调心安神针刺法治疗失眠38例

目的:观察调心安神针刺法治疗失眠的疗效。方法:将76例失眠患者随机分为治疗组38例采用调心安神针刺法治疗;对照组38例采用口服阿普唑仑治疗。结果:治疗4个疗程后,治疗组总有效率92.10%,对照组总有效率81.58%,两组比较χ2=1.842,P<0.05。说明治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论:调心安神针刺法治疗失眠疗效满意。     

针刺健脾调心法治疗心脾两虚型心脏过早搏动的临床研究

目的观察针刺健脾调心法治疗心脾两虚型心脏过早搏动的疗效。方法将68例患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组采用健脾调心法,穴取灵台、神道、百会、气海、内关（双）、足三里（双）、三阴交（双）,对照组电针双内关穴,均每日治疗1次,12次为1疗程。两组分别于治疗前和1疗程后观察动态心电图早搏的变化。结果观察组、对照组治疗前后病情分级比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,两组总有效率分别为69.7%（23/33）和37.5%（12/32）,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组疗效优于对照组。结论针刺健脾调心法治疗心脾两虚型心脏过早搏动具有较好的临床疗效。     

调神法针刺治疗餐后不适综合征临床研究

目的:观察调神法针刺治疗餐后不适综合征的临床疗效及其焦虑状态与胃肠动力功能障碍的改善情况,为调神法针刺治疗的临床应用提供理论基础。方法:按照随机排列表法,将72例患者分为对照组(36例)与治疗组(36例)。对照组予常规针刺治疗,取穴中脘、足三里、内关与胃俞,治疗组予调神法针刺治疗,在对照组基础上加调神组穴:百会、神庭和本神,两组均治疗1次/日,6次/周,共治疗4周。两组对比治疗前后的症状积分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、钡条胃排空总有效率及临床疗效,治疗3个月后比较两组复发率。结果:治疗后,两组患者症状积分及HAMA评分较治疗前均下降(P0.05)。与对照组比较,治疗组的各项指标改善情况更具优势,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。对照组钡条胃排空总有效率78.1%(25/32),低于治疗组的87.1%(27/31),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。对照组复发率34.4%(11/32),治疗组复发率16.1%(5/31),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。对照组治疗总有效率71.8%(23/32),治疗组总有效率83.9%(26/31),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:调神法针刺可改善餐后不适综合征患者消化不良症状、焦虑状态与胃肠动力功能障碍,降低复发率,具有远期疗效,优于常规针刺治疗。     

调心安神针刺法治疗失眠症疗效及对脑血流速度和神经递质的影响

目的观察调心安神针刺法治疗失眠症临床疗效及对患者脑血流速度和神经递质的影响。方法选取2018年3月—2019年3月海南省中医院收治的90例失眠症患者为研究对象,基于数字表法将其随机分成对照组与观察组,每组45例。对照组取照海、申脉、百会和安眠四穴位行常规针刺治疗,观察组采用符文彬教授指导的调心安神针刺法进行治疗,主要取穴包括百会、大椎、安眠、风池、心俞、三阴交及内关等。2组均10次为1个疗程,治疗4个疗程。比较2组患者临床疗效,观察2组患者治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)评分、脑血流速度相关指标及血清神经递质变化情况。结果观察组患者的临床总有效率为93.3%(42/45),明显高于对照组的80.0%(36/45)(P0.05);与治疗前比较,2组治疗后PSQI各项目评分均明显降低(P均0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P均0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗后2组患者的椎动脉及基底动脉收缩期血流速度峰值(Vp)均明显升高(P均0.05),同时观察组显著高于对照组(P均0.05);2组治疗后血清神经递质γ-氨基丁酸、谷氨酸水平均较治疗前显著增加(P均0.05),且观察组明显高于对照组(P均0.05)。结论调心安神针刺法治疗失眠症的临床疗效较一般常规针刺更为显著,且较一般针刺疗法对患者脑血流指标改善效果更为明显,可显著上调血清神经递质水平,改善睡眠质量。     

电针灵台、神道穴对心脏过早搏动的影响

目的:观察电针灵台、神道穴治疗心脏过早搏动的特异性临床疗效.方法:将72例心脏过早搏动患者随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组电针灵台、神道穴,对照组电针双侧悬钟穴,均每日治疗1次,10次为一疗程.两组分别在治疗前和1个疗程结束后各进行一次动态心电图检测.结果:观察组总有效率为47.1％(16/34),对照组总有效率为6.5％(2/31),两组疗效差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),观察组疗效优于对照组.结论:电针灵台、神道穴治疗心脏过早搏动有特异性临床疗效.     

醒脑调神针刺法治疗中风后顽固性呃逆46例

目的:观察醒脑调神针刺法治疗中风后顽固性呃逆的临床疗效。方法:治疗组采用醒脑调神针刺法处方及C1-C5颈部夹脊穴针刺法,对照组针刺内关、攒竹、足三里、中脘穴,连续治疗两个疗程后评定治疗效果。结果:治疗组总有效率为91.3%,对照组总有效率为78.3%,显示治疗组总有效率明显优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:醒脑调神针刺法可有效治疗中风后顽固性呃逆。     

通督调神针刺法治疗更年期不寐临床观察

目的:观察通督调神针刺法治疗更年期不寐的临床疗效,为针灸治疗更年期不寐提供新的方法及依据。方法:将30例更年期不寐患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组15例。治疗组采用通督调神针刺法治疗,对照组采用药物治疗。比较两组治疗后30 d、60 d临床疗效。结果:治疗组30 d总有效率86.7%(13/15),对照组30 d总有效率66.7%(10/15);治疗组60 d总有效率93.3%(14/15),对照组60 d总有效率80.0%(12/15)。两组不同时间总有效率比较均有显著性差异(P0.01)。结论:通督调神针刺法是治疗更年期不寐的有效方法。     

调心安神针刺法治疗失眠症50例

目的:观察"调心安神"针刺法治疗失眠症的疗效。方法:治疗组采用"调心安神"针刺法,对照组采用传统针刺法。结果:两组失眠症患者总有效率比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),治疗组疗效优于对照组;治疗组与对照组疗后比较:入睡时间有显著性差异(P<0.05),睡眠效率、日间功能及总分有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);基底动脉血流速度Vp、Vm和椎动脉血流速度Vp、Vm均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:"调心安神"针刺法通过"主血脉、调心神"之机制,发挥了调和阴阳、平衡气血、阴平阳秘的作用,临床疗效显著。     

针刺调神治疗失眠初探

目的探索以调心安神为目的针刺失眠的疗效。方法将60例患者随机分为治疗组30例和对照组30例。治疗组取百会、安眠(双)、内关、申脉、照海;对照组:口服舒乐安定片,每次1 mg,1次/d。10 d为一个疗程。治疗一疗程后,进行疗效对比。结果治疗组经治疗后有效率达93.33%,对照组经治疗后有效率达83.33%。结论针刺百会、内关、安眠、申脉、照海可调神以治失眠,并取得很好的疗效。     

醒神启闭针刺法治疗中风后吞咽困难及语言障碍62例临床研究

目的:分析醒神启闭针刺法治疗62例中风后吞咽困难及语言障碍的效果。方法:选取62例中风后吞咽困难及语言障碍患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=30),两组均给予常规治疗,观察组加用醒神启闭针刺法治疗,对照组加用常规针刺治疗,比较两组总有效率、治疗前后QOL生活质量评分。结果:观察组总有效率为90.63%(29/32),对照组总有效率为70.00%(21/30),观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ~2=4.219,P0.05);观察组治疗后QOL生活质量评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗后QOL生活质量评分均高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:醒神启闭针刺法治疗中风后吞咽困难及语言障碍可醒脑开喑、行气开窍、活络调经、开窍醒神,使阴阳顺接、升降协调,显著改善患者吞咽困难和语言障碍症状,值得临床推广应用。     

针刺治疗尼古丁依赖戒断后抑郁症疗效观察(英文)

目的:评价针刺治疗尼古丁依赖戒断后抑郁症的临床疗效。方法:选择尼古丁依赖戒断后抑郁症患者74例作为观察对象,随机分为针刺组(38例)和西药组(36例)。针刺组予以针刺治疗,穴取百会、印堂、三阴交、太冲、内关、合谷,西药组给予口服氟西汀治疗,每日1次。治疗前后分别进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,对比治疗前后HAMD评分变化及疗效。结果:针刺组和西药组治疗后HAMD评分较治疗前均有显著改善(均P<0.05),针刺组有效率为89.5%(34/38),西药组有效率为91.7%(33/36),两组比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:针刺治疗尼古丁依赖戒断后抑郁症疗效与口服氟西汀疗效相当。     

Acupuncture for dystonia in brain-type Wilson's disease with internal retention of damp heat pattern: A randomized clinical trail针刺治疗湿热内蕴型肝豆状核变性脑型肌张力障碍-随机临床试验

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture on dystonia in brain-type Wilson's disease (WD) with internal retention of damp heat pattern.MethodsA total of 60 patients with WD dystonia with internal retention of damp heat pattern were randomized into acupuncture and medication groups using a random number table, with 30 participants in each group. All patients had a low-copper diet and consumed dimercaptopropanesulfonate sodium (DMPS) for copper excretion. In the acupuncture group, on the base of the same treatment as that given to the medication group, acupuncture was applied at B?ihuì (百会GV20), Shéntíng (神庭GV24), Chéngjiāng (承浆CV4), Jiānyú (肩髃LI5), Nàoshū (臑俞SI10), Wàiguān (外关TE5), Nèiguān (内关PC6), Sh?usānl? (手三里LI10), Hég? (合谷LI4), Yángxī (阳溪LI5), Huántiào (环跳GB30), Bìguān (髀关ST31), Yánglíngquán (阳陵泉GB34), Fēnglóng (丰隆ST40), Zúsānl? (足三里ST36), Sānyīnjiāo (三阴交SP6), Xuánzhōng (悬钟GB39), and Xíngjiān (行间LR2). Before and 24 days after treatment, the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) and Burke–Fahn–Marsden dystonia rating scale (BFMDRS) were used to evaluate dystonia symptoms.The allocation scheme was concealed for the outcome assessors.ResultsThe data of 30 cases were analyzed in each group.Before treatment, the MAS score difference between the acupuncture and medication groups was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Compared with the score before treatment, the MAS score was lower significantly in both the acupuncture group (2.63 ± 0.76 vs 4.50 ± 0.78) and medication group (3.30 ± 0.65 vs 4.40 ± 0.77) after treatment (both P < 0.05). After treatment, the MAS score in the acupuncture group was significantly lower than that in the medication group (P < 0.01). Before treatment, the BFMDRS score was not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the score before treatment, the BFMDRS score was significantly lower in both the acupuncture (64.97 ± 14.26 vs 85.23 ± 16.99) and medication groups (11.33 ± 2.60 vs 75.40 ± 16.25) after treatment (both P < 0.05). The BFMDRS score of the acupuncture group was lower than that of the medication group after treatment (P < 0.05).During treatment, 1 case had allergic reaction of DMPS in the acupuncture group, manifested as reddish skin and skin rashes, and the allergic symptoms disappeared after anti-allergic treatment. There was no any adverse reaction in the medication group.ConclusionCombined treatment with acupuncture and Western medication is significantly effective against dystonia in brain-type WD with internal retention of damp heat pattern.     

庄礼兴“调神针法”治疗双心疾病经验撷要（英文）

本文旨在总结庄礼兴教授运用“调神针法”治疗双心疾病经验。本病以心血管躯体症状及情志异常为突出表现,主要由脑神、心神失调导致,与脏腑功能紊乱相关,针刺治疗时需注意“心脑同调、兼顾脏腑”,取四神针、神庭、印堂以调脑神,取神门或内关以调心神,取合谷、太冲、三阴交以调脏腑,并配合导气同精手法以调气血,用之于临床疗效良好。     

Emotional triangle and Yìntáng (印堂EX-HN3) for insomnia treatment – case report

Insomnia prevalence may reach up to 30% of the population considering at least one of the following criteria: difficulty in falling asleep, difficulty in remaining asleep, waking up too early, not repairing sleep or bad sleep quality, followed by daily consequences of lack of sleep such as lack of attention or stress. Several studies have reported the use of acupuncture as a therapeutic alternative for insomnia treatment showing important results such as anxiety decrease, improvement of sleep quality, decrease of daily consequences of insomnia, among others. The aim of this project was to use acupuncture as treatment for insomnia using the points Shénmén (神门HT7)， Tàiyuān (太渊LU9)， Nèiguān (内关PC6) and Yìntáng (印堂EX-HN3). After the signing of the TCLE, the patient answered a questionnaire during sessions 1, 5 and 10. The patient received insomnia treatment through puncture of the following points: HT7, LU9, PC6 and EX-HN3. The patient reported a significant improve in the sleep quality after the first sessions and absence of the symptoms after the tenth session. Therefore we conclude that the stimulation of these acupoints is useful in the insomnia treatment.     

近10年针灸治疗慢性胃炎的现代文献选穴规律探析

Objective To summarize the acupoint selection rule for chronic gastritis treated with acupuncture and moxibustion so as to provide a certain evidence for clinical practice and scientific research.Methods By searching journal literature on chronic gastritis treated with acupuncture and moxibustion in recent 10 years, with data mining, the acupoints screened from literature were analyzed.Results A total of 803 articles were included finally. Conception vessel, stomach meridian and bladder meridian were mostly selected, the acupoints were selected from the abdomen, the thigh/crus, the back and the arms. The top 5 aucpoints with high frequency were Zúsānl? (足三里ST36), Zhōngw?n (中脘CV12), Wèishū (胃俞BL21) (332), Píshū (脾俞BL20) and Nèiguān (内关PC6). The top 5 acupoint combinations with high frequency included CV12 combined with ST36, BL21 with CV12, BL21 with ST35 and BL20 with CV12. The mostly used specific points were front-mu point, he-sea point, crossing point and back-shu point.Conclusion In treatment of chronic gastritis with acupuncture and moxibustion, conception vessel, stomach meridian and bladder meridian are particularly selected in combination and the specific points with duplicate effect are mostly selected, especially focusing on the application of front-mu point.     

飞经走气针刺法治疗肩周炎的疗效观察（英文）

目的:比较飞经走气针刺与常规针刺治疗肩周炎的疗效差异,为临床提供更好的治疗方法。方法:将64例患者随机分为飞经走气组和常规针刺组,每组32例,两组均穴取患侧肩髃、肩髎、肩贞、臂臑、曲池、外关,分别运用飞经走气针刺手法和常规针刺方法进行治疗,连续治疗2个疗程,以肩关节疼痛、肩关节活动功能及日常生活活动能力(ADL)为观察指标评价两组疗效。结果:飞经走气组总有效率为96.9%(31/32),常规针刺组总有效率为81.3%(26/32),飞经走气组疗效优于常规针刺组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后肩关节疼痛积分、肩关节活动功能积分、ADL积分均较治疗前明显增高(均P<0.05),以上指标飞经走气组较常规针刺组改善更明显(均P<0.05)。结论:飞经走气针刺法治疗肩周炎优于常规针刺,能更好地减轻肩周炎患者的疼痛,改善肩关节活动功能及提高日常生活活动能力。     

穴位的不同组织特性对电针针感的影响（英文）

目的:评估穴位的组织特性(不同经络、组织、神经节段)对电针针感频率、强度及产生针感电流量的影响。方法:电针针刺21名健康志愿者,根据穴位不同组织特性配成5组:足三里vs阳陵泉(ST 36 vs GB 34,不同经络)、内关vs大陵(PC 6 vs PC 7,不同组织)、足三里vs水道(ST 36 vs ST 28,不同神经节段)、关元vs中脘(CV 4 vs CV 12,不同神经节段)、足三里vs关元(ST 36 vs CV 4,不同组织、经络、神经节段)。电针频率为15 Hz,电流量以受试者能忍受但不产生尖锐性疼痛为度,间断电针3次,通电时间共90 s。记录酸感、麻木、胀满、沉重、麻刺、压感、钝痛、热感及冷感针感和产生针感的电流量,比较配对穴位间各种针感发生的频次、强度及电流量间的差异。结果:各种针感频次在配对穴位间差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),电针针刺的9种感觉中,胀满、麻木和酸感最常见和最明显,沉重、压感和麻刺次之,钝痛、热感和冷感的发生频次均较低;部分针感强度在配对穴位间存在差别,酸感、胀满、沉重感在ST 36较ST 28更强(均P<0.05),胀满、麻木在ST 36较CV 4更明显(均P<0.01),胀满在CV 4较CV 12更明显(P<0.05);电针针刺电流量在配对穴位间相近(均P>0.05)。结论:在产生针感的电流量未见明显差异的状态下,电针针感次数与穴位的不同组织间未见明显相关,穴位间针感强度的差异可能与穴位位于不同神经节段相关。不同时间电针刺激同一穴位产生的各针感频次及其强度具有相对稳定性。