参附注射液配合化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌患者免疫功能的影响

目的：观察参附注射液配合化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌患者免疫功能的影响。方法：将60例患者随机平均分为治疗组与对照组。两组均采用NP方案化疗，治疗组化疗前2d加用参附注射液治疗。结果：治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为40．0％、30．0％（P〉0．05）；中医临床证候变化比较，治疗组与对照组提高稳定率分别为80．0％、63．6％（P〈0．05）；两组患者治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群比较，两组治疗后比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05），对照组治疗前后差异有显著性（P〈0．05）；治疗组化疗后T淋巴细胞亚群基本无变化。不良反应变化，治疗组血白细胞、血小板下降程度及恶心呕吐反应较对照组轻。差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论：参附注射液配合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可改善临床证候，保护骨髓功能，提高免疫功能，改善生活质量，延长生存周期。     

参附注射液对NP方案治疗非小细胞肺癌减毒作用的临床研究

目的：观察参附注射液对NP方案治疗非小细胞肺癌的减毒作用。方法：对42例非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为2组，等21倒。观察1组第1周期用参附注射液加NP方案治疗，第2周期单纯用NP方案治疗；观察2组第1周期单纯用NP方案治疗，第2周期用参附注射液加NP方案治疗。主要观察参附注射液对NP方案毒性的影响。结果：参附注射液加NP方案的白细胞、中性粒细胞毒性和恶心呕吐、便秘症状均较NP方案低，差异有显著性或非常显著性意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01），其余各项两方案相近（P〉0．05）。观察1组参附注射液加NP方案的白细胞、中性粒细胞毒性、恶心呕吐和便秘症状均较单纯用NP方案低，第1周期与第2周期比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。气虚痰湿型患者中，参附注射液加NP方案的白细胞、中性粒细胞毒性较单纯用NP方案低，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论：参附注射液能减轻NP方案治疗非小细胞肺癌的血液学和消化道毒性，对气虚痰湿型患者的减毒作用较明显。早期联合应用参附注射液，减毒作用更好。     

参芪平消胶囊配合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床研究

目的比较参芪平消胶囊加化疗与单纯化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效、毒副反应及免疫功能的影响。方法将126例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为两组。治疗组采用参芪平消胶囊加化疗,化疗方案同对照组。对照组采用NP方案,21d为1个周期,治疗2～4个周期。结果治疗组完全缓解1例,部分缓解36例,有效率、进展率分别为58.73%、14.28%;对照组完全缓解1例,部分缓解25例,有效率、进展率为41.93%、30.64%。两组有效率比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05);两组进展率比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。治疗组血液毒副反应、胃肠道反应均低于对照组(P<0.01);生存质量、NK细胞活性均高于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗组2年、3年生存率(32.20%、18.64%)高于对照组(15.25%、3.39%),有显著性差异(P<0.05、P<0.01)。结论参芪平消胶囊配合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可增强化疗耐受性,减轻毒副反应,保护患者免疫功能,提高生存质量,延长患者生存期。     

参附注射液联合NP方案治疗非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的观察参附注射液联合NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效及毒副反应。方法将52例晚期NSCLC患者随机分为治疗组(参附注射液 NP方案化疗)与对照组(单纯NP方案化疗);比较两组治疗有效率、生活质量及化疗毒副反应。结果两组有效率相近;治疗组生活质量改善率高于对照组,其化疗严重毒副反应明显减少。结论参附注射液联合NP方案治疗晚期NSCLC,具有减轻化疗毒副反应、改善晚期NSCLC患者的生存质量等作用。     

热疗联合NP方案化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效及免疫力的影响

目的观察异长春花碱(NVB)、顺铂(DDP)静脉化疗与热疗联合治疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效及免疫力的影响。方法52例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为2组,治疗组(28例)应用NVB 25 mg/m2,d1、d8,DDP 25 mg/m2,d1—3,静脉化疗联合射频热疗,对照组(24例)仅予常规NP方案化疗,28 d为1个周期,至少完成2个周期。2周期后评价疗效并检测治疗前后免疫指标CD4+/CD8+、NK细胞值。结果治疗组PR 13例,有效率46%,对照组PR 8例,有效率33%。生活质量改善治疗组75%,对照组42%,2组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。对照组治疗前后CD4+/CD8+及NK细胞值的变化无显著性差异(P均>0.05),治疗组治疗前后CD4+/CD8+及NK细胞值的变化有显著性差异(P均<0.05),且显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论NP方案联合热疗治疗晚期NSCLC可以提高患者的免疫力,是合理、方便、有效的一种可行方案,可以作为一线方案推荐临床应用。     

益肾温阳法与清热解毒法对晚期非小细胞肺癌免疫调节的对比研究

目的:探讨中药针剂益肾温阳法与清热解毒法对晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者T细胞亚群(TLCFU)的调节作用。方法:将84例晚期NSCIC患者随机分成3组各28例,对照组予长春瑞滨(NVB)加顺铂(DDP),即NP方案化疗,益肾温阳组在NP方案化疗基础上加用参附注射液,清热解毒组在NP方案化疗基础上加用痰热清注射液;3组均以14 d为1个疗程,观察2个疗效,比较各组治疗前后TL-CFU(包括CD3+T、CD4+T、CD8+T)水平及证候积分。结果:益肾温阳组和清热解毒组治疗后TL-CFU水平及证候积分均显著优于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05),同时益肾温阳组在提高TL-CFU水平、改善证候(头痛、腹泻)积分方面优于清热解毒组(P<0.05)。结论:中医益肾温阳法与清热解毒法均可提高晚期NSCLC患者TL-CFU水平,改善中医证候,其中以益肾温阳法疗效更肯定。     

一贯煎对非小细胞肺癌NP方案化疗减毒作用的临床研究

目的 观察一贯煎对非小细胞肺癌患者NP方案化疗减毒作用。方法 92例非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为NP方案化疗组（简称对照组）,NP方案化疗加一贯煎组（简称治疗组）各46例。以肝肾功能、T细胞亚群、NK细胞、KPS评分、欧洲癌症研究与治疗协会（EORTC）QLQ-C30生活质量调查问卷、EORTCLC13肺癌特异量表为指标进行疗效观察。结果 治疗42天后治疗组肝肾功能、T细胞亚群、NK细胞、KPS记分、QLO-C30生活质量评分、LCl3肺癌特异量表评分均优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论 一贯煎可减轻非小细胞肺癌患者NP方案化疗所致毒副反应,改善生活质量。     

中药辅助化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌疗效观察

目的:观察一扶三保汤对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)化疗的影响。方法:80例NSCLC患者均采用NP方案化疗,其中,治疗组40例化疗前3天开始加用一扶三保汤,对照组40例仅予NP方案。观察两组近期疗效、化疗后生活质量评价、体质量变化及化疗毒副反应情况。结果:两组近期疗效比较无显著性差异(P0.05);化疗后患者生活质量评价治疗组优于对照组(P0.05);治疗前后的体质量变化两组无显著性差异(P0.05);治疗组化疗后血液毒性反应及消化道反应明显低于对照组,有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:一扶三保汤对NSCLC化疗有一定减毒作用。     

生脉注射液、梅花点舌丹联合NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的 观察生脉饮注射液、梅花点舌丹联合化疗在治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌中的作用.方法 将72例经细胞或病理学确诊的Ⅲa~Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌病例随机分为中西医组(生脉注射液+梅花点舌丹+NP方案)及西医组(单纯NP方案)观察并比较两组治疗前后实体瘤疠灶、生活质量及中医症状积分.结果 西医组和中西医组的完全缓解(CR)均为0,部分缓解(PR)分别为35.29%和28.95%,稳定(SD)分别为47.06%和60.53%,进展(PD)分别为17.65%和10.52%,两组有效率(CR+PR)与控制率(CR+PR+SD)比较P>0.05;两组生活质量比较P>0.05;而两组中医证候比较,中西医组较西医组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 生脉注射液、梅花点舌丹联合NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可明显改善中医证候,较之单纯NP方案疗效为好.     

肺康饮联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床疗效观察

目的:观察肺康饮联合化疗与单纯化疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的疗效、毒性反应及免疫功能的影响。方法:32例非小细胞肺癌患者化疗同时加服肺康饮口服液10m l,每天4次,28天一疗程,使用2个疗程。对照组单纯用NP方案化疗,即诺维本(NVB)联合顺铂(DDP),28天为一周期,连续两个周期。结果:治疗组有效率为53.13%,对照组有效率为41.38%,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。治疗组临床收益率、生活质量KPS评分、治疗前后免疫功能均明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:肺康饮口服液联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌,可降低化疗对患者免疫功能的影响,改善患者的生活质量。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。