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1.
目的:分析宗气不足证现代医案的处方配伍用药与组方规律。方法:检索中国知网期刊全文数据库及万方期刊全文数据库所收录文献中的宗气不足证医案,建立宗气不足证医案诊疗数据库。运用频数统计及复杂网络分析现代宗气不足证医案常用药物、药物功效、性味归经、药对与组方规律。结果:纳入符合标准的医案131例,其使用中药共191味,中药使用频次总计1555次。其中治疗宗气不足证频率较高的药物依次是黄芪(93.1%)、升麻(72.5%)、柴胡(72.5%)与桔梗(63.4%);其药性以温、平、微寒为主,药味以甘、苦、辛为主,药物归经以归肺脾胃经为主。关联频度较高的药对为黄芪+柴胡、黄芪+升麻、升麻+柴胡、黄芪+桔梗等(关联频度分别为95、95、90与83)。核心处方为升陷汤合四君子汤。结论:现代医家治疗宗气不足证以升补宗气为根本大法,其中黄芪为补益宗气之首选药,升麻、柴胡为升提宗气的要药。药物配伍规律体现为升补相济、敛散相得等,治疗处方以升陷汤为基础方,并合用四君子汤共奏升补宗气之功效。  相似文献   

2.
椎-基底动脉供血不足性眩晕是临床中比较难治的疾病之一,西医诊治虽然见效明显,但远期疗效则没有中医辨治显著。该症的中医辨治分型主要有脾气虚弱、宗气不足证,心脾两虚、气血不足证,肝血亏虚、阴不制阳证,肝气郁结、瘀阻脉络证,肾精亏虚、元气不足证等。从中医辨证分型的角度讨论椎-基底动脉供血不足性眩晕的治疗。  相似文献   

3.
魏哲  焦华琛 《国医论坛》2019,34(2):64-68
目的:总结升陷汤在冠心病治疗中的应用进展。方法:查阅数据库文献。结果:发现大部分冠心病的发病、症状和体征都与宗气虚-宗气下陷有关,宗气虚-宗气下陷是冠心病的常见证候,因此升补宗气法是治疗冠心病的基本法则之一,升陷汤疗效可靠。结论:升补宗气法可为临床治疗冠心病提供新思路。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨中医对慢性萎缩性胃炎的辨证取穴规律,为临床治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎提供参考。方法:计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、Pub Med等数据库中建库至2016年9月5日针刺辨证取穴论治慢性萎缩性胃炎的相关文献,提取症状、取穴处方信息构建慢性萎缩性胃炎医案数据库,采用隐结构模型、频繁项集等数据挖掘方法,分析针刺治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎的辨证取穴规律。结果:初检索出文献42篇,经筛选,共计纳入文献32篇,涉及604例病历资料。数据挖掘分析得出医案中共涉及215项症状,高频症状16项,包括胃脘疼痛、胃脘胀满、嗳气呃逆等,建立慢性萎缩性胃炎证候隐结构模型。统计出高频取穴处方,共涉及52个腧穴,其中高频取穴包括足三里、中脘、内关、胃俞等;挖掘出症状-腧穴频繁项集5项,包括胃脘疼痛+胃脘胀满+足三里+中脘等;症状-证型-腧穴频繁项集6项,其中包括胃脘胀痛+口干+大便干+胃阴不足证+三阴交。结论:针刺治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎多以足三里、中脘、内关为主穴,配穴依据临床情况辨证取穴,此可为临床治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
目的:通过分析中医药治疗扩张型心肌病(DCM) 的临床文献及名医医案,探讨DCM 的中医证治规律。方法:通过检索中国期刊全文数据库、中国学术期刊数据库、中国期刊数据库、PubMed 等国内外大型数据库收录的有关中医药治疗DCM的文献及名医医案,并查阅河南中医药大学及南阳医学高等专科学校图书馆内有关DCM 诊治纸质材料,提取文献和医案中临床症状、辨证分型、用药情况等信息,建立数据库,分析DCM 的中医证候分布和治疗方药规律。结果:共筛选到152 篇文献及195 篇医案,其中胸闷、心悸、乏力等是患者最常见的症状,舌淡红、舌暗红、薄白苔,脉细、脉沉是最常见的舌象及脉象。发现与DCM 相关的病性因素10 个,以气虚、血瘀为主;病位因素6 个,以心、肾为主。共发现临床证候62 种,以气虚血瘀、气阴两虚、水湿停滞、血瘀水停、心肾阳虚和痰瘀互结证最常见。涉及中药共计291 味,用药频次≥50 次的药物有48 味,黄芪是使用最多药物。结论:DCM 病性虚实夹杂,主要病位以心肾为主,临床以气虚血瘀证、气阴两虚证最为常见,临床治疗以补虚、活血、利水等药物为主。  相似文献   

6.
目的:全面归纳近10年肾精不足模型的各种造模方法及其理论依据、相关疾病和评价指标,为肾精不足证及其相关疾病的研究提供文献统计学依据。方法:电子检索中国知网数据库和万方数据库2004年1月至2013年10月收录的肾精不足模型相关期刊论文、学位论文、会议论文,归纳其造模方法和相关评价指标。结果:共纳入肾精不足模型相关文献38篇,其造模方法主要分为药物干预、手术切除、物理方法和模拟中医病因4大类;主要与生长发育迟缓、不孕不育症、骨质疏松症、更年期综合征、早衰等疾病相关;模型评价指标主要反映生长发育迟缓、生殖功能低下、衰老或相关疾病病理特征等。结论:各种造模方法都有其优缺点,目前尚缺乏能全面反映神经内分泌免疫功能紊乱的肾精不足模型。  相似文献   

7.
许慧  周鑫  刘辉  李丹丹 《河南中医》2023,(2):194-197
吉兰-巴雷综合征(guillain-barrésyndrome, GBS)主要病机为湿、热、气虚、阴虚,气虚是核心病机之一。而一身之气由元气、宗气、营气、卫气共同组成,元气与宗气共同构成了脏腑之气与经络之气。宗气足则人体气血运行通畅,濡养肢体经脉,呼吸平整,肌肉筋脉活动自如。吉兰-巴雷综合征的发生发展与宗气密切相关,宗气不足则气血运行不畅,血行艰涩,瘀滞不通,形体官窍失养,致人体肌肉活动不利,废用痿软;宗气不足,宗气下陷,水谷精微无法输布于形体官窍,则肢体乏力;宗气不足则外不能纳气,内不能散布水谷精微,鼓动肺之开阖,则会出现呼吸微弱,甚则呼吸困难;宗气不足即营卫不足,外无法抵御外邪,内无法化生气血营养全身,发而为病。故本病核心病机为宗气不足,宜采用补益宗气之法,方选补中益气汤合参苓白术散加减,同时合用针灸,选穴以阳明经穴为主,若有寒热之象,亦随证加减治之。  相似文献   

8.
目的通过分析当代中医诊治自身免疫性肝炎的医案初步探讨其临床诊治规律。方法分别检索中国知网、中国生物医学数据库、维普期刊数据库、万方数据库、广州中医药大学名医数据库1990年1月至2016年2月期间的中医或中西医结合诊治自身免疫性肝炎的医案,提取医案详细信息包括中医证型、中医病位证素、中医病性证素、使用药物,采用描述性统计分析、频数分析、聚类分析对数据进行统计分析,同时运用复杂网络分析绘制核心药物网络图。结果共纳入医案80则,涉及中医证型13个,出现频次前3位的证型分别为瘀血阻络(29)、湿热内蕴(24)、肝郁脾虚(17);涉及中医病性证素13种,出现频次前3位的证素分别为血瘀(33)、湿(32)、热(31)。医案中涉及中药方剂28种,出现频次前3位的方剂分别为茵陈蒿汤(22)、柴胡疏肝散(7)、逍遥散(5)、小柴胡汤(5)、一贯煎(5);共使用中药169味,平均每则医案使用药物14.6味,出现频次前5位的药物分别为茵陈(45)、甘草(42)、赤芍(37)、柴胡(34)、白术(31)。使用频次3的药味有84味,聚类分析可分为9类;复杂网络分析得到不伴有黄疸的自身免疫性肝炎的治疗核心药物为柴胡、白术、白芍、茯苓、甘草、当归、黄芪,伴有黄疸的自身免疫性肝炎的治疗核心药物为茵陈、大黄、赤芍、黄芩。结论自身免疫性肝炎常见瘀血阻络证、湿热内蕴证,其病性以血瘀、湿、热多见,治疗药物以补虚、清热、利水渗湿、活血化瘀药为主。  相似文献   

9.
目的:研究慢性萎缩性胃炎中医证候特征分布规律,为临床诊治及后续研究提供依据。方法:通过计算机检索中国知网、重庆维普数据库收录的发表于2010年12月-2016年12月关于慢性萎缩性胃炎中医诊治的相关文献,将原始数据整理后进行频数和聚类分析。结果:纳入文献23篇,涉及3 509例患者,包括17种证候、58种症状。提取频数较高的症状进行聚类分析,得到5类基本证型:脾胃虚弱、肝胃不和、瘀阻胃络、脾胃湿热、胃阴不足,并总结出各证型核心症状。结论:结合统计学知识和相关专家意见,初步探明了慢性萎缩性胃炎常见症状和不同证候的辨证要点,为慢性萎缩性胃炎诊断和治疗的规范化、标准化提供参考,也可为后续研究提供依据。  相似文献   

10.
咳嗽为呼吸系统临床最常见的症状,叶天士为清代著名温病大家,擅长诊治各类咳嗽,《临证指南医案·咳嗽》中对咳嗽的诊治多有独到的见解。本文通过分析《临证指南医案·咳嗽》医案中的用药规律来总结诊治咳嗽的经验,有利于临床诊疗工作。  相似文献   

11.
汤卫国  王奇志  印敏  王鸣  陈雨  张建华  冯煦 《中草药》2014,45(15):2172-2177
目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。  相似文献   

12.
The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.  相似文献   

13.
14.
The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope (IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly), is embodied by 'Springer Verlag' Database, Index Copernicus (IC) and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data (CSTPCD). You can search full text on http://www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.  相似文献   

15.
正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin  相似文献   

16.
This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.  相似文献   


17.

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.  相似文献   

18.

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.  相似文献   

19.
瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。  相似文献   

20.
目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0~10 min,20%乙腈;10~20 min,20%~40%乙腈;20~24 min,40%乙腈;24~26 min,40%~52%乙腈;26~30 min,52%乙腈;30~31 min,52%~90%乙腈;31~35 min,90%乙腈;35~40 min,90%~100%乙腈;40~43min,100%乙腈;43~45min,100%~20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4~13.6、10.0~200.0、31.5~315.0、1.0~120.1、1.8~50.6、0.93~10.1、1.8~30.0、0.2~40.3、1.8~18.1、1.7~25.0、0.45~10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%~100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%~1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%~1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%~1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0~201.0、511.5~9 033.0、5 475.0~12 635.5、54.5~5 095.5、192.0~2 137.5、117.0~391.5、106.5~1 281.5、13.0~136.5、93.5~199.0、177.0~1 207.0、33.5~251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。  相似文献   

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