HPLC法测定参芪健胃颗粒中阿魏酸含量

目的:测定参芪健胃颗粒中阿魏酸的含量,为参芪健胃颗粒的质量研究提供依据。方法:采用高相液相色谱(HPLC)法测定参芪健胃颗粒中阿魏酸的含量;使用CAPCELL PAK C18(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱;以乙腈-0.085%磷酸(17∶83)为流动相,流量1.0 ml/min。结果:建立了HPLC法测定参芪健胃颗粒中阿魏酸的含量,阿魏酸进样量在0.01354~0.2708μg(r=0.9999)范围内,线性关系良好,平均回收率为97.8%,RSD=1.0%(n=6)。结论:该方法准确、重复性好,可用于参芪健胃颗粒的质量控制。     

双波长HPLC法同时测定参芪健胃颗粒中芍药苷和阿魏酸的含量

目的:建立同时测定参芪健胃颗粒(白芍、当归)中芍药苷与阿魏酸含量的方法。方法:采用双波长高效液相色谱法。色谱柱为CAPCELL PAK C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.085%磷酸水溶液(16∶84);检测波长为230 nm(芍药苷)和316 nm(阿魏酸);流量为1.0 ml/min;柱温为35℃。结果:芍药苷进样量在0.0593μg~1.1860μg(r=0.9984)线性范围内,线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为98.61%,RSD%=0.8%(n=6);阿魏酸进样量在0.0121μg~0.2420μg(r=0.9985)线性范围内,线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为97.84%,RSD%=1.0%(n=6)。结论:本方法操作简便、结果可靠、重复性好,可用于参芪健胃颗粒的质量控制。     

高效液相色谱法测定宫炎康颗粒中芍药苷的含量

目的 探讨控制宫炎康颗粒质量的最优方法.方法 采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)法对芍药苷进行含量测定,色谱柱为;Thermouest(BDS,C18柱,5μm,250×4.6 mm);流动相为;甲醇-水-磷酸(30:70:0.1):检测波长230 nm.结果 芍药苷在0.01026～0.06156 mg范围内具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9998),平均回收率为99.12%,RSD=1.61%.结论 采用HPLC法测定宫炎康颗粒中芍药苷的含量,方法简便,准确,重现性良好,可用于宫炎康颗粒的质量控制.     

健胃舒颗粒质量标准的研究

目的建立健胃舒颗粒(黄芩,白芍,黄芪,三七,等)中黄芩苷、芍药苷的含量测定方法.方法采用TLC对健胃舒颗粒中黄芪、三七、白芍、石斛进行了定性鉴别;并应用HPLC对健胃舒颗粒中黄芩苷、芍药苷进行了含量测定.色谱柱为岛津产shim-pack-CLC-ODS-C18柱(6.0mm×150mm,10μm);流动相分别为甲醇-水-磷酸(47530.2),甲醇-水(3070);检测波长为280nm及230nm;流速1.0mL·min-1;柱温室温及40C.结果平均回收率分别为98.94%,RSD为2.31%(n=5),98.67%,RSD为1.36%(n=5).结论该法简便、灵敏、准确、重复性好.     

逍遥颗粒中芍药苷的含量测定

建立逍遥颗粒的含量测定方法.方法:采用HPLC,Kromasil C18柱(5μm 200mm×4.6mm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸(15:85),检测波长为230nm.结果:HPLC测定芍药苷的含量,芍药苷在0.015 45～0.247 2mg·mL-1线性关系良好(r=0.999 9)平均回收率为99.93%,RSD为0.99%.结论:建立的含量测定方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于逍遥颗粒的质量控制.     

HPLC法测定参芪健胃颗粒中芍药苷的含量

目的：建立参芪健胃颗粒中芍药苷含量的HPLC测定方法。方法：采用ShimpackVP-ODS C18色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液（14：86）,检测波长为230nm,流速为0.8mL＆#8226;min-1,柱温为30℃。结果：芍药苷进样量在0.1626～1.0841μg 范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9996）;平均回收率为98.45% ,RSD为1.28% （n=6）。结论：该方法简便,可行、重现性好,可作为参芪健胃颗粒的质量控制方法。     

HPLC法测定青香乳康颗粒中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立青香乳康颗粒中芍药苷的含量测定方法。方法:采用HPLC法,以Shim-pack VP-ODS柱(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1%磷酸(16∶84)为流动相,检测波长为230 nm,流速:1.0 mL/min,柱温:30℃。结果:芍药苷进样量在0.2028-1.014μg范围内与峰面积具有良好线性关系,r=0.9994,芍药苷的平均回收率为99.05%,RSD%=1.56%(n=9)。结论:该方法准确,可靠,操作简便,可用于青香乳康颗粒中芍药苷的质量控制。     

HPLC测定产复欣泡腾片中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立测定产复欣泡腾片中芍药苷含量的HPLC法。方法采用VP-ODS C18(4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相为乙腈-水-醋酸(75:425:0.4)为流动;检测波长为230nm。结果芍药苷在12.52～100.16μg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率为99.54%,RSD=0.69%。结论本法简便、准确、重复性好,适用于产复欣泡腾片中芍药苷的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定阿归养血颗粒中芍药苷和阿魏酸的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定阿归养血颗粒中芍药苷和阿魏酸的含量。方法:采用Hypersil BDS C18柱(250mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸溶液(15∶85);检测波长:阿魏酸为323nm,芍药苷为230nm;流速:1.0m L·min-1;柱温:室温。结果:此方法下芍药苷和阿魏酸分别在9.245~147.9μg/m L、6.432~102.9μg/m L与峰面积呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率和RSD分别为98.9%和1.7%、97.5%和1.6%。结论:本研究所建立的HPLC法准确、快速、灵敏度高,可用于阿归养血颗粒中芍药苷和阿魏酸的含量测定。     

HPLC法测定康媛颗粒中芍药苷的含量

目的:用HPLC法测定康媛颗粒中芍药苷的含量。方法:采用DiamonsillC18(5μm,200 mm×4.6 mm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈-0.1%磷酸(18∶82);检测波长230 nm。结果:芍药苷进样量在0.2264~2.0376μg范围内,与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999(n=5),平均回收率为99.35%,RSD为1.99%(n=5),精密度RSD为0.31%(n=5)。结论:HPLC法简便、灵敏、稳定,可用于芍药苷的含量测定。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。