四妙散加味治疗无症状性高尿酸血症疗效观察

目的:观察四妙散加味治疗无症状性高尿酸血症的疗效。方法:将本院100例无症状性高尿酸血症患者随机分两组,治疗组50例采用四妙散加味(苍术、黄柏、川牛膝、薏苡仁、土茯苓、鸡血藤、车前子、金钱草、萆薢、白术、丹参、甘草)治疗本病,30d为1个疗程。对照组50例采用西药(别嘌醇片)常规治疗。结果:治疗组总有效率96.00%,对照组总有效率88.00%;治疗组明显优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:四妙散加味治疗无症状性高尿酸血症有明显的降低血尿酸的作用。     

丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液对冠心病病人血尿酸水平的影响

目的观察应用丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液治疗1周及2周后冠心病病人血尿酸水平的变化。方法将330例冠心病病人分为治疗组与对照组。治疗组234例,其中无症状高尿酸血症病人109例,为1组,血尿酸水平正常者125例,为2组;对照组96例,其中无症状高尿酸血症病人42例,为3组,血尿酸水平正常者56例,为4组。所有病人入院当日或次日测量静脉血尿酸水平,1周后及2周后分别复查静脉血尿酸水平。比较治疗前后各组血尿酸水平的变化。结果各组病人治疗1周及2周后尿酸水平均有下降,1组下降最明显,与其他3组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠注射液对无症状高尿酸血症的冠心痛病人有降低血尿酸水平的作用。     

复方肾茶合剂治疗无症状高尿酸血症疗效观察

目的:观察复方肾茶合剂治疗无症状性高尿酸血症的疗效。方法:60例随机分为两组各30例。治疗组用复方肾茶合剂治疗,对照组用别嘌醇片治疗。结果:总有效率治疗组83.33%、对照组86.67%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);两组治疗后血尿酸水平与治疗前比较均有下降(P0.05)。结论:复方肾茶合剂治疗无症状性高尿酸血症有明显的降低血尿酸作用。     

降尿酸用于无症状高尿酸血症糖尿病肾病临床观察

目的 探讨降尿酸治疗无症状高尿酸血症糖尿病肾病(DN)患者的效果.方法 将52例合并无症状高尿酸血症的DN患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,2组患者均予以常规降压降糖降尿蛋白治疗,治疗组予以低嘌呤饮食及别嘌呤醇治疗2个月,观察2组治疗后血尿酸、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、胱抑素C、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、超敏C反应蛋白(CRP)、24 h尿蛋白、尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)的变化.结果 与对照组比较,治疗后治疗组血尿酸、CRP、TG显著降低(P均＜0.05),β2-MG、胱抑素-C、TC变化不大(P均＞0.05).2组患者尿蛋白均较前有下降(P均＜0.05).结论 降尿酸治疗对合并无症状高尿酸血症的DN患者具有改善代谢状态、减轻炎症反应、保护肾功能的作用.     

体质调节法干预治疗气虚夹痰湿体质的高尿酸血症

目的观察体质调节疗法干预治疗气虚夹痰湿体质的高尿酸血症的临床疗效。方法将40例气虚夹痰湿体质高尿酸血症血尿酸535μmol/l(9 mg/dl)患者分为两组,治疗组使用体质调节法(八段锦联合服用参苓白术丸)治疗;对照组使用别嘌醇治疗,总疗程2个月。观察两组治疗前后及停药3月后体质积分及尿酸指标的变化。结果两组的体质积分均有不同程度的下降,治疗组体质积分下降明显(P0.01),同时停药3个月后治疗组体质积分较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),且较治疗后仍有下降;治疗组血尿酸在较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),而对照组血尿酸数值较治疗前下降,但不明显(P0.05),治疗组与对照组治疗后血尿酸及下降的血尿酸水平相仿(P0.05),停止治疗后3个月治疗组仍较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),而对照组则无明显下降(P0.05),两组在停止治疗3个月后血尿酸有差异(P0.05)。结论体质调节疗法能有效改善气虚痰湿体质高尿酸血症患者的体质,能降低血尿酸水平,降低血尿酸水平同别嘌醇,并具有持续效应。     

自拟清浊汤对高血压合并高尿酸血症患者血尿酸的影响

目的:观察中药对原发性高血压(以下简称"高血压")合并高尿酸血症患者血尿酸的影响。方法:对高血压合并高尿酸血症患者应用自拟清浊汤内服治疗,并与口服西药别嘌呤醇组相比较控制血尿酸水平。结果:治疗组治疗前后比较,血尿酸水平有显著差异(P0.01);治疗后组间比较,血尿酸水平有显著差异(P0.01),治疗组优于对照组。结论:自拟清浊汤内服治疗高血压合并高尿酸血症患者控制血尿酸水平疗效满意。     

血尿酸监测在痛风/高尿酸血症人群达标治疗中的应用

目的:对血尿酸监测在痛风/高尿酸血症人群达标治疗中的应用效果进行分析。方法:将2017年7月至2018年7月东莞市东城医院诊疗的200例痛风/高尿酸血症患者作为本研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各100例患者,比较各组患者监测结果,同时依据监测结果给予合理治疗,比较两组尿酸达标率及治疗3个月、6个月后尿酸盐结晶个数、最大尿酸盐面积。结果:(1)观察组患者在3个月与6个月时尿酸达标率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。(2)对照组与观察组患者在治疗3个月、6个月后尿酸盐结晶个数、最大尿酸盐面积均低于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05);观察组患者在治疗3个月、6个月后尿酸盐结晶个数、最大尿酸盐面积均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论:血尿酸监测在痛风/高尿酸血症人群达标治疗中的应用价值高,可提高其治疗的质量。     

穴位埋线治疗超重合并无症状性高尿酸血症疗效观察

目的:观察穴位埋线治疗超重合并无症状性高尿酸血症的疗效。方法:将210例超重合并无症状性高尿酸血症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组予以口服碳酸氢钠;治疗组予以穴位埋线,穴取中脘、天枢、气海、下脘、大横、关元、水道、外陵、滑肉门等,10~20 d埋线1次,3个月为1个疗程,连续治疗4个疗程。观察两组的体重、体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、臀围(HC)、腰臀比(WHR)、血尿酸(UA)变化。结果:治疗后两组体重、BMI、WC、WHR、UA均降低(P0.05);治疗组HC有降低(P0.05);治疗后两组组间比较,HC差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但体重、BMI、WC、WHR、UA差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。说明穴位埋线治疗对于体重、BMI、WC、WHR、UA降低的效果优于对照组。结论:穴位埋线疗法在减重的同时能明显降低血尿酸水平,对于无症状性高尿酸血症有较显著的疗效。     

补肾调肝活血利湿方联合离子导入对高尿酸血症合并痛风预后的影响

目的:探讨补肾调肝活血利湿方内服及离子导入在高尿酸血症合并痛风患者中的临床效果及对预后的影响。方法:选取我院收治高尿酸血症合并痛风患者90例,对照组采用中药补肾调肝活血利湿方治疗,治疗组联合离子导入治疗,比较两组临床疗效及对预后的影响。结果:治疗组治疗后血尿酸、血沉、尿素氮、血肌酐,低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗组治疗后1个月、6个月、12个月疼痛评分,低于对照组(P0.05);两组治疗12个月后药物不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:高尿酸血症合并痛风患者采用补肾调肝活血利湿方内服及离子导入治疗效果较好。     

固本泄浊方治疗无症状高尿酸血症的临床观察及安全性评价

目的:观察固本泄浊方对无症状高尿酸血症患者临床症状的影响及其安全性。方法:60例高尿酸血症患者随机分成固本泄浊颗粒组、空白对照组,每组30例;固本泄浊颗粒组口服固本泄浊颗粒剂,空白对照组仅进行临床观察,不用药物治疗,8周为一疗程。治疗前后分别采集两组患者中医症状资料进行症状评分,并检测患者治疗前后血尿酸水平及肝肾功能、血尿常规等安全性指标。结果:治疗后,固本泄浊方组血尿酸水平较治疗前下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);与空白对照组比较,固本泄浊方组治疗前后差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗前比较,各组患者身体困重、脘腹胀满、纳差、便溏、腰膝酸软等症状积分差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,固本泄浊方组各相关症状积分较治疗前均有下降(P0.05);空白对照组各相关症状积分较治疗前变化不明显,且皆无统计学意义(P0.05)。经统计,各组患者治疗前后血常规、尿常规及肝、肾功能等安全性指标差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:固本泄浊方可有效降低无症状高尿酸血症患者血尿酸水平,对改善无症状高尿酸血症患者的中医症状具有一定疗效,具有良好的安全性。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。