桃核承气汤证脉证研究

目的:通过探讨桃核承气汤的主证、兼证、舌象、脉象,为桃核承气汤的临床应用提供理论依据.方法:通过查阅著名的中医医案书籍和1987年1月-2009年12月发行的医学期刊,选取94例以桃核承气汤为治疗方法的文献,通过数据处理、分析和总结,探讨桃核承气汤证的主证、兼证、舌象、脉象以及诊断方法.结果:94例文献中,出现的症状总数目为44个,各症状出现总次数为423次;便秘、腹胀满、癫狂、烦躁可作为桃核承气汤的主证;黄色为桃核承气汤证舌苔的主要颜色;弦脉、涩脉、数脉、沉脉及复合脉象为桃核承气汤证的主要脉象.结论:本研究使桃核承气汤的临床应用更加规范化,为探索桃核承气汤方证提供了一种新的研究方法.     

桃核承气汤的临床应用及药理研究近况

桃核承气汤出自张仲景所著的《伤寒论》中,为破血下瘀之剂。现今临床广泛用治各科疾病。近年来有关桃核承气汤的临床应用及药理研究较多,证明了本方的实用性和科学性。     

桃核承气汤的药理与应用

桃核承气汤是载于《伤寒论》治疗“太阳病不解,热结膀胱,其人如狂……但少腹急结者。”近年来,桃核承气汤药理研究和临床应用均有了较大进展。 1.药理 1.1抗血栓作用:桃核承气汤提取剂能明显降低实验性大鼠全血粘度和血浆粘度。50％桃核承气汤水煎醇沉液体外对家兔血栓形成有明显的抑制(P<0.001或0.05)。     

桃核承气汤防治糖尿病及其并发症研究概况及展望

目的：总结桃核承气汤防治糖尿病及其并发症的研究成果，提出进一步研究方向。方法：总结近20年来研究桃核承气汤防治糖尿病及其并发症的研究成果，从临床研究及实验研究2个方面进行分析，指出不足，提出进一步的研究方向。结论：桃核承气汤防治糖尿病及其并发症的临床及实验研究，已取得了不少成绩，初步明确了其防治糖尿病及其并发症的有效组分。存在的不足主要集中在研究层次不清、复方药理学研究不足、并发症的研究不够全面等，应是今后研究的方向。     

桃核承气汤临床应用三则

桃核承气汤临床应用三则山东２７１０００泰安市中医院郑明荣，孟玲主题词桃核承气汤／治疗应用，肾盂肾炎／中医药疗法，医案桃核承气汤有破血下瘀的功用，是主治下焦蓄血证的有效方剂。笔者运用该方加减治疗几种慢性疾病，取得了满意疗效。慢性肾盂肾炎白某某，女，３２...     

王蕾运用桃核承气汤临证经验

本文为总结王蕾教授临床应用桃核承气汤辨治脑病的临床经验,通过分析其临证运用桃核承气汤的诊疗思路,并选取帕金森病视幻觉、孤立性眩晕之脑梗死、额颞叶痴呆等典型医案3例进行论述。认为运用桃核承气汤辨治疾病不只局限于太阳膀胱蓄血证,只要审明病机为瘀热互结,即可运用。王蕾教授运用桃核承气汤辨治脑病,特色鲜明,疗效肯定,值得深入学习与推广应用,为临床论治脑病提供新的诊疗思路。     

桃核承气汤验案3则

目的:探讨桃核承气汤临床新用,为临床提供参考。方法:应用张仲景《伤寒论》桃核承气汤为主方,随证加减,治疗临床常见的面部痤疮、腰痛、淋证等。结果:桃核承气汤不但用治太阳病不解,邪热循经内传入腑,热与血结的少腹急结、其人如狂证,临床辨证加减还可用于治疗属瘀热所致的面部痤疮、腰痛、淋证等。结论:经方临床应用广泛,随证加减可拓展其治疗范围。     

桃核承气汤临床新用

桃核承气汤临床新用王丽娜山东省龙口市中医院（２６５７０１）主题词桃核承气汤／治疗应用，中风（中医）／中医药疗法，肾结石／中医药疗法桃核承气汤是《伤寒论》中为“膀胱蓄血证”而设。笔者在十几年的临床工作中，谨守病机，灵活运用，凡是瘀热在里的各种血证，投之...     

桃核承气汤及其拆方对单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠TNF IL-6影响的实验研究

目的:研究桃核承气汤及其拆方抗肾间质纤维化的机制。方法:实验通过单侧输尿管梗阻大鼠生存质量、肾脏器系数、TNF、IL-6等指标研究桃核承气汤及其拆方抗肾间质纤维化的作用及机理。结果:桃核承气汤及其拆方组均可发挥较好的抗肾间质纤维化作用,桃仁与大黄作用较桂枝明显(P<0.05),但全方作用最强(P<0.01),说明桂枝在方中可能有协同作用。结论:桃核承气汤及其拆方有较好的抗肾间质纤维化作用,全方作用最强,桃核承气汤抗肾间质纤维化可能与抗炎和减少细胞外基质等因素有关。     

桃核承气汤与桃仁承气汤辨析

桃核承气汤与桃仁承气汤辨析黑龙江中医学院一附院李新武，沈桂香，徐京育黑龙江省建筑一公司职工医院纪金余桃核承气汤与桃仁气汤很多医家认为是一方。认为桃核与桃仁是同药而异名，但实际上二方在其源流、组方、功效、主治上均有差异，故临床上二方应鉴别应用之。桃核承...     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。