清宫旋提手法结合针刀松解术治疗颈性眩晕35例

目的:观察清宫旋提手法结合针刀松解术治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效。方法:将70例颈性眩晕患者随机等分为对照组与治疗组各35例,对照组予口服甲磺酸倍他司汀片和盐酸氟桂利嗪胶囊治疗,治疗组予清宫旋提手法结合针刀松解术治疗,两组疗程均为2周,观察两组治疗后的临床疗效及眩晕障碍评分(DHI)的变化情况。结果:对照组、治疗组的总有效率为71.43%、94.29%,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗前两组比较,组间DHI评分无统计学意义(P0.05);组间治疗后比较,DHI评分改善指数差异有统计学意义,治疗组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:清宫旋提手法结合针刀松解术通过调整颈椎内外力学平衡治疗颈性眩晕,疗效显著。     

枕下缘针刀松解治疗颈性眩晕疗效观察

目的:比较枕下缘针刀松解与推拿手法治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效差异。方法:将366例颈性眩晕患者随机分为针刀松解组(186例)和推拿手法组(180例)。排除脱落病例,最后针刀松解组183例、推拿手法组176例纳入统计。针刀松解组采用针刀松解风池、枕下缘的阿是穴及枕下项线中外1/3的枕下缘处,每3天治疗1次,5次为一疗程,治疗1个疗程;推拿手法组采用揉、捏、按、弹拨等传统的推拿手法,每2天治疗1次,7次为一疗程,治疗1个疗程。观察两组患者治疗前、治疗后及治疗后3、6、12个月眩晕障碍量表(DHI)评分变化,并评定两组疗效。结果:针刀松解组总有效率为92.3%(169/183),优于推拿手法组的85.2%(150/176,P0.05)。两组患者治疗后各观察时点DHI评分均较治疗前改善(均P0.05),且治疗后及治疗后3、6个月的改善指数针刀松解组均优于推拿手法组(均P0.05),治疗后12个月DHI改善指数组间差异没有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后12个月随访针刀松解组复发率为10.3%(12/117),推拿手法组复发率为10.7%(11/103),组间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:枕下缘针刀松解治疗颈性眩晕疗效显著,短期疗效优于推拿手法治疗。     

针刺枕下三角区肌肉起止点治疗颈源性眩晕临床观察

目的:观察针刺枕下三角区肌肉起止点治疗颈源性眩晕的临床疗效。方法:将60例颈源性眩晕患者随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例,中途对照组脱落1例。对照组采用常规针刺治疗,观察组采用枕下三角区肌肉起止点针刺治疗。7d为一疗程,共进行两个疗程,观察两组患者治疗效果,比较眩晕障碍评分(DHI)。结果:对照组、观察组总有效率分别为51.72%、86.77%,组间临床疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。两组患者治疗前后组内比较,DHI评分差异有统计学意义(P0.01),治疗后两组DHI评分改善指数观察组优于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论:针刺枕下三角区肌肉起止点治疗颈源性眩晕效果较好,有助于改善眩晕障碍评分。     

针刀结合手法治疗颈性眩晕的临床研究

目的:探讨针刀结合手法治疗颈性眩晕的疗效,并分析其对患者血浆神经肽Y(NPY)、内皮素-1(ET-1和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)水平的影响。方法:采用随机数字表法将140例颈性眩晕患者分为基础组、针刀组、手法组和联合组,每组35例。基础组给予基础药物穴位注射治疗,针刀组给予基础药物穴位注射治疗+针刀治疗,手法组给予基础药物穴位注射治疗+手法治疗,联合组给予基础药物穴位注射治疗+针刀+手法治疗。观察治疗前后眩晕障碍量表(DHI)评分变化、临床疗效、治疗前后血浆NPY、ET-1和CGRP水平变化。结果:治疗后4组患者DHI评分、血浆NPY、ET-1和CGRP水平均低于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗后联合组患者DHI评分、血浆NPY、ET-1和CGRP水平均低于其他3组患者(P0.05),针刀组和手法组患者DHI评分、血浆NPY、ET-1和CGRP水平均低于基础组(P0.05)。4组临床疗效比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),且联合组总有效率为97.14%,高于其他3组(P0.01)。4组不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:针刀结合手法可显著减轻颈性眩晕患者眩晕症状,可有效控制血浆NPY、ET-1和CGRP水平。     

颈部肌群牵伸疗法治疗颈性眩晕40例临床观察

目的:观察颈部肌群牵伸疗法治疗颈性眩晕的临床疗效.方法:将78例颈性眩晕患者随机分为治疗组40例与对照组38例,治疗组予以颈部肌群牵伸疗法,对照组予以传统推拿手法治疗,2个疗程后比较临床疗效.结果:治疗组总有效率为87.5％,对照组总有效率为76.3％,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);两组评分治疗后组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),治疗组优于对照组.结论:颈部肌群牵伸疗法治疗颈性眩晕疗效明显,值得临床推广应用.     

小针刀治疗枕下痛疗效观察

目的:观察小针刀治疗枕下痛的临床疗效。方法:85例随机分为对照组41例和治疗组44例,对照组予传统针刺治疗,治疗组予小针刀松解枕下部肌群为主治疗。结果:总有效率治疗组93.18%,对照组70.73%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。VAS评分改善治疗组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:小针刀治疗枕下痛优于针刺,具有见效快,复发率低的优点。     

针刀前后松解法联合功能锻炼治疗颈型颈椎病临床研究

目的观察针刀前后松解法联合功能锻炼治疗颈型颈椎病的疗效。方法选择2018年3月—2019年1月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院针灸科门诊就诊的颈型颈椎病患者60例,随机分为2组各30例,治疗组予针刀松解、"T"形及胸小肌的前后松解法治疗,对照组予"T"形常规松解法治疗,术后均嘱患者进行功能锻炼。比较2组治疗前、治疗3周后及随访1个月、3个月的视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)、颈部残障指数量表(NDI)评分和临床疗效。结果治疗3周后、随访1个月、3个月2组VAS评分和NPQ评分均较治疗前明显降低(P均0.05),治疗3周后2组VAS和NPQ评分比较差异无统计学意义(P均0.05),随访1个月、3个月治疗组VAS和NPQ评分均明显低于对照组(P均0.05),治疗组治疗3周后及随访1个月、3个月的VAS和NPQ评分组内比较差异均无统计学意义(P均0.05)。治疗组、对照组治疗3周后及随访1个月总有效率分别为100%(30/30),96.7%(29/30)和93.3%(28/30),80.0%(24/30),2组比较差异均无统计学意义(P均0.05);随访3个月治疗组总有效率为93.3%,高于对照组的70.0%(21/30)(P0.05)。结论针刀前后松解法或常规松解法联合功能锻炼治疗颈型颈椎病近期疗效良好,但前后松解法远期疗效更佳。     

手法松解椎枕肌治疗枕神经痛疗效观察

目的观察手法松解椎枕肌治疗枕神经痛的疗效及安全性。方法将44例枕神经痛患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组22例。2组均给予物理治疗,观察组在此基础上辅以手法松解椎枕肌治疗。于治疗前、治疗2周后采用视觉模拟标尺法测定疼痛程度,并评价临床疗效。结果治疗后2组疼痛评分均明显降低(P均0.05),且观察组VAS评分明显低于对照组(P0.05);2组治疗前后VAS差值比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组临床疗效明显优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(Z=2.056,P0.05)。结论手法松解椎枕肌治疗枕神经痛能有效改善患者的临床症状,值得临床推广应用。     

针刀定点松解枕下肌群治疗椎动脉型颈椎病30例临床观察

目的:观察小针刀定点松解枕下肌群治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:将椎动脉型颈椎病患者60例随机分为治疗组与对照组各30例,治疗组采用小针刀定点松解枕下肌群治疗,对照组予以针刺治疗。比较2组患者的临床症状改善情况。结果:治疗前后2组组内症状评分比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后组间症状评分比较治疗组优于对照组(P0.05),总有效率治疗组为93.3%,优于对照组的66.7%(P0.05)。结论:小针刀定点松解枕下肌群治疗枕下肌肌筋膜疼痛症可明显改善椎动脉颈椎病的眩晕和头痛等症状,疗效显著。     

改良浮针松解枕下肌群治疗椎动脉型颈椎病临床观察 及对血流动力学的影响

目的：观察运用改良浮针松解枕下肌群治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效及其对血流动力学影响。方法：将临床诊断椎动脉型颈椎病患者120 例，随机分为治疗组及对照组，每组60 例。对照组运用传统针刺治疗，治疗组采用改良浮针治疗。分别记录2 组在治疗前、治疗后2 周及治疗后4 周的眩晕障碍评分（DHI），采用经颅多普勒（TCD） 评估血流动力学变化，并分析其疗效。结果：2 组治疗后DHI 评分较治疗前改善，2 组治疗后2 周及治疗后4 周眩晕程度均有不同程度减轻，与对照组同时间点比较，治疗组眩晕减缓程度更为显著（P＜0.05）。2 组治疗后2 周及治疗后4 周左侧椎动脉（LVA）、右侧椎动脉（RVA）、基底动脉（BA） 的平均血流速度（Vm） 均有不同程度提高。治疗后2 周及治疗4 周后，2 组评分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗后2 周，2 组分别与治疗前比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），治疗后4 周，治疗组与治疗前比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），但对照组与治疗前比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。2 组未发现严重不良反应。结论：运用改良浮针松解枕下肌群治疗椎动脉型颈椎病可获得肯定临床疗效，且能有效改善血流动力学指标。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.