红花药材中四种化学成分的高效液相色谱双波长法同时测定

目的建立HPLC双波长法同时测定红花药材中羟基红花黄色素A、芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚含量的方法,为红花质量标准的研究提供科学依据。方法采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)柱,以0.4%甲酸溶液为流动相A,以乙腈为流动相B,梯度洗脱,流速为0.8 ml·min-1,柱温为25℃,检测波长分别为360 nm,403 nm,进样量20μl。结果在上述色谱条件下,羟基红花黄色素A、芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚分别在0.01~100.00μg·ml-1(r=1.000 0),0.01~10.00μg·ml-1(r≥0.998 5),0.01~10.00μg·ml-1(r≥0.998 5),0.01~10.00μg·ml-1(r≥0.997 5)线性关系良好。平均回收率羟基红花黄色素A为95.1%,芦丁为95.7%,槲皮素为95.2%,山柰酚为95.5%。结论该方法操作简便、重现性好、灵敏度高、结果准确,为控制红花药材质量提供了可靠的方法。     

HPLC同时测定红花药材中4种化学成分含量

目的建立HPLC同时测定红花药材中羟基红花黄色素A、芦丁、槲皮素、山柰素4种化学成分含量的方法。方法采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),DAD检测器,以0.5%磷酸溶液(A)-甲醇(B)进行梯度洗脱,柱温为30℃,流速为0.8 m L/min,进样量为10μL,检测波长为360 nm。结果羟基红花黄色素A在0.077 6~0.776 0μg(r=0.999 9)、芦丁在0.046 0~0.460 0μg(r=0.999 6)、槲皮素在0.006 4~0.064 0μg(r=0.999 9)、山柰素在0.012 8~0.128 0μg(r=0.999 7)范围内呈良好线性关系。羟基红花黄色素A、芦丁、槲皮素、山柰素的平均回收率分别为99.68%、99.78%、102.03%、97.03%,RSD(n=6)分别为2.29%、1.52%、1.02%、2.05%。结论该法简便、准确,灵敏度高,稳定性和重复性好,可用于红花药材的质量控制。     

谷红注射液中2种成分对脑缺血大鼠氨基酸类神经递质释放的协同作用

目的探讨谷红注射液中乙酰谷酰胺和羟基红花黄色素A对脑缺血大鼠氨基酸类神经递质释放的协同作用。方法 Longa法建立改良型大脑中动脉局灶性栓塞模型。24只大鼠随机分为模型组、乙酰谷酰胺组(300 mg/kg)、羟基红花黄色素A组(4 mg/kg)、谷红注射液组(10 mL/kg),通过微透析技术在海马区采样,联合高效液相-电化学(HPLC-ECD)法测定天门冬氨酸(Asp)、谷氨酸(Glu)、甘氨酸(Gly)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)含有量。结果脑缺血期间,4种氨基酸含有量明显升高;给药后与模型组比较,给药组Asp、Glu含有量和Glu/GABA比值显著降低(P0.05,P0.01),其中谷红注射液组Glu/GABA比值的降低程度更显著(P0.01)。结论谷红注射液中乙酰谷酰胺和羟基红花黄色素A对维持脑缺血大鼠海马区兴奋-抑制性氨基酸神经递质的平衡具有一定协同作用。     

红花中5种成分的含量测定

目的:建立同时测定云南红花药材中没食子酸、羟基红花黄色素A、原儿茶酸、芦丁和槲皮素含量的HPLC法。方法:使用LC-20A日本岛津高效液相色谱仪,Agilent ZORBAX SB-C_(18)(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,采用波长切换,0～15 min用254 nm,15～45 min用360 nm的波长;流动相:甲醇-0.2%磷酸水溶液,柱温30℃,进样量5μL,流速1.0 mL·min~(-1)。结果:25批云南不同产地红花药材中没食子酸、羟基红花黄色素A、原儿茶酸、芦丁和槲皮素的含量分别为1.24～3.37 mg·g~(-1)、61.47～97.92 mg·g~(-1)、7.74～34.19 mg·g~(-1)、11.24～83.66 mg·g~(-1)、1.36～19.51 mg·g~(-1),含量高低顺序为:羟基红花黄色素A芦丁原儿茶酸槲皮素没食子酸。结论:建立的同时测定滇产红花药材中没食子酸、羟基红花黄色素A、原儿茶酸、芦丁和槲皮素含量的HPLC法,操作简单,稳定性好,灵敏度高。     

不同月份三叶青中8种有效成分含量变化

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定三叶青中绿原酸、芦丁、虎杖苷、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、紫云英苷、白藜芦醇、槲皮素和山柰酚含量的方法,研究不同月份三叶青中8种有效成分的含量变化。方法:采用Zorbax SB C18色谱柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相乙腈(A)-0. 1%磷酸水溶液(B)梯度洗脱(0～30 min,10%～30%A; 30～40 min,30%～95%A; 40～45 min,95%A; 45～60 min,95%～10%A);流速0. 8 m L·min-1;检测波长320 nm;柱温25℃。结果:绿原酸、芦丁、虎杖苷、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷、紫云英苷、白藜芦醇、槲皮素和山柰酚在13. 7～549 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 0),12. 6～253 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 1),15. 8～316 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 0),14. 7～147 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 2),8. 8～88 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 1),7. 9～79 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 5),8. 6～172 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 1),8. 9～89 mg·L~(-1)(r=0. 999 4)与峰面积线性关系好,有良好的准确度、精密度和重复性。7,8月份绿原酸、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷和虎杖苷的相对含量最高; 6月份槲皮素的相对含量最高; 4,5月份白藜芦醇和山柰酚的相对含量高; 11月份紫云英苷的相对含量最高。结论:通过对不同月份三叶青块根中8种有效成分的含量动态变化监测,可为三叶青生产和药材质量控制提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定红花注射液中3种活性成分

目的建立同时测定红花注射液中紫丁香苷、羟基红花黄色素A与(8Z)-癸烯-4,6-二炔-1-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷3种活性成分的反相高效液相色谱法。方法红花注射液0.45μm微孔滤膜滤液分析采用Phenomenex Luna C18色谱柱(4.60 mm×250 mm,5μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱,体积流量1.0 m L/min,柱温30℃,检测波长265 nm。结果紫丁香苷、羟基红花黄色素A与(8Z)-癸烯-4,6-二炔-1-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷分别在0.101~2.02μg(r=0.999 6),0.216~4.32μg(r=0.999 7),0.510~10.2μg(r=1)范围内线性关系良好;平均加样回收率分别为97.4%、102.3%、100.3%,RSD分别为2.1%、2.1%、1.5%。结论本法准确、简单、重复性好,能更好地控制红花注射液的质量。     

基于三色荧光探针的红花肾保护活性物质筛选研究

该研究采用3种荧光探针FDA,MTR,Hoechst 33342对盐酸阿霉素损伤的HK-2细胞进行标记,通过细胞荧光显微成像平台进行荧光图像采集及分析,建立了一种潜在的肾保护活性物质筛选方法。应用该方法对红花的53个化学组分进行筛选,发现C17,C18,C19 3个组分对盐酸阿霉素损伤的HK-2细胞具有较好的保护作用,运用液相色谱质谱联用（LC-MS）技术对其进行定性分析,初步推测出8个化合物,羟基红花黄色素A,6-羟基山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖-6-O-葡萄糖苷,6-羟基山柰酚-3,6-二-O-葡萄糖苷或6-羟基山柰酚-6,7-二-O-葡萄糖苷,6-羟基山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷,6-羟基山柰酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷或6-羟基山柰酚-7-O-葡萄糖苷,芦丁,异槲皮素和山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷。与对照品比对后确认其中4个化合物为异槲皮素、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷及羟基红花黄色素A,并对这4个化合物的肾细胞保护作用进行了验证,发现均具有一定的肾细胞保护作用,其中异槲皮素的保护作用最强,且具有良好的量效关系。实验结果提示,异槲皮素、芦丁、山柰酚-3-O-芸香糖苷及羟基红花黄色素A可能是红花发挥肾保护作用的活性成分。     

双波长HPLC同时测定金刚藤软胶囊中5个活性成分的含量

目的:建立双波长HPLC同时测定金刚藤软胶囊中绿原酸、白藜芦醇、芦丁、槲皮素和山柰酚含量的方法。方法:采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L·min-1,柱温25℃,检测波长306 nm(绿原酸、白藜芦醇)和365 nm(芦丁、槲皮素、山柰酚)。结果:绿原酸、白藜芦醇、芦丁、槲皮素、山柰酚分别在0.058 5~2.34μg(r=0.999 8),0.025 3~1.01μg(r=0.999 9),0.042 2~0.844μg(r=0.999 6),0.018 1~0.722μg(r=0.999 9),0.0165~0.660μg(r=0.999 9)呈现良好的线性关系,平均回收率分别为98.0%,100.6%,96.0%,102.7%,98.5%,RSD分别为1.2%,2.2%,1.8%,2.9%,1.3%。结论:该方法操作简便、重复性好,可作为金刚藤软胶囊中5个活性成分的含量测定方法。     

谷红注射液主要有效成分在脑缺血模型大鼠体内的药动学研究

为研究谷红注射液有效成分在脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠体内的药动学特征,该实验以大鼠大脑中动脉局灶性栓塞(MCAO)模型,尾静脉给予谷红注射液(2.1 m L·kg-1)后,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定不同时间点乙酰谷酰胺和羟基红花黄色素A(HSYA)的血药浓度,绘制药时曲线并采用药动学软件DAS 3.2.6得到药动学参数。结果发现,乙酰谷酰胺和HSYA分别在1.5~500 mg·L~(-1)(R2=0.997 5)和0.33~40 mg·L~(-1)(R2=0.998 9)的质量浓度内呈良好线性关系,该方法的回收率高,精密度、稳定性良好;两者的主要药动学参数t1/2α,t1/2β,CL1,CL2,AUC0-t,AUC0-∞,Vd1,Vd2分别为(0.139±0.007)和(0.155±0.017)h,(0.803±0.046)和(2.233±0.410)h,(0.016±0)和(0.149±0.018)L·h-1·kg-1,(0.015±0.001)和(0.446±0.016)L·h-1·kg-1,(133.335±3.844)和(9.298±0.179)mg·h·L-1,(143.851±3.595)和(14.464±1.451)mg·h·L-1,(0.009±0.001)和(0.223±0.007)L·kg-1,(0.006±0.001)和(0.212±0.032)L·kg-1。表明所建立的HPLC专属性强,可用于谷红注射液中乙酰谷酰胺和HSYA在MCAO大鼠体内的同时检测和药动学研究;药动学参数可以为连续给药、间隔给药提供参考依据。     

谷红注射液中羟基红花黄色素A在大鼠体内的药动学研究

目的研究谷红注射液中羟基红花黄色素A在大鼠体内的药代动力学特征,比较单体状态与注射液中羟基红花黄色素A药代动力学差异。方法 HPLC法测定经尾静脉注射给药后大鼠血浆中羟基红花黄色素A的浓度,运用PKSolver 2.0软件拟合药时曲线,对药代动力学参数进行分析。结果羟基红花黄色素A单体与谷红注射液中羟基红花黄色素A的主要药代动力学参数α、β、t1/2α、t1/2β、C0、V、CL、AUC0-150、AUC0-inf分别为(0.306 9±0.136 4)和(0.091 8±0.079 3)/min,(0.016 4±0.003 1)和(0.010 5±0.003 0)/min,(2.738 6±1.163 4)和(22.020 0±19.970 3)min,(43.819 9±8.607 7)和(74.941 1±32.794 3)min,(21.309 8±2.957 3)和(26.579 9±3.763 5)μg/m L,(0.098 1±0.013 5)和(0.078 6±0.010 7)L/kg,(0.003 4±0.000 5)和(0.001 2±0.000 2)(L/kg)/min,(567.774 4±66.149 7)和(1 391.658 0±159.754 7)(min·μg)/m L,(625.723 0±96.292 6)和(1 734.929 2±222.467)(min·μg)/m L。结论与羟基红花黄色素A单体比较,谷红注射液中羟基红花黄色素A在大鼠体内的AUC明显增大。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.