平肝潜阳法方药辅助治疗原发性高血压病的临床研究

目的:探讨平肝潜阳法方药对原发性高血压病患者的血压影响。方法:将50例原发性高血压病患者按照入院顺序随机分为试验组及对照组,对照组给予常规改善生活方式和药物治疗,试验组在此基础上给予平肝潜阳方药治疗,观察6个月后患者血压下降情况,同时评价其临床疗效。结果:治疗前后两组患者血压下降情况、临床疗效及临床症状评分均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:平肝潜阳法方药可改善患者血压情况,提高临床疗效。     

平肝潜阳方治疗早中期原发性高血压病肝阳上亢型的临床观察

目的:探讨平肝潜阳方治疗早中期原发性高血压病肝阳上亢型的临床疗效。方法:将我院确诊为早中期原发性高血压病且中医证型属于肝阳上亢证的患者共86例纳入研究并随机分组,对照组44例患者口服苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片,治疗组42例患者联合中药平肝潜阳方。比较治疗前及治疗6个月后症候积分,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)等氧化应激指标,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-a)、超敏C反应蛋白(Hs-CRP)等炎症因子改善情况;比较治疗前后血压及一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)等血管内皮功能指标及临床疗效情况。结果:治疗后,两组证候评分、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、Hs-CRP、TNF-a,ET-1及MDA数值水平降低,NO、SOD和生活质量则升高,但治疗组改善更显著,且总有效率更高,P0.05。结论:平肝潜阳方治疗原发性高血压病效果显著,可更好地改善临床症状,降低炎症因子,改善血管内皮功能,从而提高生活质量。     

高血压病合并睡眠结构紊乱患者血压水平与心率变异性相关性研究

目的观察高血压病合并睡眠结构紊乱患者的血压水平与心率变异性的相关性。方法收集185例高血压病患者,根据国际分类标准分为睡眠结构紊乱组105例、非紊乱组80例,根据是否给予干预措施将睡眠结构紊乱组随机分为治疗组53例和对照组52例进行临床观察,具体观察指标包括24 h动态血压及心率变异性相关指标。结果根据国际分类标准分为睡眠结构紊乱105例(56.8%,105/185),非紊乱组80例(43.2%,80/185)。睡眠结构紊乱组的白天及夜间平均血压均高于非睡眠结构紊乱组(P0.05),心率变异性指标均低于非睡眠结构紊乱组(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,心率变异性中的SDANN、RMSSD减小是高血压病合并睡眠结构紊乱的独立危险因素(P0.05);与对照组比较,治疗组治疗前后24 h动态血压、心率变异性指标较对照组增大(P0.05)。结论与非紊乱组高血压病患者相比,睡眠结构紊乱的高血压病患者血压升高幅度大、心率变异性小;与对照组比较,治疗组24 h动态血压、心率变异性指标较对照组增大;因此积极进行抗睡眠结构紊乱治疗可能更有利于降压效果和改善心率变异性异常。     

隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者28例临床观察

目的:观察隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者的临床疗效.方法:将62例痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各31例,对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用隔药糊悬灸治疗,疗程均为4周.比较2组治疗前后血压、中医证候积分、血脂[血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)]、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的变化,评定降压疗效及中医证候疗效.结果:最终完成本研究者治疗组28例,对照组29例.降压疗效总有效率治疗组为85.7％(24/28),对照组为82.8％(24/29),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为75.0％(21/28),对照组为65.5％(19/29),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).治疗后,对照组TC及治疗组TC、TG水平与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),TC、TG治疗后组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).2组AngⅡ水平治疗后组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病,可降低血压,改善临床症状、血脂及血管紧张素水平.     

加味地黄饮子对老年阴虚阳亢型高血压患者动态血压及心率变异性的影响

目的:观察加味地黄饮子治疗老年高血压的临床疗效。方法:选取高血压的老年患者64例,随机分为两组,治疗组32例采用加味地黄饮子加葛根素葡萄糖注射液治疗,对照组32例采用单纯葛根素葡萄糖注射液治疗。疗程两周。观察治疗前后两组动态血压、动态血压节律及心率变异性的变化。结果:两组血压均有下降,治疗组血压下降幅度明显高于对照组(P0.05);治疗组血压杓型节律比例明显高于对照组(P0.05);治疗组心率变异性明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:加味地黄饮子对老年阴虚阳亢型高血压病具有良好的降压效果,使动态血压趋于正常,心率变异性增高。     

杞菊地黄丸联合波依定对高血压患者血浆AngⅡ、ET及CGRP水平的影响

目的：观察杞菊地黄丸与波依定联合应用对高血压的治疗作用及其对血浆AngⅡ、ET、CGRP水平的影响。方法：将符合入选条件的120例阴虚阳亢型高血压患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各60例。治疗组及对照组均予以波依定片5mg,每日1次口服;同时治疗组给予杞菊地黄丸6g,每日3次口服,两组均以1个月为1个疗程。疗程结束后观察血压、中医证候积分、血浆AngⅡ、ET、CGRP水平变化。结果：（1）血压变化：两组患者治疗前后SBP、DBP比较均有显著性差异（P〈0.01）,组间比较两组患者治疗后DBP有显著性差异（P〈0.01）,而两组患者治疗后SBP无显著差异（P〉0.01）;（2）中医症候疗效：治疗组优于对照组（P〈0.01）;（3）血浆ET、CGRP、AngⅡ水平变化：治疗后,治疗组血浆ET、AngⅡ水平降低,血浆CGRP即水平升高,较治疗前有显著性差异（P〈0.01）;对照组血浆ET、AngⅡ水平降低,较治疗前有显著性差异（P〈0.01）,血浆CGRP水平升高,较治疗前有显著性差异（P〈0.05）;治疗组治疗后ET、CGRP、AngⅡ水平较对照组治疗后有显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论：杞菊地黄丸联合波依定应用有很好的减压作用,且在改善临床症状方面显著优于单独应用西药;其降压的机制与抑制ET、AngⅡ的生物活性,同时促进CGRP的释放有关。     

芩丹胶囊对阳亢血瘀型高血压病患者ET、CGRP、AngⅡ的影响

目的:观察芩丹胶囊对阳亢血瘀型高血压病患者部分血管活性物质的影响。方法:将40例阳亢血瘀型高血压病患者随机分为治疗组(20例)和对照组(20例)。治疗组采用芩丹胶囊、依那普利结合治疗,对照组单用依那普利治疗,疗程均为8周。观察治疗前后患者血浆内皮素(ET)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)水平的变化。结果:治疗后,治疗组血浆ET、AngⅡ水平降低,血浆CGRP水平升高(P<0.01),血浆ET、CGRP水平变化与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),血浆AngⅡ水平变化与对照组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:芩丹胶囊能降低阳亢血瘀型高血压病患者的血浆ET水平,升高其血浆CGRP水平。     

清心胶囊治疗轻中度高血压病的临床研究

目的 观察中药清心胶囊治疗轻中度高血压病的临床疗效,并进一步探索其降压机理。方法 采用随机对照、双盲双模拟的方法进行临床试验,将98例符合纳入标准的高血压病患者随机分为清心胶囊(A)组34例、卡托普利(B)组32例、清心胶囊加卡托普利(C)组32例,疗程12周。观察治疗前后血压和动态血压的变化,以及临床症状、生活质量、血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、内皮素(ET)水平的改变,并记录与药物相关的不良反应。结果 A组、B组、C组降压显效率分别为44．1％、53．1％、75．0％;而改善症状显效率分别为55,9％、46．9％、50．0％;在症状积分下降幅度方面．C组>A组>B组;在改善生活质量方面,A组优于B组(P<0．05);3组均可显著提高血浆CGRP水平;A组还对血浆AngⅡ、ET有显著的下调作用,治疗前后比较差异有显著性(P<0．05)。结论 清心胶囊对于轻、中度高血压病患者具有良好的降压作用,在改善患者临床症状和提高生活质量方面A组和C组优于B组。清心胶囊取效机制可能与其抑制循环肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)活性、纠正ET／CGRP失衡有关,临床使用安全有效。     

杞菊地黄汤对老年高血压患者血压变异的影响

目的:观察杞菊地黄汤对老年高血压患者血压变异性以及血浆血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)和高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)水平的影响。方法:56例原发性高血压老年患者,随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组给予苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片5mg/d,治疗组给予苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片5mg/d加服杞菊地黄汤,连续治疗4周。动态血压监测法记录24h、日间、夜间收缩压、舒张压平均值及标准差(STD)。自动生化分析仪检测血脂水平,酶标多克隆抗体夹心法检测AngⅡ和hs-CRP浓度。结果:两组患者药物治疗后,血压值与治疗前比较均有不同程度的降低,而治疗组的24h收缩压(24hSBP)和日间收缩压(dSBP)在药物治疗后较对照组显著降低(P0.05)。对照组在治疗前后的血压变异值未见显著变化;而治疗组患者的24hSBPSTD和dSBPSTD,在治疗前后均有显著性差异(P0.05),两组治疗后的24hSBPSTD和dSBPSTD也存在显著差异(P0.05)。此外,对照组在治疗前后的AngⅡ、hsCRP和血脂水平未见显著变化;而治疗组患者的AngⅡ、hsCRP、TG和LDL-C水平,均较治疗前显著降低(P0.05)。结论:杞菊地黄汤可以显著降低老年高血压患者24h收缩压变异性和日间收缩压变异性,并改善血浆AngⅡ、hsCRP和血脂水平。     

蒙药乌兰温都苏十一味丸治疗原发性高血压患者血压变异性45例

目的探讨乌兰温都苏十一味丸对原发性高血压病患者血压变异性的临床疗效。方法将确诊的90例原发性高血压患者随机分为对照组与治疗组,每组45例,2组患者均给予氨氯地平进行基础治疗,治疗组加用蒙药乌兰温都苏十一味丸,对照组配以乌兰温都苏十一味丸的模拟剂,2组患者疗程均为10周,治疗前后对各组患者进行24小时动态血压检测,比较2组患者治疗前后血压平均值、血压变异性(blood pressure variability,BPV)的变化。结果治疗组10周后较治疗前动态血压平均值、24小时收缩压变异性、白昼收缩压变异性、夜间收缩压变异性的各项指标均下降(P0.05),而且与对照组比较,治疗组的动态血压平均值、24小时收缩压变异性、夜间收缩压变异性、夜间舒张压变异性下降,且差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组患者治疗前的动态血压、BPV各项指标无显著差异(P0.05)。结论乌兰温都苏十一味丸具有明显降低高血压,并改善高血压病患者的血压变异性的作用。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.