HPLC测定防己中防己诺林碱和粉防己碱的含量

目的:建立防己药材中粉防己碱和防己诺林碱的含量测定方法。方法:色谱条件Agilent SB C18(4.6 mm×150mm,5μm),流动相甲醇-乙腈-水-三乙胺(55∶25∶20∶0.05),检测波长为282 nm。结果:粉防己碱和防己诺林碱线性范围分别为0.386～3.86μg和0.366～3.66μg(r≥0.999 9)。粉防己碱和防己诺林碱总含量回收率为100.1%,RSD为1.79%。结论:本方法可为防己中防己诺林碱和粉防己碱的含量测定方法提供依据。     

圆果化香树中没食子酸的含量测定

目的:建立圆果化香树中没食子酸的HPLC含量测定方法。方法:Waters C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相甲醇-0.2%磷酸(3∶97),检测波长270 nm。结果:没食子酸进样量在0.096～0.48μg线性关系良好(r=0.999 7),平均回收率为97.8%,RSD 1.79%。结论:方法准确、简便、易行,可用于圆果化香树中没食子酸的含量测定树皮中含量较高。     

逍遥颗粒中芍药苷的含量测定

建立逍遥颗粒的含量测定方法.方法:采用HPLC,Kromasil C18柱(5μm 200mm×4.6mm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸(15:85),检测波长为230nm.结果:HPLC测定芍药苷的含量,芍药苷在0.015 45～0.247 2mg·mL-1线性关系良好(r=0.999 9)平均回收率为99.93%,RSD为0.99%.结论:建立的含量测定方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于逍遥颗粒的质量控制.     

高效液相色谱法测定咽宁口含片中绿原酸的含量

目的:建立咽宁口含片中绿原酸的含量测定方法。方法:用高效液相法测定咽宁口含片中绿原酸的含量。采用EclipseXDB-Cl8柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以乙腈:0.4%磷酸(10:90)为流动相,检测波长为327nm。结果:在0.69～13.8μg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.89%,RSD%=0.95%(n=5)。结论:该方法简便、准确,可作为咽宁口含片中绿原酸含量测定的方法。     

HPLC法测定冲和颗粒中橙皮苷的含量

目的:建立冲和颗粒中橙皮苷的含量测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Diamonsil Plus C18-A(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%甲酸(20∶80),流速1.0mL/min,检测波长283nm,柱温40℃,进样量10μL。结果:橙皮苷检测质量浓度线性范围5.01～400.8μg/mL(r=1.0000),平均回收率为98.2%,RSD为1.8%(n=3)。结论:本方法灵敏、简便、快速,适用于橙皮苷的含量测定。     

HPLC法测定千斤脑康宁胶囊中丹酚酸B的含量

目的:建立千斤脑康宁胶囊中丹酚酸B的含量测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,kromasilC18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),甲醇-乙腈-1%甲酸溶液(24∶10∶66)流动相,286 nm检测波长,柱温室温。结果:丹酚酸B在0.24～4.04μg,峰面积与其浓度呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 8),平均回收率97.5%,RSD 1.27%(n=6)。结论:该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可作为该制剂含量测定方法。     

HPLC法测定结香中山奈酚的含量

目的:建立结香中山奈酚的含量测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,以XB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分离柱,以甲醇-0.5%磷酸(57:43)为流动相,366nm为检测波长,柱温为室温。结果:山奈酚在9.9～158.4μg/mL范围内,峰面积与其浓度呈良好线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为103.0%,RSD为0.78%(n=6)。结论:该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可作为该药材含量测定方法。     

HPLC同时测定妇炎康片中芍药苷、 丹酚酸B、小檗碱

目的:建立同时测定妇炎康片中芍药苷、丹酚酸B及小檗碱的含量测定方法。方法:采用HPLC,PhenomenexLuna C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以乙腈-0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾(含0.1%磷酸)为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL.min-1;检测波长230,265,286 nm。结果:芍药苷的线性范围为0.077 08～0.770 8μg(r=0.999 7),平均回收率为98.87%;丹酚酸B的线性范围为0.1139～1.139μg(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为99.31%;小檗碱的线性范围为0.027 8～0.278μg(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为100.65%。不同厂家妇炎康片中芍药苷、丹酚酸B、小檗碱的含量差异较大。结论:该方法简便,专属性、重复性好,可作为该制剂中芍药苷、丹酚酸B及小檗碱的含量测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定肾宁颗粒中黄芪甲苷的含量

目的:建立肾宁颗粒中黄芪甲苷的含量测定方法。方法:采用C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)柱,流动相为乙腈-水-冰醋酸(30:70:1),检测波长为202nm。结果:黄芪甲苷在15-300μg范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9995,平均回收率为97.95%,RSD为0.40%。结论:此测定方法准确,重现性好,可作为制剂的质量控制方法。     

穿黄清热胶囊质量标准研究

目的:建立HPLC测定穿黄清热胶囊中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯含量的方法。方法:色谱柱为Diamonsil C18(2)柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(45∶55)为流动相,检测波长254 nm。结果:穿心莲内酯与脱水穿心莲内酯的线性范围内分别为0.027 8μg～1.39μg和0.061 4μg～3.07μg,相关系数r均为0.999 9;回收率分别为100.43%(RSD 1.98%)和98.27%(RSD 1.58%)。结论:本方法稳定、重现性好,可作为本制剂的含量测定方法。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。