补肾调经系列方对功能失调性子宫出血患者生殖激素及子宫内膜激素受体的影响

目的探讨补肾调经系列方对功能失调性子宫出血患者生殖激素及子宫内膜雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)的影响。方法运用补肾调经系列方周期给药对39例功能失调性子宫出血患者进行治疗,采用磁分离酶免激素定量测定法测定患者治疗前后血浆雌二醇(E2)、孕酮(P)、促卵泡素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH);采用流式细胞术测定子宫内膜ER、PR。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后患者子宫内膜ER表达量明显降低(P<0.05),E2水平明显升高(P<0.01)。结论补肾调经系列方有调节生殖激素和子宫内膜ER的作用。     

补肾调经系列方联合炔诺酮治疗功能性子宫出血临床研究

目的：观察补肾调经系列方联合炔诺酮治疗功能性子宫出血临床疗效及对患者性激素水平、子宫内膜厚度的影响。方法：将80 例功能性子宫出血患者随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组40 例单用炔诺酮治疗，观察组40 例给予补肾调经系列方（1 号方、2 号方） 联合炔诺酮治疗，观察并比较2 组临床疗效，以及治疗前后患者促黄体生成素（LH）、卵泡刺激素（FSH）、雌激素（E2）、孕酮（P） 水平、子宫内膜厚度变化。结果：总有效率观察组为95.0%，对照组为77.5%，2 组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后，2 组患者血清LH、FSH、E2、P 水平及子宫内膜厚度均低于治疗前（P＜0.05），且观察组上述各项指标改善较对照组更显著（P＜0.05）。结论：功能失调性子宫出血患者采用补肾调经系列方联合炔诺酮干预，可有效改善患者性激素水平，降低子宫内膜厚度，提高临床疗效。     

泻肝补肾汤对前列腺炎性不育大鼠血浆血栓素B2 6-酮-前列腺素F1a含量的影响

在用大肠杆菌前列腺注射法建立细菌性前列腺炎性不育大鼠模型的基础上,观察了泻肝补肾汤对其血浆血栓素B2、6-酮-前列腺素F1α含量的影响。实验结果显示,模型组大鼠血浆血栓素B2含量及TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值显著高于正常组（P〈0.01）、6-酮-前列腺素F1α含量显著低于正常组（P〈0.01）;泻肝补肾汤组大鼠血浆血栓素B2含量及TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值显著低于模型组（P〈0.01）、6-酮-前列腺素F1α含量显著高于模型组（P〈0.01）。实验结果表明,泻肝补肾汤可以通过降低模型大鼠血浆血栓素B2含量及TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值、提高模型大鼠血浆6-酮-前列腺素F1α含量,以显著提高其生育能力。     

安冲汤治疗月经过多 经期延长的临床观察及研究

目的：探讨以益气固冲、止血调经立法的安冲汤（《医学衷中参西录》）治疗月经过多、经期延长的疗效及作用机理。方法：临床研究将60例脾肾气虚型月经过多、经期延长患者分为两组,治疗组30例,服安冲汤治疗;对照组30例,服益宫宁血口服液10mL治疗。观察两组病例治疗前后临床症状、血卵泡刺激素（FSH）、黄体生成激素（LH）、雌二醇（E2）、孕酮（P）、子宫内膜雌激素受体（ER）、孕激素受体（PR）的改善情况。结果：安冲汤治疗本病的临床总有效率为86.7%。结论：安冲汤止血调经具有良好的疗效,其疗效可能是通过降低子宫内膜雌、孕激素受体的含量,从而影响E2和P对子宫内膜的作用。     

益肾活血法对频复发性肾病患儿皮质醇、血栓素B2、6-酮-前列腺素1α的影响

目的观察益肾活血中药肾康灵对频复发性肾病(FRNS)血栓素B2(TXB2)患儿、6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-keto-PGF1α)及皮质醇的影响,探讨FRNS的发病机理及益肾活血法干预治疗的作用机制。方法收集25例FRNS患儿分为治疗组和对照组,选择10名健康儿童(健康对照组)作为正常对照。观察治疗组和对照组在治疗前后血皮质醇及血和24小时尿TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α,以及血浆白蛋白、血胆固醇等的变化。结果治疗组和对照组治疗前血浆皮质醇、血和尿TXB2、尿6-keto-PGF1α、血和尿TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值与健康对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);治疗后两组血浆皮质醇、血和尿TXB2、血6-keto-PGF1α、血和尿TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值与治疗前比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);治疗后治疗组与对照组比较,血TXB2、血和尿6-keto-PGF1α、血TXB2/6-keto-PGF1α比值差异有显著性意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论FRNS患儿存在血皮质醇低下,TXB2/PGF1α失衡,益肾活血中药肾康灵干预治疗能明显提高血皮质醇、纠正TXB2/PGF1α失衡、改善血液高凝状态。     

异痛消对子宫内膜异位症患者血浆TXB_2、6-keto-PGF_1α及β-EP表达的相关研究

目的探讨异痛消对子宫内膜异位症患者血浆TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α及β-EP表达的影响及其临床意义。方法对符合诊断标准的181例子宫内膜异位症患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为治疗组（异痛消胶囊组）90例、中药对照组（散结镇痛胶囊组）60例、西药对照组（芬必得胶囊组）31例,治疗前后在卵泡期的相同时间于上午10时前取空腹静脉血3ml抗凝,并对微循环指标TXB2、6-keto-PGF1α、β-EP水平进行测定。结果治疗组与西药对照组比较TXB2水平明显降低（P〈0.01）,与中药对照组比较降低也较明显但无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。6-Keto-PGF1α水平明显升高（P〈0.01）,与中药对照组比较升高也较明显但无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。β-EP水平明显升高（P〈0.01）。结论异痛消胶囊能明显升高β-EP水平、降低TXB2水平,调节6-keto-PGF1α、TXB2平衡。     

茜草治疗功能性子宫出血的止血机制研究

目的:观察茜草治疗功能性子宫出血的止血作用及作用机制。方法:分别采用药物致早孕大鼠流产和切除大鼠卵巢的方法建立宫出血模型,分为正常组,模型组,茜草低、中、高剂量组(1.35,2.7,5.4 g·kg-1),宫血宁组(阳性药,0.07g·kg-1)。连续ig给药14 d后处死大鼠,紫外-分光光度计检测对功血模型大鼠子宫出血量的影响,ELISA检测大鼠血浆血小板活性成分血栓素B2(TXB2),6-酮-前列腺素F1α(6-keto-PGF1α)的含量,免疫组化法检测对去势大鼠子宫内膜微血管密度(MVD)表达的影响。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠的子宫出血量明显增高,TXB2含量明显降低,6-keto-PGF1α含量明显升高,去势大鼠子宫内膜MVD蛋白表达明显降低(P0.01);茜草各剂量组均可明显减少功血模型大鼠的子宫出血量,明显升高TXB2含量,明显降低6-keto-PGF1α含量,茜草高、中剂量组均可明显提高去势大鼠子宫内膜MVD含量(P0.05)。结论:茜草具有良好的止血作用,并可促使去卵巢大鼠子宫内膜修复和血管增生,从而治疗功能性子宫出血。     

固冲止血汤治疗无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血的临床观察

目的观察固冲止血汤治疗气虚血瘀型无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血（简称功血）出血期的疗效并对其止血机理进行探讨。方法将60例气虚血瘀型功血患者随机分为治疗组（30例,口服固冲止血汤）及对照组（30例,口服益宫止血口服液）,观察两组止血疗效、治疗前后临床症状改善情况、子宫内膜厚度、凝血酶原时间及部分凝血活酶时间、血清Ca^2＋孙水平、内分泌激素、经血血清前列腺素E2（PGE2）及前列腺素F2α（PGF2α）、子宫内膜雌激素受体（ER）、孕激素受体（PR）含量等变化。结果固冲止血汤治疗止血疗效总有效率为93．3％,显著优于对照组（70．0％,P〈0.05）。治疗组治疗后在改善临床症状、子宫内膜厚度、凝血酶原时间及部分凝血活酶时间、血清Ca^2＋水平、经血血清PGE2及PGF2α、子宫内膜ER、PR含量等方面,与治疗前比较差异均有显著性（P〈0．05,P〈0．01）;与对照组治疗后比较差异亦有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论固冲止血汤对于气虚血瘀型功血出血具有良好的止血作用,并能显著改善伴随症状。     

隔药饼灸对子宫内膜异位症大鼠血浆6-keto-PGF1α水平的影响

目的 观察隔药饼灸对子宫内膜异位症大鼠血浆6-keto-PGF1α水平的影响。方法 手术建立SD大鼠子宫内膜异位症模型，予隔药饼灸治疗，并与西药达那唑对照。结果 和结论隔药饼灸能升高子宫内膜异位症大鼠血浆6-keto-PGF1α水平，与达那唑比较无显著差异。提示升高血浆6-keto-PGF1α水平是隔药饼灸治疗子宫内膜异位症的机理之一。     

补肾调肝清心方治疗更年期抑郁症的临床研究

目的通过临床观察补肾调肝清心方对更年期抑郁症患者HAMD抑郁量表评分、单胺类神经递质及内分泌功能的影响,探讨其疗效机理。方法按照随机、对照原则分为两组,中药组(采用补肾调肝清心方)25例与激素替代疗法(HRT)组15例,治疗前后分别对两组进行HAMD抑郁量表评分,检测血浆5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE),血清E2、FSH、LH及B超测定子宫内膜厚度。结果中药组治疗总有效率为87．2％,HRT组为67．3％。两组治疗后HAMD量表总分比较差异有显著性(P<0．05)。治疗后中药组血浆5-HT下降(P<0．01),NE升高(P<0．05),5-HT／NE比值下降(P<0．01);两组血清E2升高(P<0．01);中药组FSH下降(P<0．01)、LH下降(P<0．05),FSH／LH比值下降(P<0．01);HRT组FSH／LH比值下降(P<0．05)。B超测定子宫内膜厚度,HRT组治疗后升高(P<0．05)。结论补肾调肝清心方治疗更年期抑郁症,其机制可能与以下作用有关：(1)调节单胺类神经递质的合成与释放;(2)调节生殖内分泌功能;(3)协调神经内分泌功能。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。