参芪注射液对犬急性心肌缺血的保护作用

目的考察参芪注射液(丹参总酚酸/黄芪总皂苷混合注射液,丹参总酚酸:黄芪总皂苷=5:2)对犬急性心肌缺血的保护作用.方法麻醉犬冠状动脉结扎造成心肌梗死模型,采用心外膜标测和定量组织学硝基四氮唑蓝染色法测定心肌损伤范围及损伤程度,测定血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸激酶(CK)活性.结果参芪注射液可明显减轻由心外膜电图所标测的心肌缺血程度及心肌缺血范围;显著减小通过N-BT染色所显示的梗死区;可显著抑制血清LDH、CK活性.结论参芪注射液对心肌缺血有显著的保护作用.     

天龙通心片对犬急性心肌缺血损伤的影响

目的:观察天龙通心片口服给药对实验性犬急性心肌缺血及相关指标的影响。方法:建立犬急性心肌缺血模型,分为正常组(等量β-环糊精10 g·kg~(-1)),合心爽组(5 mg·kg~(-1)),天龙通心片高、中、低剂量组(1,0.5,0.25 g·kg~(-1)),复方丹参片组(0.144 g·kg~(-1))。采用心外膜电图标测心肌缺血程度,定量组织学(N-BT染色法)测定心肌梗死范围,测定冠脉血流量、心输出量、心肌耗氧量、冠脉阻力及外周阻力,同时用光学试剂盒检测血清肌酸激酶(CK),乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)及血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果:与正常组比较,天龙通心片能减小由心外膜电图标测的心肌缺血程度(∑-ST)(P0.05),缩小经N-BT染色所显示的梗死区(P0.05),降低静脉血氧含量等作用(P0.05),增加麻醉犬冠脉流量、心输出量及心肌耗氧量,降低冠脉阻力及外周阻力(P0.05),而对血清CK,LDH及血清SOD活性,MDA含量的影响未见统计学差异。结论:天龙通心片具有一定的改善犬急性心肌缺血和心肌梗死的作用。     

心脉康胶囊对犬心肌缺血和心肌梗塞的保护作用

目的:观察心脉康胶囊对心肌缺血和心肌梗塞犬的影响。方法:结扎麻醉犬冠状动脉以造成急性心肌缺血和心肌梗塞模型,经十二指肠给予不同剂量的心脉康胶囊(分别为0.4g/kg、0.8g/kg和1.6g/kg),观察给药前后各时间段心肌缺血范围及程度、心肌梗塞范围、冠脉血流量、心肌耗氧量及血清肌酸激酶(CK)及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的影响。结果:心脉康胶囊能不同程度地缩小心肌缺血和心肌梗塞范围,减轻心肌缺血程度,增加冠脉血流量,降低心肌耗氧量(P<0.05)。各组血清CK和LDH水平均有显著升高,且随着结扎时间的延长进一步增加,而心脉康均有抑制CK和LDH活性的作用(P<0.05)。结论:心脉康胶囊具有明显改善犬急性心肌缺血和心肌梗塞的作用。     

碟脉灵注射液对犬实验性心肌梗死的保护作用

 目的：研究碟脉灵注射液对犬实验性心肌梗死的保护作用。方法：应用麻醉开胸犬结扎左冠状动脉前降支(LAD) 产生急性心肌梗死模型，测定心肌梗死面积，血清CK、LDH活性，心肌代谢，自由基及冠状循环等参数。结果：碟脉灵注射液2、4 g·kg^-1对急性心肌梗死后6 h犬能明显缩小心肌梗死面积，降低血清CK及LDH活性，并明显降低血清FFA及LPO含量，提高SOD活性。亦能明显增加心肌血流量，降低冠脉血管阻力。结论：碟脉灵注射液对缺血心肌具有明显保护作用，可能与其纠正心肌缺血时FFA代谢紊乱，对抗氧自由基引发的脂质过氧化反应，增强体内抗氧化酶活性以及增加心肌供血有关。     

红景天注射液对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注所致心肌梗塞的影响

目的：观察红景天注射液对心肌缺血再灌注损伤所致心肌梗塞范围及血清相关生化指标的影响。方法：建立心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型，观察红景天注射液对心肌缺血再灌注损伤大鼠心肌损伤程度，心肌梗塞面积，梗塞区重量；检测大鼠血清磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）及丙二醛（MDA）的含量。结果：红景天注射液能明显减轻心肌损伤程度，缩小心肌梗塞面积，减轻梗塞区重量；并能显著降低血清CK及MDA的含量，增加血清SOD活性。结论：红景天注射液对心肌缺血再灌注损伤有明显的保护作用。     

薯蓣皂苷元对犬急性心肌缺血的影响

目的观察薯蓣皂苷元(MPD)对犬急性心肌缺血的保护作用。方法采用结扎犬冠状动脉前降支的方法,复制犬急性实验性心肌缺血模型。描记心外膜电图,计算心肌缺血程度。硝基四氮唑蓝(N-BT)组织化学染色方法测定心肌梗死面积。放射免疫法测定血浆内皮素(ET)和6-酮前列腺素F1a(6-Keto-PGF1a)、血栓素B2(TXB2)活性的变化,同时测定冠脉血流量。结果MPD可明显改善犬急性心肌缺血(心肌梗塞)的病理表现,减小心肌梗塞范围,减轻心肌缺血程度,扩张冠状动脉,增加心肌供血,同时改善血管内皮细胞的功能。结论MPD具有显著改善犬急性心肌缺血和心肌梗死的作用。     

葛根注射液对麻醉犬急性心肌缺血的保护作用

目的：观察葛根注射液对麻醉犬急性心肌缺血的影响。方法：采用结扎犬冠脉前降支主干中下1／3交界处造成急性心肌缺血模型，股静脉给药，观察葛根注射液对犬心率、心肌耗氧量、心外膜电图、心肌梗塞范围、心肌酶谱的影响。结果：葛根注射液可减慢缺血所致心率加快，明显减轻犬急性心肌缺血程度（∑-ST）和缺血范围（N—ST），降低心肌耗氧量，缩小心肌梗塞面积，降低LDH、CK、CKMB、AST释放。结论：葛根注射液对冠脉结扎致犬急性心肌缺血有明显改善作用。     

芪龙胶囊对犬急性心肌缺血的影响

目的:观察芪龙胶囊对犬急性心肌缺血缺血、心肌梗死的保护作用。方法:采用犬冠脉前降支结扎的方法建立犬急性心肌缺血模型。36只犬随机分为6组,每组6只动物,分别为:模型对照组,合心爽组(0.5 mg/kg),复方丹参片(0.24片/kg)组,芪龙胶囊256、128及64 mg/kg剂量组;采用心外膜电图标测心肌缺血范围及程度,定量组织学(N-BT染色法)测定心肌梗死范围,超声多普勒血流计测定心脏冠脉血流量,血气分析仪测定心肌耗氧量,全自动生化分析仪测定血清肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)的变化。结果:芪龙胶囊经十二指肠给药可明显减少N-BT所示的犬心肌梗死面积/心室面积的比率;明显减轻由心外膜电图标测的心肌缺血程度(药后15 min~180 min),与模型组比较均有显著差异;可减小由心外膜电图标测的心肌缺血范围(药后15 min~180 min);增加冠脉流量(药后30 min~45 min);对心肌缺血及心肌梗死引起的血清CK、LDH活性升高有明显抑制作用,对急性心肌缺血后动脉、静脉血氧含量未见明显影响。结论:芪龙胶囊对犬急性心肌缺血模型表现出较好的心肌保护作用,可能与增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌供血有关。     

参芪扶正注射液对老龄大鼠脑缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的研究参芪扶正注射液对老龄大鼠脑缺血损伤后的保护作用。方法老年雄性SD大鼠,体重200～300g,随机分为模型组、假手术组、尼莫地平阳性对照组(简称尼莫地平组)和参芪扶正注射液组(简称参芪组)。用改良Longa法制作大鼠局灶性脑缺血/再灌注模型,参芪扶正注射液在缺血前1周静脉给药,观察缺血3h再灌注3h后对大鼠神经功能障碍、脑梗塞范围、血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和肌酸激酶(CK)活性、脑组织钙、水、丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量。结果参芪能明显改善大鼠神经功能缺陷,减少脑组织含水量,缩小脑梗塞范围,抑制Ca~(2+)聚集,血清中LDH、CK及脑组织中MDA含量明显低于模型组,脑组织中SOD活性明显高于模型组。结论参芪扶正注射液对老龄大鼠脑缺血损伤有保护作用,其机制可能与抑制脂质过氧化反应和抑制脑组织Ca~(2+)聚集有关。     

心通合剂对犬急性心肌缺血的影响

目的：研究心通合剂对麻醉犬急性心肌缺血的影响。方法：采用结扎犬冠状动脉前降支造成急性心肌缺血模型，十二指肠给药，观察心通合剂对犬心外膜电图、心肌梗塞范围、心肌酶谱的影响。结果：心通合剂明显减轻犬急性心肌缺血程度(∑-ST)和缺血范围(N-ST)，缩小心肌梗塞面积，降低血清肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)。结论：心通合剂对冠状动脉结扎所致犬急性心肌缺血有明显的改善作用。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。