清胃散加味联合黄芩片治疗侵袭性牙周炎的疗效观察

目的:观察清胃散加味联合黄芩片治疗侵袭性牙周炎的效果。方法:将88例侵袭性牙周炎患者随机分为两组各44例。两组患者均予以牙周基础治疗,对照组采用甲硝唑治疗,治疗组采用清胃散加味联合黄芩片治疗,均连续治疗2周。对比两组患者牙周指标、中医证候评分及临床疗效。结果:治疗组患者牙龈指数(GI)、牙周袋深度(PD)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)及中医证候评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组比较,治疗组患者牙齿松动度较轻,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组患者总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:采用清胃散加味联合黄芩片治疗侵袭性牙周炎疗效确切,能有效减轻患者的临床症状,加快局部炎症消除。     

清胃散加减联合甲硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎效果观察

目的观察中药清胃散加减联合甲硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效。方法将80例慢性牙周炎患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各40例,2组均给予甲硝唑片0.4 g/次口服,2次/d;治疗组在此基础上加用中药清胃散加减治疗,1剂/d,分早晚2次服。2组疗程均为21 d。观察2组临床疗效及治疗前后牙龈指数、菌斑指数、牙齿松动指数、牙周袋深度和中医症状积分变化情况。结果治疗组临床总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后2组牙龈指数、菌斑指数、牙齿松动指数及牙周袋深度均较治疗前明显改善(P均<0.05),且治疗组各指标改善情况均明显优于对照组(P均<0.05);治疗组中医症状积分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),对照组除腰膝酸软外其余症状积分均较治疗前明显降低(P均<0.05),且治疗组各项中医症状积分均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论中药清胃散加减联合甲硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎疗效显著,可明显改善患者中医症状,降低复发率,值得推广应用。     

清胃散加味联合替硝唑治疗成人慢性牙周炎65例疗效观察

目的：探讨清胃散加味联合替硝唑在成人慢性牙周炎治疗中的疗效。方法：将130例成人慢性牙周炎患者按数字表法随机分为对照组和治疗组各65例,两组均给予牙周基础治疗,对照组加用替硝唑口服治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合清胃散加味治疗,2个疗程后对比两组疗效及相关指标,随访6个月观察复发率。结果：治疗组显效率35.38%、总有效率98.46%均分别优于对照组16.92%、86.15%,治疗组治疗后菌斑指数、出血指数、牙周袋探针深度、牙齿松动度等牙周指标及口臭、牙龈肿痛、齿衄、便秘、溲黄、口干舌燥等胃热证中医症候评分均较对照组降低更明显,随访期间治疗组复发率10.77%低于对照组的29.23%,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;治疗期间两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：清胃散加味联合替硝唑治疗成人慢性牙周炎可加快局部炎症消散,促进临床症候缓解,提高牙周基础治疗效果,复发率低,安全性高,值得临床进一步研究推广。     

加味清胃汤联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎60例临床观察

目的:探讨清胃汤加味联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效及安全性分析。方法:选取2012年10月~2013年10月我院收治的慢性牙周炎患者120例为研究病例,按照就诊顺序将其随机分为观察组和对照组两组,各为60例。两组均给予牙周基础治疗,对照组在基础治疗的同时加用替硝唑治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合清胃汤加味进行治疗,连续治疗7天后,分析两组的临床治疗效果及治疗前后相关指标的变化情况,记录并比较两组不良反应的发生情况及患者复发情况。结果:观察组总有效率为96.67%,显著高于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数、牙周袋探诊深度、牙齿松动度等牙周指标及牙龈肿痛、口臭、齿衄、便秘、溲黄、口干舌燥等中医证候评分均较对照组明显减少(P0.05);随访期间观察组复发率为11.67%,显著低于对照组(P0.05);两组治疗过程中不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:清胃汤加味联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎疗效显著,能够有效控制牙周组织炎症水平,缓解患者临床症状,提高治疗效果,且复发率低,安全性高。     

清胃养阴汤联合正畸治疗慢性牙周炎71例

目的:观察清胃养阴汤联合正畸治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效,并探讨其对患者临床指标及龈沟液中炎性细胞因子水平的影响。方法:将本院收治的142例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各71例。对照组单纯给予牙周基础治疗、固定矫治器正畸治疗,观察组则在对照组治疗的基础上联合给予清胃养阴汤治疗,连续治疗1个月。治疗后比较两组患者临床疗效,评价中医证候积分,比较治疗前后患者临床相关指标牙周袋深度、出血指数、牙龈指数、牙齿松动度变化,检测治疗前后龈沟液中炎性细胞因子白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平变化情况。结果:观察组有效率为92.9%,显著优于对照组的77.5%(χ2=6.762,P0.05);观察组患者的临床症状改善更为明显,其治疗后中医证候积分显著低于对照组(P0.05);观察组的牙周袋深度、出血指数、牙龈指数、牙齿松动度指标均显著低于对照组(P0.05);观察组经治疗后龈沟液中炎性细胞因子IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:清胃养阴汤联合正畸治疗慢性牙周炎疗效确切,利于改善患者的临床症状,提高牙龈质量,保护牙周组织,其机制与调控龈沟液中炎性细胞因子水平有一定的相关性。     

清胃散治疗牙周炎30例临床疗效观察

目的:观察清胃散治疗胃热上蒸型牙周炎的临床疗效.方法:选取符合诊断标准的牙周炎病人60例,中医辨证均为胃热上蒸型,随机分为中药清胃散组(治疗组,30例)、牙周宁组(对照组,30例).2组病例均采用口腔超声洁治、龈下刮治(即根面平整)等基础治疗,治疗组加服中药清胃散,对照组口服牙周宁片,均以30 d为1个疗程.观察2组治疗前后牙齿松动度、牙龈指数、牙周袋探诊深度的变化.结果:1个疗程后,治疗组总有效率93.3%,对照组70.0%,有显著差异(P＜0.05).治疗后,2组牙龈指数、牙周袋探诊深度、牙松动度与治疗前比较差异显著(P＜0.01).结论:清胃散治疗胃热上蒸型牙周炎疗效较满意.     

加味清胃汤联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎疗效观察

目的观察加味清胃汤联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎的临床疗效。方法将132例慢性牙周炎患者随机分观察组67例及对照组65例,对照组给予替硝唑治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予加味清胃汤治疗,疗程4周。观察2组治疗前及治疗2周、4周后的中医证候积分、牙周状况相关指标、龈沟液炎性因子变化情况,并统计2组疗效及随访6个月复发情况。结果 2组治疗2周、4周后的口臭、牙龈肿痛、口干舌燥、便秘、齿衄、溲黄评分均明显降低(P均<0.05),龈沟出血指数(SBI)、牙周袋探针深度(PD)、牙齿松动度(TM)、菌斑指数(PLI)均显著改善(P均<0.05),龈沟液中C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及前列腺素E_2(PGE_2)水平均显著下降(P均<0.05),且观察组上述指标改善情况均显著优于对照组(P均<0.05);观察组治疗2周、4周的治疗总有效率均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05),随访6个月复发率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论加味清胃汤联合替硝唑治疗慢性牙周炎效果显著,可明显改善患者的牙周状况,其机制可能与抑制龈沟液中炎性细胞因子水平有关。     

替硝唑联合牙周基础治疗对糖尿病伴牙周炎的治疗效果

目的:探讨替硝唑联合牙周基础治疗对糖尿病伴牙周炎的治疗效果。方法:将2018年9月至2019年9月在东莞市第三人民医院口腔科治疗的84例糖尿病伴牙周炎患者随机分为两组,对照组采用牙周基础治疗,观察组采用替硝唑联合牙周基础治疗,比较两组的临床疗效、治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平、牙周指标变化。结果:观察组治疗有效率为95.24 %,明显高于对照组的76.19 %,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);观察组治疗后FBG及HbA1c水平明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);观察组治疗后龈沟出血指数(BI)、牙龈指数(GI)、附着丧失(AL)、牙周袋深度(PD)均明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:替硝唑联合牙周基础治疗对糖尿病伴牙周炎的治疗效果显著,能有效抑制炎症,改善牙周指标,并降低FBG及HbA1c水平。     

肿痛安胶囊联合替硝唑注射液治疗牙周炎临床观察

目的:探讨中成药肿痛安胶囊内服联合替硝唑注射液静脉滴注治疗牙周炎的临床效果。方法:选择2012年4月至2014年4月就诊于我院的牙周炎患者116例为研究对象,将患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组患者各58例。对照组患者单纯给予替硝唑注射液静脉滴注治疗,0.8g/次,1次/d;治疗组患者则在此基础上给予中成药肿痛安胶囊内服联合治疗,2粒/次,3次/d;7d为1个疗程,连续治疗3个疗程。治疗后观察两组患者牙龈疼痛、红肿、出血、口臭等临床症状的改善情况;用疼痛视觉模拟评分VAS对患者的痛感进行评分,其他证候根据轻重给予0~3分评分,观察评分的变化情况;对患者治疗后的牙龈指数和牙周袋深度进行检测;检测治疗前后血清对氧磷酶-1(PON1)活性及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平变化情况;计算治疗的有效率。结果:对照组患者的有效率为72.4%,治疗组患者的有效率为91.4%,治疗组的有效率明显高于对照组(P0.05);治疗后两组患者牙龈疼痛、红肿、出血、口臭等主要症状有所改善,疼痛VAS评分及证候积分均有所下降,治疗组患者的降低幅度明显大于对照组患者(P0.05);治疗后两组患者的牙龈指数和牙周袋深度与治疗前比明显改善,以治疗组患者的改善程度更为突出(P0.05);治疗前患者血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的水平有所升高,经治疗后有所降低,而血清对氧磷酶-1(PON1)活性与治疗前比则有所升高,以治疗组患者的变化程度更为明显,(P0.05)。结论:肿痛安胶囊内服联合替硝唑注射液静脉滴注能有效改善牙周炎患者的临床症状,缓解患者的牙龈痛感,有效改善患者的善牙龈质量和牙周袋病变,抗炎作用显著,疗效确切,值得临床深入研究。     

超声波洁牙术配合舒口散治疗牙周病60例

目的:观察舒口散在超声波洁牙术中对牙周病的影响.方法:将120例牙周病患者随机分为两组.对照组以超声波洁牙术治疗;实验组在超声波洁牙术中加用舒口散.观察牙龈指数(GI)、龈沟出血指数(SBI)、牙周袋深度(PD).结果:两组治疗前与治疗后7d牙龈指数、龈沟出血指数、牙周袋深度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗后实验组与对照组牙龈指数、龈沟出血指数比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),在牙周袋深度方面两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:超声波洁牙术中加用舒口散可以提高疗效并减少术中出血.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。