大孔吸附树脂富集纯化人参总皂苷工艺

目的研究大孔树脂富集、纯化人参总皂苷的工艺条件及参数.方法以人参总皂苷的洗脱率和精制度为考察指标,考察大孔树脂富集、纯化人参总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.结果人参提取液45ml(5.88mg/ml)上大孔树脂柱(R15mm×H90mm,干重2.52g),用蒸馏水100mL、50%乙醇100ml依次洗脱,人参总皂苷富集于50%乙醇洗脱液部分,且除杂质能力强.结论通过大孔树脂富集与纯化后人参总皂苷洗脱率在90%以上,50%乙醇洗脱液干燥后总固物中人参总皂苷纯度可达60.1%.采用此法可较好的纯化人参总皂苷.     

大孔吸附树脂富集纯化毛冬青总皂苷工艺研究

目的研究大孔树脂富集、纯化毛冬青总皂苷的工艺条件及参数。方法以毛冬青总皂苷的洗脱率和精制度为指标,考察大孔树脂富集、纯化毛冬青总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数。结果毛冬青样品液47mL（6.43g/L）上大孔树脂柱（R15mm×H90mm,干重2.52g）,用蒸馏水100mL、50%乙醇100mL依次洗脱,毛冬青总皂苷富集于50%乙醇洗脱液部分,且除杂质能力强。结论通过大孔树脂富集与纯化后毛冬青总皂苷洗脱率达95%,50%乙醇洗脱液干燥后总固物中毛冬青总皂苷纯度可达57.5%。采用此法可较好地纯化毛冬青总皂苷。     

大孔吸附树脂纯化远志总皂苷工艺研究

目的 :研究大孔吸附树脂纯化远志总皂苷的工艺条件及参数。方法 :以远志总皂苷的洗脱率、精制度为指标 ,考察大孔吸附树脂对远志总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数。结果 :12mL远志总皂苷样品液 (生药 0 2 5g/mL)上大孔吸附树脂柱 (Φ15mm×H90mm ,干重 2 5g) ,用蒸馏水、30 %乙醇、70 %乙醇各 3BV依次洗脱 ,远志总皂苷富集于 70 %乙醇洗脱液部位。结论 :通过大孔吸附树脂富集与纯化 ,远志总皂苷洗脱率为 89 8% ,精制度为 2 39 6 %。该法可较好地纯化远志总皂苷     

狭基线纹香茶菜的化学成分研究Ⅰ

目的 对狭基线纹香茶菜Isodon lophanthoides var.gerardianus的化学成分进行研究.方法 采用现代色谱方法进行分离、纯化,经现代波谱技术对化合物进行结构鉴定.结果 从狭基线纹香茶菜中分离得到五个化合物,结构鉴定为2α,3α,24-三羟基乌苏酸(1)、迷迭香酸(2)、迷迭香酸甲酯(3)、咖啡酸(4)、阿魏酸(5).结论 化合物1首次从该植物中分离得到.     

大孔吸附树脂纯化断血流总皂苷工艺研究

目的:研究大孔吸附树脂纯化断血流总皂苷的工艺条件及参数.方法:以洗脱率、精制度等为指标,考察大孔吸附树脂对断血流总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.结果:11.4ml断血流总皂苷样品液(生药0.2g/ml)上大孔吸附树脂(φ15mm×H90mm,干重2.5g),用蒸馏水,30%、70%乙醇各3BV依次洗脱,断血流总皂苷富集于70%乙醇洗脱液部位.结论:采用大孔吸附树脂技术富集、纯化断血流总皂苷,其洗脱率为86.8%,精制度为153.2%,该法可较好地纯化断血流总皂苷.     

大孔吸附树脂富集纯化茅莓总皂苷工艺研究

目的 :研究大孔吸附树脂富集、纯化茅霉总皂苷的工艺条件及参数。方法 :以茅莓总皂苷的洗脱率和纯度为考察指标 ,研究大孔吸附树脂富集、纯化茅莓总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数。结果 :茅莓提取液 1 9.3mL(0 .77mg·mL- 1 )上大孔吸附树脂柱 (干重 2 .68g ,1cm× 2 0cm) ,用蒸馏水 1 0 0mL、50 %乙醇 1 0 0mL依次洗脱 ,茅莓总皂苷富集于 50 %乙醇洗脱液部分 ,且除杂质效果好。结论 :通过大孔吸附树脂富集、纯化后 ,茅莓总皂苷的洗脱率在 79.2 %以上 ,总固物中茅莓总皂苷含量可达 55 .3 %。说明采用本法富集、纯化茅莓总皂苷是可行的     

线纹香茶菜,狭基线纹香茶菜,溪黄草水提物抗炎,保肝作用初步研究

对线纹香茶菜、狭基线纹香茶菜、溪黄草的水提物进行了消炎、护肝和毒性实验。结果表明,线纹香茶菜、狭基线纹香茶菜、溪黄草的水提物均能抑制二甲苯致小鼠耳部炎症反应,狭基线纹香茶菜、溪黄草提取物能对抗醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性增加,三者均有降低CCl_4引起小鼠急性肝损伤后SGPT升高的作用;小鼠一次口服三者水提物的最大耐受量分别为60、60和90g/kg体重。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化威灵仙总皂苷的工艺研究

目的研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化威灵仙总皂苷的工艺条件。方法威灵仙用70%乙醇回流提取后,上D101型大孔树脂,水洗后分别用30%,50%,70%乙醇洗脱,以威灵仙总皂苷的洗脱率为指标,考察大孔树脂分离纯化威灵仙总皂苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数。结果威灵仙总皂苷主要富集于50%乙醇洗脱液部分,大孔吸附树脂的吸附容量为53.36mg/g,洗脱率达71.26%。结论采用大孔吸附树脂分离纯化威灵仙总皂苷是可行的,优选洗脱条件为用水洗去水溶性杂质,50%乙醇洗脱总皂苷。     

大孔吸附树脂制备尾叶香茶菜总二萜的工艺研究

目的优化大孔吸附树脂制备尾叶香茶菜总二萜的工艺。方法以总二萜和尾叶香茶菜丙素的量为指标,通过静、动态吸附、解析试验对7种树脂进行筛选;对吸附液质量浓度、上样体积流量、洗脱剂pH、洗脱剂体积流量及用量等工艺参数进行优化,并考察工艺稳定性。结果 XAD16N树脂纯化总二萜效果较好,产品中二萜类成分含有量达52%,尾叶香茶菜丙素的含有量为8.8%,制备尾叶香茶菜总二萜的最优工艺条件为吸附质量浓度10 mg/mL(60℃),吸附液与树脂的比例2∶1(V/m),吸附体积流量2 BV/h,脱色时水pH 9,95%乙醇解析体积流量4 BV/h,用量4 BV。结论 XAD16N树脂纯化尾叶香茶菜总二萜效果理想,工艺简单,具有规模化应用价值。     

大孔吸附树脂富集纯化三七总皂苷工艺研究

以三七总皂苷的洗脱率和精确制度为考察指标,研究大也树脂吸附法富集,纯化三七总皂苷的工艺条件及参数,结果表明：通过大孔树脂富集与纯化后三七总皂苷洗脱率达80％以上,50％乙醇洗脱液干燥后总固物中三七总皂苷纯度可达71．1％,采用此法可较好的纯化三七总皂苷。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。