陆定波治疗非酒精性脂肪肝经验

正陆定波教授系湖北省中医院肝病科主任医师,全国名老中医学术继承人。从事肝病临床及研究近30余年,在肝病治疗方面积累了丰富经验,对于非酒精性脂肪肝的中医治疗有其独到的见解和体会。笔者有幸侍诊左右,现将其治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的经验整理如下。1病因辨内外、病机辨虚实祖国医学并无"非酒精性脂肪肝"的病名及诊断,但根据非酒精性脂肪肝的临床表现及证候特点,可将     

岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝中医辨证论治文献研究

目的:总结岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝中医证型中药配伍规律。方法:计算机检索数据库中关于岭南地区医家治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的相关文献,将纳入文献中非酒精性脂肪肝中医证型规范为痰瘀互结、湿浊内停、肝郁脾虚、湿热蕴结、脾肾两虚证,提取有疗效的处方的中药,采用中医传承辅助系统(V2.5)分析各证型用药频数、药物性味归经及组方规律。结果:最终纳入有效处方97首,涉及药物127味,其中痰瘀互结证的处方有34首,湿浊内停证30首,肝郁脾虚证15首,湿热蕴结证12首,脾肾两虚证6首。结论:总结出岭南地区非酒精性脂肪肝的基础方为山楂、丹参、茯苓、泽泻、柴胡、白术,根据不同的中医证型,辨证论治中药配伍不同。     

基于数据挖掘的名老中医冠心病诊疗规律研究

目的:挖掘名老中医冠心病辨证论治规律,创新名医经验传承方法;方法:收集名医冠心病典型医案115例,建立冠心病名医诊疗数据库,应用方剂智能分析软件分析名老中医立法组方的规律;结果:得到名医冠心病8个常见证型的证候诊断、治法与方药;结论:从方剂出发得到的名医辨证论治规律,清晰的再现了名医识证、立方、用方的思维过程,通过多个方剂的综合分析分别归纳出证候诊断、治法和组方用药规范,从而将名医经验转化成了有价值的知识,显示出数据挖掘在名医经验整理中的应用前景。     

名老中医经验共性规律及个性差异比较研究

目的:探索名老中医临床诊疗经验的共性规律及个性差异比较研究的内容及方法.方法:利用课题建立的名老中医数据仓库,针对不同主题,通过设置病例数据的范围,利用多种数据挖掘方法,实现对不同名老中医共性及个性经验的知识发现.结果:发现了名老中医运用某些治法、方剂及药物的特点得出了不同名老中医针对中、西医疾病的异病同治规律,从而总结出不同老中医临床经验的共性规律及个性差异.结论:比较名老中医经验的异同,有利于更加深入地认识中医个体化医学的核心内涵,发现其共性规律,明确个性经验产生的原因,为今后开展验证性研究,形成更加科学的中医经验理论提供了基础.同时,为后学者博采众长、学习和汲取多位名老中医经验提供了示范,对促进中医药的传承和发展具有一定意义.     

名老中医临证经验传承研究的现状分析

以有着学术思想独到、临床疗效突出的名老中医为对象,结合数据处理方法,采集名老中医临床诊疗信息,研究其临证经验;分析发现名老中医临床治疗取得疗效的共性规律和个人特色临证经验,可促进中医学现代化的发展。     

名老中医经验共性规律及个性差异比较研究

名老中医共性及个性经验的知识发现.结果:发现了名老中医运用某些治法、方剂及药物的特点得出了不同名老中医针对中、西医疾病的异病同治规律,从而总结出不同老中医临床经验的共性规律及个性差异.结论:比较名老中医经验的异同,有利于更加深入地认识中医个体化医学的核心内涵,发现其共性规律,明确个性经验产生的原因,为今后开展验证性研究,形成更加科学的中医经验理论提供了基础.同时,为后学者博采众长、学习和汲取多位名老中医经验提供了示范,对促进中医药的传承和发展具有一定意义.     

脂肪衰减参数在不同中医证型脂肪肝诊断中的应用

目的:探讨瞬时弹性成像技术脂肪衰减参数(FAI值)在不同中医证型脂肪肝诊断中的应用。方法:选取本院治疗的非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝患者148例和健康对照组144例。使用Fibro Touch检测非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝患者和健康对照组的FAI值,按照2011年制定的《非酒精性脂肪性肝病中西医诊疗共识意见》对非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝患者进行中医辨证分型,并用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪进行脂肪肝超声分级。结果:对非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝患者与健康人的FAI值进行比较,发现患者的FAI值明显高于健康人(t=37.414,P=0.000),表明FAI值可用于定量检测非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝;比较不同分级中医证型非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝患者的FAI值,发现不同中医证型FAI值各不相同(F=3.15,P0.05),且重度痰瘀互结证患者的FAI值明显高于中度和轻度(P0.05),中度患者显著高于轻度(P0.05),表明FAI值可用于诊断脂肪肝的病变程度;对FAI值与非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝分级进行相关性分析,发现FAI值和脂肪肝程度呈正相关(r=0.758,P=0.000),随着脂肪肝程度的加重,FAI值随之升高;采用ROC曲线分析,FAI值诊断轻度脂肪肝ROC曲线下面积为0.807、中度脂肪肝ROC曲线下面积为0.979,表明FAI值对非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝的检测准确率高。结论:瞬时弹性成像技术脂肪衰减参数可定量、准确诊断非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝。     

基于名医验方数据分析谈脂肪肝辨治思路与方法

目的:通过对名老中医验方的数据分析探索脂肪肝的治疗经验。方法:收集名老中医发表的治疗脂肪肝的验方,将具体方药使用EXCEL建立数据库,运用描述性统计、相关性分析方法,对治法、药物的分布规律进行分析。结果:共纳入验方43首,其中:(1)共统计出治法表述45种,提示名老中医认为脂肪肝的病位主要在肝脾,病理因素多数痰湿瘀郁,甚则化热;(2)共使用药物115种,频次较高的主要有理气药、化痰药、活血药、清热药、祛湿药等;(3)名老中医在治疗脂肪肝时多以疏肝健脾、活血化瘀、理气化痰、清热利湿等复法组方。结论:名老中医认为脂肪肝多为复合病机,肝脾不调为本,痰湿瘀郁热为标,治法灵活,用药多属肝脾两经清化之品。     

中医药治疗非酒精性脂肪肝分子机制研究进展

非酒精性脂肪肝是一种常见慢性肝脏疾病,现代医学尚无治疗的特效药。文章搜集了近5年来关于非酒精性脂肪肝分子机制研究的文献,总结了非酒精性脂肪肝的中西医发病机制。并对非酒精性脂肪肝中医证候分子机制及中药治疗方面进行综述。中医药对非酒精性脂肪肝分子机制研究需要结合当前高新技术手段,从系统生物学角度进一步精确药物作用机制,从分子层面规范证候评价标准,深入探究非酒精性脂肪肝生物学基础。     

魏子孝教授糖尿病周围神经病变医案数据挖掘分析

<正>基于数据挖掘总结继承名老中医学术思想和临床经验是利用现代科学技术开展名老中医传承工作的新途径新方法,它结合现代计算机技术和数据管理知识,并用数据挖掘方法提炼名老中医临床思维模式、诊疗规律,通过名老中医的反馈、验证,总结整理名老中医学术思想和临床经验。本研究采用数据挖掘方法探析了魏子孝教授诊治糖尿病周围神经病变的学术经验,也是对数据挖掘方法在挖掘名老中医经验中的一次实践和检验。     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。