桂枝汤对胃肠运动双向调节作用的研究Ⅱ.对胃动素、胃泌素含量的影响

桂枝汤可降低新斯的明性胃肠功能亢进大鼠的下丘脑、血液、胃窦、十二指肠和空肠胃泌素、胃动素含量的升高；也可使阿托品性胃肠功能受抑大鼠的胃泌素、胃动素含量升高，并使之趋向正常；而对正常大鼠却无明显的影响，提示本方对胃肠运动机能的双向调节是通过调节中枢下丘脑、血液、胃肠局部组织中的胃泌素、胃动素的含量而发挥作用     

桂枝汤对胃肠运动双向调节作用的实验研究Ⅲ．对P物质含量的影响

桂枝汤可降低新斯的明性胃肠功能亢进大鼠血液、下丘脑、十二指肠和空肠Ｐ物质含量的升高；也可升高阿托品性胃肠功能受抑大鼠Ｐ物质含量的降低，并使之趋向正常；对正常大鼠上述组织和血液中Ｐ物质含量却无明显的影响。提示本方对胃肠运动机能的双向调节机理之一可能与调整下丘脑、血液、胃肠局部组织Ｐ物质含量有关。     

桂枝汤对胃肠运动双向调节作用的实验研究 Ⅴ.对血管活性肠肽含量的影响

桂枝汤可拮抗新斯的明性胃肠功能亢进大鼠的血液、下丘脑、十二指肠和空肠血管活性肠肽（ＶＩＰ）含量的降低，对胃窦ＶＩＰ含量无影响；也可使阿托品性胃肠运动机能受抑大鼠的ＶＩＰ含量降低，并使之趋向正常；对正常大鼠上述组织和血液中ＶＩＰ含量无明显的影响。提示本方对胃肠运动机能的双向调节机理之一可能是通过调节中枢下丘脑、血液、胃肠局部组织ＶＩＰ含量有关。     

桂枝汤对胃肠运动双向调节作用的实验研究 V．对血管活性肠肽含量的影响

桂枝汤可拮抗新斯的明性胃肠功能亢进大鼠的血液、下丘脑、十二指肠和空肠血管活性肠肽（VIP）含量的降低，对胃窦VIP含量无影响；也可使阿托品性胃肠运动机能受抑大鼠的VIP含量降低，并使之趋向正常；对正常大鼠上述组织和血液中VIP含量无明显的影响。提示本方对胃肠运动机能的双向调节机理之一可能是通过调节中枢下丘脑、血液、胃肠局部组织VIP含量有关。     

桂枝汤对胃肠运动双向调节作用的研究对胃动素、胃泌素含量的影响

桂枝汤可降低新斯的明性胃肠功能亢进大鼠的下丘脑、血液、胃窦、十二指肠和空肠胃泌素、胃动素含量的升高，也可使阿托品性胃肠功能受抑大鼠的胃泌素、胃动素含量升高，并使之趋向正常；而对正常大鼠却无明显的影响，提示本方对胃肠运动机能的双向调节是通过调节中枢下丘脑、血液、胃肠局部组织中胃泌素、胃动素的含量而发挥作用。     

桂枝汤有效部位B对胃肠运动双向调节作用的实验研究Ⅵ—对cAMP、蛋白激酶A和C活性的影响

目的：探讨桂枝汤有效部位B(Fr．B)对胃肠运动双向调节的作用机理。方法：应用放射免疫法测定阿托品致胃肠运动受抑或新斯的明致胃肠运动亢进大鼠下丘脑及胃肠组织cAMP含量、PKA和PKC活性。结果：对阿托品致胃肠运动受抑大鼠,Fr．B可拮抗下丘脑和空肠组织cAMP含量及PKA、PKC活性的降低,对胃窦组织PKA活性的降低也具拮抗作用;对新斯的明致胃肠运动亢进大鼠,Fr．B可升高胃窦组织PKA活性、下丘脑和空肠组织PKC活性,对cAMP含量无明显影响。结论：Fr．B对胃肠运动的双向调节与其影响下丘脑及胃肠局部组织中cAMP含量和蛋白激酶活性有关。     

桂枝汤对体温双向调节作用机理探讨——对下丘脑5-羟色胺的影响

脑室注射5-HT，一小时内能诱致大鼠发热。测定发热大鼠和体温低下大鼠下丘脑组织的5-HT及其代谢产物5-羟吲噪蜡酸(5-HIAA)的含量，发现在发热动物中5-HT含量升高．5-HIAA含量下降；在低体温大鼠．5-HT和5-HIAA含量均较正常降低。桂枝汤口饲给药，既能抑制5-HT脑室注射引起的发热反应；在解热扣提高低体温动物肛温的同时．能使发热大鼠下丘脑中5-HT含量显著降低，5-HIAA含量升高；使低体温大鼠下丘脑的5-NT含量上升、5-HIAA含量下降。实验结果提示．桂枝汤对体温的双向调节，部分通过影响体温中枢神经递质5-HT实现的．     

桂枝汤对体温双向调节作用机理探讨──对下丘脑5－羟色胺的影响

脑室注射５－ＨＴ，一小时内能诱致大鼠发热。测定发热大鼠和体温低下大鼠下丘脑组织的５－ＨＴ及其代谢产物５一羟吲哚醋酸（５－ＨＩＡＡ）的含量，发现在发热动物中５－ＨＴ含量升高，５－ＨＩＡＡ含量下降；在低体温大鼠，５－ＨＴ和５－ＨＩＡＡ含量均较正常降低。桂枝汤口饲给药，既能抑制５－ＨＴ脑室注射引起的发热反应；在解热和提高低体温动物肛温的同时，能使发热大鼠下丘脑中５－ＨＴ含量显著降低，５－ＨＩＡＡ含量升高；使低体温大鼠下丘脑的５－ＨＴ含量上升、５－ＨＩＡＡ含量下降。实验结果提示，桂枝汤对体温的双向调节，部分通过影响体温中枢神经递质５－ＨＴ实现的。     

桂枝汤有效部位A对体温双向调节作用机理研究——对下丘脑三磷酸肌醇和钙调蛋白含量的影响

桂枝汤有效部位Ａ（Ｆｒ．Ａ）对酵母致热大鼠下丘脑三磷酸肌醇（ＩＰ３）和钙调蛋白（ＣａＭ）的降低及安痛定诱致低体温大鼠下丘脑ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ含量的升高均有明显的逆转效应，即使高体温大鼠下丘脑ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ升高，低体温大鼠ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ降低，分别使之趋向正常。结果提示，Ｆｒ．Ａ对体温的双向调节有中枢神经细胞内信息传递系统ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ参予。     

桂枝汤有效部位A对体温双向调节作用机理研究——对下丘脑三磷酸肌醇和钙调蛋白含量的影响

桂枝汤有效部位Ａ（Ｆｒ．Ａ）对酵母致热大鼠下丘脑三磷酸肌醇（ＩＰ３）和钙调蛋白（ＣａＭ）的降低及安痛定诱致低温大鼠下丘脑ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ含量的升高均有明显的逆 效应，即使高体温大鼠下丘脑（ＩＰ３和ＧｃＭ升高，低体温大鼠ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ降低，分别使之趋向正常。结果提示，Ｆｒ．Ａ对体温的双向调节有中枢神经细胞内信息传递系统ＩＰ３和ＣａＭ参予。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。