RPH结合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗及九华膏肛塞治疗混合痔60例临床观察

目的:观察RPH结合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗及九华膏换药治疗混合痔的临床疗效。方法:将符合标准的180例混合痔患者随机分为治疗组、对照1组、对照2组各60例,分别给予RPH加复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗及九华膏肛塞、单纯RPH术、传统外剥内扎术加复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗及九华膏换药治疗,比较3组疗效、创面愈合时间及术后肛门疼痛、水肿、尿潴留、肛门坠胀、便血等术后并发症的发生情况。结果:3组总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗组在创面愈合时间、术后并发症方面均优于对照1、2组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。结论:RPH结合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗及九华膏肛塞能加速混合痔术后创面愈合,减轻术后并发症,易被患者接受,值得推广应用。     

RPH术联合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗混合痔60例总结

目的:观察RPH术联合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗混合痔的临床疗效。方法:将180例混合痔患者随机分为治疗组、对照Ⅰ组及对照Ⅱ组各60例,分别予RPH术加芩柏颗粒剂熏洗、单纯RPH术、外剥内扎术加芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗,观察和比较3组平均手术时间、术后疼痛评分、出血情况评分、排尿情况评分,评定3组综合疗效。结果:总有效率治疗组为98.3%,对照Ⅰ组为96.7%,对照Ⅱ组为95.0%,3组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组在平均手术时间、排尿情况评分方面低于对照Ⅱ组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05),在术后疼痛、出血情况等方面评分低于对照Ⅰ组、对照Ⅱ组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:RPH术联合复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗混合痔可减轻患者痛苦,提高临床疗效,减少术后并发症,值得临床推广应用。     

复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿胀40例

目的:观察复方芩柏颗粒剂对混合痔术后肛缘水肿的临床疗效.方法:将混合痔术后肛缘水肿的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,观察组以复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗,对照组以1:5 000的高锰酸钾溶液坐浴;观察两组混合痔术后肛缘水肿的恢复情况.结果:观察组与对照组在恢复术后创缘水肿上有显著性差异(P＜0.05),观察组较对照组疗效好.结论:复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗能够促进混合痔术后肛缘水肿的恢复,疗效明显高于高锰酸钾组.     

复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿40例

目的:观察复方芩柏颗粒剂对混合痔术后肛缘水肿的临床疗效。方法:将混合痔术后肛缘水肿的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,观察组以复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗,对照组以1∶5 000的高锰酸钾溶液坐浴;观察两组混合痔术后肛缘水肿的恢复情况。结果:观察组与对照组在恢复术后创缘水肿上有显著性差异(P0.05),观察组较对照组疗效好。结论:复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗能够促进混合痔术后肛缘水肿的恢复,疗效明显高于高锰酸钾组。     

中药熏洗联合微波理疗治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿40例临床观察

目的:观察复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗联合微波理疗治疗混合痔外剥内扎术后肛缘水肿的疗效。方法:将80例本病患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,治疗组采用复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗联合微波理疗治疗,对照组采用高锰酸钾溶液熏洗坐浴。结果:两组疗效比较,治疗组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗后肛缘水肿评分和疼痛评分比较,治疗组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗联合微波理疗治疗混合痔外剥内扎术后肛缘水肿有良好疗效。     

肛肠病术后复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴及中医护理的疗效观察

目的:观察肛肠病患者术后行中药复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴及中医护理的临床疗效。方法:将412例肛肠病术后患者随机分为两组,对照组采用常规治疗方法+1∶5000高锰酸钾溶液坐浴;治疗组采用常规治疗方法+中药复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴,并配合相应中医护理。结果:总有效率治疗组为96.6%,对照组为76.6%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:中药复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴对肛肠科术后患者有较好的临床疗效,良好的中医护理可提高治疗效果。     

复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗妊娠期痔急性发作40例临床研究

目的:观察复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗治疗妊娠期痔急性发作的临床疗效。方法:将60例妊娠期合并痔疮急性发作的患者随机分为2组(治疗组40例,对照组20例),治疗组采用复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴治疗,对照组采用温盐水熏洗坐浴治疗,观察两组治疗后的综合疗效及临床症状评分。结果:总有效率治疗组为95.0%,与对照组的90.0%比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组临床症状评分治疗7d前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。结论:复方芩柏颗粒剂熏洗坐浴治疗妊娠期痔急性发作疗效好,无明显不良反应。     

肿痛消减汤坐浴熏洗联合九华膏外敷护理混合痔术后随机平行对照研究

[目的]观察肿痛消减汤坐浴熏洗联合九华膏外敷护理混合痔术后疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将80例住院及门诊患者按随机数字表法分为两组。对照组40例500mL高锰酸钾溶液(1:5000),术后第1d开始,每日起床后或大便后局部,熏洗坐浴肛门1次;坐浴完后,九华膏适量敷用或注入肛门内;如护理当天再次排便,可再次重新进行外洗换药。护理组40例肿痛消减汤(艾叶、槐花、蒲公英各30g,川椒15g;早期可加花椒;中期适当加槐花、蒲公英;术后肛门瘙痒症状加朴硝、明矾各9g),1剂/d,专用熬药箱内1500mL煎熬成300mL,放置熏蒸坐浴椅,连接电脑控制熏洗时间12~19min,待温度下降至37℃~41℃,再次进行坐浴熏洗25min;九华膏外敷同对照组。连续护理14d为1疗程。观测临床症状、时间指标、不良反应。连续护理2疗程,判定疗效。[结果]护理组显效23例,有效13例,无效4例,总有效率90.00%。对照组显效12例,有效18例,无效10例,总有效率75.00%。护理组疗效优于对照组(P0.05)。时间指标(创面愈合时间、肛缘水肿消退时间、肛门疼痛消退时间)护理组优于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]肿痛消减汤坐浴熏洗联合九华膏外敷护理混合痔术后效果显著,值得推广。     

复方芩柏颗粒熏洗坐浴联合松花粉治疗肛瘘术后继发性肛周湿疹临床观察

目的:研究探讨复方芩柏颗粒熏洗坐浴联合松花粉治疗肛瘘术后继发性肛周湿疹的临床效果。方法:将80例肛瘘术后继发性肛周湿疹患者随机分为观察组与对照组。观察组40例采用复方芩柏颗粒熏洗坐浴联合松花粉治疗,对照组40例采用曲咪新乳膏治疗,分别在治疗前、治疗后第3天、治疗后第7天,对两组患者的肛周瘙痒、皮损形态、皮损面积进行评分。比较观察组与对照组的临床疗效。结果:经药物治疗7天后,两组患者的瘙痒评分、皮损形态评分、皮损面积评分均较治疗前有所下降,且与对照组比较,观察组的各项评分下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组有效率为92.5%,对照组有效率为75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:复方芩柏颗粒熏洗坐浴联合松花粉可有效治疗肛瘘术后所继发的肛周湿疹,且效果满意,值得进一步研究与推广。     

十全大补汤促进肛痈及肛瘘术后切口愈合的临床观察

目的:观察十全大补汤促进肛痈及肛瘘术后切口愈合的疗效.方法:将138例肛痈及肛瘘术后患者随机分成2组,治疗组69例,口服十全大补汤加减、抗菌素治疗、中药熏洗及外用生肌膏生肌散创面换药;对照组69例,抗菌素治疗、中药熏洗及外用生肌膏生肌散创面换药.结果:治疗组切口愈合期平均22 ～ 25 d,对照组平均为28～ 36 d.结论:肛痈及肛瘘术后口服十全大补汤有效调节手术损伤,促进创口修复,提高切口愈合时间,缩短疗程.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。