益母草镇痛抗炎作用的实验研究

目的 研究益母草的镇痛、抗炎作用.方法 以阿司匹林为阳性对照,采用小鼠热板法和化学刺激法观察益母草的镇痛作用,采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀法和角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀模型观察益母草的抗炎作用.结果 益母草(60g和90 g生药·kg-1,ig)及阿司匹林均能延长小鼠对热刺激疼痛反应潜伏期,使小鼠10,20min内扭体次数减少,并明显减轻二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓肿胀和角叉菜致大鼠足跖肿胀,与生理盐水组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),镇痛及抗炎作用强度与阿司匹林相近或稍弱.结论 益母草具有明显的镇痛抗炎作用.     

蒙药那如-3抗炎镇痛作用的实验研究

目的:研究蒙药那如-3的镇痛、抗炎作用。方法:采用热板刺激、冰醋酸刺激小鼠扭体、小鼠耳肿胀、大鼠棉球致肉芽肿及角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀等方法研究蒙药那如-3的镇痛及抗炎作用。结果:蒙药那如-3能明显抑制大鼠足跖肿胀度(P0.05),明显抑制二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀(P0.01),抑制棉球埋藏引起的慢性肉芽肿(P0.01);延长小鼠疼痛反应时间(P0.05),减少小鼠扭体次数(P0.01)。结论:蒙药那如-3具有显著的镇痛、抗炎作用。     

维药芳香新塔花水提物的抗炎镇痛作用及其急性毒性

目的:研究维药芳香新塔花水提物的抗炎、镇痛作用及其急性毒性.方法:小鼠分别ig给予低、中、高剂量(0.5,1,2 g·kg-1)的芳香新塔花水提物,连续7d,1次/d.采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀及甲醛致小鼠足跖肿胀的方法,观察其抗炎作用;以冰醋酸致小鼠扭体反应,观察其镇痛作用.3组小鼠分别ig给予7.5,15,30 g·kg-1的芳香新塔花水提物1次,进行急性毒性试验.结果:芳香新塔花水提物0.5,1,2 g·kg-1对二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、甲醛致小鼠足肿胀及醋酸致小鼠扭体均有显著抑制作用(P＜0.05);30 g·kg-1及以下剂量单次ig给药后小鼠全部存活,观察期内未见明显毒性反应.结论:芳香新塔花具有明显的抗炎镇痛作用.     

乌药生物碱镇痛和抗炎作用研究

目的:研究乌药的镇痛和抗炎作用,为其临床应用提供实验依据。方法:采用小鼠热板法和冰醋酸致小鼠疼痛扭体反应研究乌药的镇痛作用;采用棉球致大鼠肉芽肿、二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足肿胀等模型研究抗炎作用。结果:实验表明,乌药可明显减少小鼠扭体次数,明显降低大鼠肉芽肿、明显降低小鼠耳廓肿胀率、明显降低大鼠足肿胀度。结论:乌药具有明显的镇痛和抗炎作用,具有良好的开发应用前景。     

五味麝香丸的抗炎镇痛作用研究

目的:研究五味麝香丸的抗炎镇痛作用.方法:抗炎实验采用大鼠足跖肿胀法和小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性法;镇痛实验采用甲醛致大鼠疼痛法、热板法和醋酸扭体法.结果:五味麝香丸60mg·kg-1和200mg·kg-1能显著降低蛋清所致大鼠足跖肿胀百分率,五味麝香丸100mg·kg-1和300mg·kg-1能有效抑制小鼠毛细血管通透性,提示该药有抗炎作用.镇痛实验中,五味麝香丸20mg·kg-1和60mg·kg-1可明显减少甲醛致痛大鼠抬足次数,五味麝香丸100mg·kg-1和300mg·kg-1能明显提高热板致小鼠痛阈,减少扭体次数;300mg·kg-1组还能显著延长扭体潜伏期,显示该药有明显的镇痛作用.结论:五味麝香丸有明显的抗炎、镇痛作用.     

龙利叶抗炎镇痛作用研究

目的:研究龙利叶水提液的抗炎和镇痛作用.方法:采用改良寇氏法对其急性毒性进行研究;采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀、小鼠棉球肉芽肿增生模型,评价龙利叶水提液(含生药14,7,3.5 g·kg-1)的抗炎作用,采用扭体法和热板法评价其镇痛作用.结果:龙利叶水提液的LD50为68 g·kg-1,对二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀、棉球致小鼠肉芽肿和角叉菜胶致大鼠足跖肿胀均有明显的抑制作用(P ＜0.05或P＜0.01),能显著减少醋酸致小鼠扭体反应的次数(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),但不能提高小鼠的痛阈.结论:龙利叶水提液具有抗炎和镇痛作用,为龙利叶的开发和利用提供了科学依据.     

原生痛的镇痛抗炎作用研究

目的:研究原生痛的急性毒性和镇痛抗炎作用。方法:以Bliss法计算原生痛单次ig小鼠的LD50;以小鼠扭体法、热板法及大鼠压痛法测定其镇痛作用;以角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀模型、小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性模型及佐剂致大鼠关节炎模型观察原生痛抗炎作用。结果:原生痛LD50为30.10 g·kg-1;95%的可信限为25.85～34.66 g·kg-1。小鼠0.184,0.369g·kg-1和大鼠0.184 g·kg-1以上剂量,对化学刺激性、热刺激性或机械刺激性疼痛均有明显的镇痛作用。对非特异急性炎症模型或佐剂性关节炎模型也有显著的抗炎作用。结论:原生痛一次性给药镇痛作用突出,且有较宽的安全窗,适用于风湿性关节炎等病症疼痛明显者缓急之用。     

五灵肩周丸镇痛抗炎作用和急性毒性研究

目的:研究五灵肩周丸的镇痛抗炎作用及急性毒性。方法:采用小鼠扭体实验和甲醛致痛模型来观察五灵肩周丸的镇痛作用;抗炎实验采用大鼠棉球肉芽肿实验及小鼠二甲苯致耳廓肿胀模型;采用小鼠单次ig的方法测定其LD50。结果:给予3.8,7.6 g·kg-1的五灵肩周丸能明显减少醋酸所致小鼠的扭体次数(P<0.05),抑制二甲苯引起的小鼠耳肿胀(P<0.01);五灵肩周丸在3.8,11.4 g·kg-1时能明显减轻甲醛致痛实验中小鼠的Ⅰ相疼痛反应(P<0.01),但对甲醛引起的Ⅱ相疼痛反应没有显著影响;剂量为7.6 g·kg-1时对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的形成有明显的抑制作用(P<0.05);急性毒性试验表明,其LD50为148.4 g·kg-1。结论:五灵肩周丸具有明显的镇痛抗炎作用,且具有较高的安全性。     

紫背金盘提取物抗炎镇痛作用研究

目的 研究紫背金盘提取物的抗炎镇痛作用.方法 采用二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀法和角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀观察紫背金盘提取物的抗炎作用;用热板法和冰醋酸扭体法观察紫背金盘提取物对小鼠的镇痛作用.结果 紫背金盘水提液对二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀及角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀有明显抑制作用;对热板和冰醋酸扭体所致小鼠疼痛均有明显的镇痛作用.结论 紫背金盘水提液有一定的抗炎镇痛作用.     

藏药茜草胶囊镇痛抗炎药效学研究

目的 研究藏药茜草胶囊的镇痛抗炎作用.方法 采用小鼠醋酸扭体法和热板法观察茜草胶囊的镇痛作用;采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀法、蛋清致大鼠足跖肿胀法观察茜草胶囊的抗炎作用.结果 藏药茜草胶囊能显著减少醋酸所致的小鼠扭体反应,提高小鼠热刺激引起的痛阈,明显抑制二甲苯所致的小鼠耳廓肿胀和蛋清所致的大鼠足跖肿胀.结论 茜草胶囊具有明显的镇痛及抗炎作用,值得开发研究.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.