黏膜局部或弥漫性炎症、水肿、出血,或黏膜萎缩、坏死和脱落,属急性胃炎或部分急性胃溃疡性质.结论水浸拘束、消炎痛、利血平、乙醇等造模成模率高,假手术、禁食次之,而磷酸组胺和乙酸造模似不宜作为小鼠常规胃溃疡模型.     

A mathematical model for quality evaluation of total saponins of Panax japonicas based on hypolipidemic activity

Objective: The chemical finger printing-based methods for evaluating TCMs quality can report partial of TCMs quality without linking to effective constituents. In this study, a mathematical model was established for the quality evaluation of total saponins of Panax japonicus(TSPJ), a folk medicine in China and Japan for treating diseases, through coupling the dynamic changes of chemical constitutions with corresponding activities.Methods: High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) fingerprints were applied to establish the chromatographic database of TSPJ. The associated hypolipidemic activity database was determined by TG assay using Hep G2 cell model. Correlation analyses of two databases were performed by partial least squares(PLS) for calculating regression coefficients, and the interval value of YZL value(the ratio of positive and negative peak-to-peak area coefficient) closely related to hypolipidemic activity was refined by the formula of Norminv function to value the quality of TSPJ.Results: In this study, the chromatographic data of 16 common peaks were obtained from 20 batches of TSPJ. After the estimate by this mathematical evaluation model, seven peaks were positively correlated with hypolipidemic activity, and nine peaks were negatively correlated with hypolipidemic activity.When the YZL value was less than 0.7861, the quality of sample was inferior, while YZL value was more than 6.6992, and the quality of samples was superior. The quality of another ten batches of TSPJ was further assessed to verify this method.Conclusion: These results indicated that the established model could be usefully applied to evaluate the quality of TSPJ in the hypolipidemic activity.     

葫芦茶种子发芽试验

葫芦茶 Tadehagi triquetrum ( Linn ) ohashi 为蝶形花科半灌木,药用根,茎,叶,味甘,性凉,有祛风解表、健脾利湿消炎止痛的功效.我国分布于云南、海南、广东、广西、福建、贵州等省区,2002年我所进行中药资源保存课题研究,野生变为家种,在云南分所南药园内种植,生长较好,每年结果很多.     

范永升运用雷公藤治疗难治病经验

雷公藤，其名始见于《本草纲目拾遗》，雷公为神话中司雷之神，本品藉以为名，以喻其暴烈之性。其味苦、辛，性寒，有大毒，故影响其在临床的广泛应用。范永升教授运用雷公藤，继承前人之经验，并结合现代药理研究，多有发挥，在治疗一些难治病中，收到了良好的效果。现将范师运用雷公藤的经验总结如下，以飨同道。     

血府逐瘀汤临床应用体会

血府逐瘀汤出自清代医家王清任的<医林改错>一书.全方由当归、生地、桃仁、红花、枳壳、赤芍、柴胡、桔梗、川芎、牛膝、甘草共11味药组成.主治胸中血瘀,胸痛、头痛日久不愈,痛如针刺而有定处,或呃逆日久不止,或内热烦闷,心悸失眠等症.笔者临床应用血府逐瘀汤加减治疗由血瘀引起各种病症,均获良效,现介绍如下.