四磨汤口服液对胃肠功能影响的实验研究

目的：探讨四磨汤口服液对胃肠功能影响的作用机制。方法：灌胃给药,大鼠给１．９,３．８和７．６ｇ生药／ｋｇ剂量,小鼠给２．７,５．４和１０．８ｇ生药／ｋｇ剂量。结果;对大鼠胃液量及总酸度有明显的抑制作用,而对胃蛋白酶活性无明显影响;有排空运动和全胃肠运动均有显著增强作用;对小鼠正常,亢进,缓慢小肠运动有明显增强和提高作用,对小鼠冰点炭末梗阻模型具有较好的治疗作用。     

小柴胡汤口服液解热抗炎作用的研究

小柴胡汤口服液家兔每天以１．７８，８．８２ｇ生药／ｋｇ，大鼠以３．４０，１７．０１ｇ生药／ｋｇ小鼠以４．９１，２４．５７ｇ生药／ｋｇ，给药，显著降低腐败干草浸膏和２，４－二硝基酚所致家兔体温升高，对抗角叉莱胶诱发大鼠踝关节肿胀和醋酸引起小鼠的毛细血管通透性增加，说明小柴胡汤口服液有明显解热抗炎作用。     

芪茸保元汤对小鼠抗疲劳及免疫功能的影响

目的：观察芪茸保元汤对小鼠抗痨劳能力及免疫功能的影响,以及该药的急性毒性。方法：选取昆明种小鼠随机分为正常对照组、芪茸保元汤小剂量组（１７．３ｇ生药／ｋｇ）和大剂量组（５１．８ｇ生药／ｋｇ）,采用小鼠负重游泳实验、碳粒廓清实验为指标,急性毒性采用灌胃给药。结果：芪茸保元汤大剂量能显著提高小鼠抗疲劳能力,显著提高碳粒吞噬指数,急性毒性最大耐受量为每日２３７．２ｇ生药／ｋｇ。结论：芪茸保元汤能提高小鼠抗疲劳及免疫功能,且未发现明显毒副反应。     

金水六君煎口服液祛痰作用的实验研究

本实验观察金水六君煎剂对大鼠气管毛细管排痰量和对家鸽呼吸道纤毛运动的影响，并与单味半夏的作用比较，结果显示：灌胃４．２ｇ生药／ｋｇ和２．１ｇ生药／ｋｇ金水六君煎口服液能明显增加大鼠气管毛细胞引流量（Ｐ〈０．０１）和加速家鸽呼吸道纤毛运动（Ｐ〈０．０１）。表明金水六君煎口服液具有祛痰作用，且明显优于单味半夏（Ｐ〈０．０５）。     

妇科千金片的药效学研究（二）

２．４对小鼠感染大肠杆菌的保护作用［２］取昆明种小鼠７０只，雌雄兼用，体重２０～２２ｇ，均分成７组（ｎ＝１０），５组用妇科千金片，剂量为１７．３、２４．７、３５．３、５０．４、和７２．０ｇ生药／ｋｇ，２组用金鸡片，剂量为４０和８０ｇ生药／ｋｇ，灌胃给...     

沙参麦冬汤对动物在体胃运动的影响

本实验观察了沙参麦冬汤水煎液对动物胃运动功能的影响。结果表明，沙参麦冬汤（２３ｇ／ｋｇ）１次给药及９ｇ·ｋｇ－１·ｄ－１及２３ｇ·ｋｇ－１·ｄ－１连续５天灌服均能显著抑制小鼠胃酚红排空率（Ｐ＜０．０５），９ｇ／ｋｇ、２３ｇ／ｋｇ１次给药能对抗新斯的明引起的小鼠胃排空加快（Ｐ＜０．０５，Ｐ＜０．０１）；胃浆膜埋植应变片记录清醒大鼠胃运动发现，该方７ｇ／ｋｇ灌胃能抑制大鼠胃底纵行肌收缩的频率和幅度，对胃窦环行肌作用不明显；胃内埋植水囊法观察到，沙参麦冬汤（３．５ｇ／ｋｇ，７ｇ／ｋｇ）十二指肠给药能使麻醉大鼠胃运动的频率减慢，幅度减弱，其中７ｇ／ｋｇ该方对皮下注射消炎痛（４０ｍｇ／ｋｇ）引起的大鼠胃运动亢进有显著抑制作用，但对肌肉注射利血平（０．４ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１·ｄ－１×４ｄ）引起的大鼠胃运动加强作用不明显。     

复方木鸡冲剂的抑瘤,保肝降酶作用的研究

复方木鸡冲剂２０ｇ／ｋｇ日连续灌胃给药７天，对小鼠肉瘤１８０（Ｓ１８０）有明显抑制作用，对小鼠肝癌也有一定的抑癌作用；１０ｇ／ｋｇ日连续灌胃给药７天，对Ｓ１８０小鼠的细胞免疫功能有增强作用；以１４ｇ／ｋｇ日提前７天灌胃给药对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的谷丙转氨酶（ＳＧＰＴ）增高有明显降低作用。     

豨莶通栓胶囊药效学研究

豨莶通检胶囊 ２．８、１． ４ ｇ／ｋｇ连续 ７ ｄ ｉｇ给药,对大鼠实验性血栓形成及血小板聚集均有明显的抑制作用,对电凝法阻断大鼠脑中动脉造成局灶性脑缺血有明显保护作用,明显降低血瘀大鼠全血比粘度、血浆比粘度、红细胞压积及纤维蛋白原含量,加快红细胞沉降。上述作用豨莶通栓胶囊同豨莶通栓丸（各 ８ ｇ生药／ ｋｇ）比较,除局灶性脑缺血二者相近外,其余指标胶囊剂均强于丸剂。     

血糖平对实验性糖尿病鼠血糖的影响

采用四氧嘧啶制备糖尿病大、小鼠模型,观察血糖平对其血糖的影响。血糖平２．５ｇ／ｋｇ,灌胃,ｑｄ,连续７ｄ,对糖尿病小鼠血糖有明显的降低作用,而对正常小鼠血糖无降低作用。血糖平１．５ｇ／ｋｇ或０．７５ｇ／ｋｇ灌胃,ｑｄ,７ｄ或１４ｄ,对糖尿病大鼠血糖都有明显降低作用,并有剂量、时间依赖性。１４ｄ时对糖尿病大鼠血脂和血清脂质过氧化物也有明显降低作用,提示血糖平均的抗氧化活性与其降糖作用可能有一定关系。     

复方木鸡冲剂的抑瘤、保肝降酶作用的研究

复方木鸡（Ｐｏｌｙｓｔｉｃｔｕｓｖｅｒｓｉｃｏｌｏｒ（Ｌ．）Ｆｒ．）冲剂２０ｇ／ｋｇ／日连续灌胃给药７天，对小鼠肉瘤１８０（Ｓ_（１８０））有明显抑制作用，对小鼠肝癌也有一定的抑瘤作用；１０ｇ／ｋｇ／日连续灌胃给药７天，对Ｓ_（１８０）小鼠的细胞免疫功能有增强作用；以１４ｇ／ｋｇ／日提前７天灌胃给药对四氯化碳致急性肝损伤大鼠的谷丙转氨酶（ＳＧＰＴ）增高有明显降低作用。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.