螺旋藻营养片抗衰老抗疲劳的实验研究

观察了螺旋藻营养片（ＳＮＴ）抗衰老抗疲劳的作用。结果表明，老龄小鼠ｉｇＳＮＴ５ｇ／ｋｇ、１０ｇ／ｋｇ，能降低小鼠心、肝、脑ＭＤＡ含量，增加小鼠红细胞及脑ＳＯＤ活性，使小鼠全血、肝脏ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活性及ＧＳＨ含量升高，并能明显抑制小鼠脑ＭＡＯ－Ｂ活性。小龄小鼠ｉｇＳＮＴ５ｇ／ｋｇ，１０ｇ／ｋｇ，能明显提高小鼠血清ＬＤＨ活性及加速运动后血乳酸的消除。     

茵陈蒿汤醇提物对机体抗氧化能力影响

为探讨茵陈蒿汤醇提物的保肝作用与机体抗氧化能力的关系,实验观察茵陈蒿汤醇提物在Ｄ─氨基半乳糖＋脂多糖（Ｄ—ＧａｌＮ＋ＬＰＳ）和卡介苗＋脂多糖（ＢＣＧ＋ＬＰＳ）模型中对ＡＬＴ、ＧＳＴ、ＬＰＯ、ＳＯＤ及ＧＳＨ的影响。结果：茵陈蒿汤醇提物ｉｇ．６ｇ／ｋｇ和９ｇ／ｋｇ明显降低Ｄ—ＣａｌＮ＋ＬＰＳ肝损伤小鼠血清谷丙转氨酶（ＡＬＴ）活性,降低谷胱甘肽─Ｓ─转移酶（ＧＳＴ）水平,减少肝匀浆中脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）含量,对超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性无明显影响;４ｇ／ｋｇ,６ｇ／ｋｓ和９ｇ／ｋｓ显著降低ＢＣＧ＋ＬＰＳ免疫性肝损伤小鼠血清ＡＬＴ水平,６ｇ／ｋｇ和９ｇ／ｋｇ增加肝匀浆还原型谷胱甘肽（ＧＳＨ）含量。表明茵陈蒿汤醇提物经口给药能明显提高小鼠抗自由基损伤的能力,为其保肝作用的机理之一。     

比较黄芪和活血方对兔脑再灌注损伤自由基和钙的影响

用四血管夹闭模型法建立家兔脑缺血再灌注损伤模型，在脑缺血３０分钟和再灌注４５分钟后，血浆和脑组织ＭＤＡ含量明显升高，脑组织ＧＳＨ－ＰＸ活性降低和Ｃａ含量升高。在造模前分别静注黄芪３．３ｇ／ｋｇ、活血方２．５ｇ／ｋｇ和由黄芪与活血方组成的益气活血方４．４ｇ／ｋｇ后，均可显著抑制再灌注损伤后脑组织ＭＤＡ含量的升高，提高脑组织ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ活性，但对血浆ＭＤＡ及脑组织Ｃａ含量均无明显影响，黄芪和活血方合用并无协同作用。提示益气活血方抗脑缺血再灌注损伤的机理与抑制脑组织局部脂质过氧化反应，提高抗氧化酶活性有关，其作用是由其中的黄芪和活血方综合发挥的。     

加味温胆汤对恶急性衰老大鼠脑自由基及超微结构的影响

目的：探讨加味温胆汤对Ｄ－半乳糖所致老大鼠脑自由基及超微结构的影响。方法：ＳＤ大鼠随机分为正常组,模型组（ＳｃＤ－半乳糖４８ｍｇ／ｋｇ／ｄ）、加味温胆汤组（１０ｇ／ｋｇ,ｉｇ,ＳｃＤ－半乳糖４８ｍｇ／ｋ／ｄ）,连续４０天,取大脑皮质测定ＳＯＤ、ＭＤＡ、ＧＳＨ－Ｐｘ、ＭＡＯ、ＬＰＦ及透射电镜观察。结果：注射Ｄ－地乳糖后,脑组织ＳＯＤ活性ＭＤＡ含量及ＭＡＯ活性增高,而ＬＰＦ及ＧＳＨ－ＰＸ活性无明显变化     

调脂冲剂抗氧化作用研究

调脂冲剂连续给小鼠饲药２０天，用药后观察小鼠红细胞超氧化物歧化酶〈ＳＯＤ〉和血清脂质过氧化物（丙二醛）的变化。结果显示：服用调脂冲剂４ｇ／ｋｇ·ｄ和６ｇ／ｋｇ·ｄ可使小鼠红细胞ＳＯＤ活力增强和血清丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量降低。提示调脂冲剂具有明显的抗氧化作用     

肉苁蓉总甙对小鼠组织的抗氧化作用

目的：研究肉苁蓉总甙（ＧＣＳ）对小鼠组织的抗氧化作用。方法：采用邻苯三酚自氧化、硫代巴比妥酸（ＴＢＡ）和荧光法，分别测定小鼠心、肝、脑、肾组织中ＳＯＤ活性、ＭＤＡ及脂褐质含量。结果：ＧＣＳ（１２５ｍｇ／ｋｇ，２５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ）组能显著提高脑、肾组织中ＳＯＤ活性，２５０ｍｇ／ｋｇ时提高心、肝组织中ＳＯＤ活性，并显著降低各组织ＭＤＡ及脂褐质含量。结论：结果提示ＧＣＳ能有效地提高机体组织抗氧化能力，防止组织脂质过氧化损伤。     

莱葛浸膏对麻醉开胸犬血流动力学的作用

麻醉开胸犬经十二指肠给药莱葛浸膏（ＬＧＥ）２．７ｇ／ｋｇ，５，４ｇ／ｋｇ，３０ｍｉｎ后可见ＳＢＰ、ＤＢＰ、ＭＡＰ、ＨＲ、ＬＶＳＰ，＋ｄｐ／ｄｔｍａｘ、ＬＶＷＩ和ＴＰＶＲ明显降低，约持续９０～１５０ｍｉｎ，而一ｄｐ／ｄｔｍａｘ，ＬＶＥＤＰ、ＣＩ、ＣＯ、ＳＶ、ＳＩ无明显改变。１．３５ｇ／ｋｇ对上述指标均无明显影响。提示ＬＧＥ具有肯定的降压作用，主要与其抑制心肌收缩力，扩张血管及减慢心率有关。     

脑溢安颗粒剂主要药效学研究

口服脑溢安颗粒剂预防性给药，能使兔偏瘫记分下降，减轻脑水肿，ｉｇ５４．３２ｇ／ｋｇ．ｄ（以生药量计，以下同）能明显报答兔 组织丙二醛ＭＤＡ的含量，升高超氧化物歧化酶ＳＯＤ含量，能使云 甲肾上腺互ＮＥ含量下降。     

补肾益寿胶囊抗氧化作用及对神经体液调节功能影响的研究

补肾益寿胶囊饲服可明显延长果蝇平均寿命及最高寿命。５ｇ／ｋｇ灌服，可使老年小鼠血清、肝脏ＳＯＤ和红细胞ＧＳＨＰｘ活力明显增高，血清、肝脏ＬＰＯ及心肌脂褐质含量明显降低。连续灌服还可使小鼠血浆皮质酮含量明显升高，大鼠肾上腺中维生素Ｃ明显降低，垂体中ＡＣＴＨ含量增加，表明补肾益寿胶囊有显著的抗氧化作用，并能增强垂体肾上腺轴功能。     

不同程度的活血化瘀药对CC14慢肝模型的治疗作用

通过动物实验观察不同程度活血化瘀药（和血药：当归、丹参;活血药、牛膝;破瘀药：莪术、Ｚｈｅ虫）不同剂量（大剂量０．３２４ｇ／１００ｇ、小剂量０．０８１ｇ／１００ｇ）对大鼠ＣＣ１４轻度慢肝模型的治疗作用。结果显示：和血药当归、丹参大剂量组和活血药郁金、牛膝水刘量组能显著提高ＳＯＤ活力,升高血清白蛋白含量,降低ＭＤＡ、ＡＬＴ。提示：活血化瘀药治疗慢肝损时,和血药剂量宜大,活血药剂量宜小,不宜选用破瘀药     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.