首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
多种危险因素共同作用导致了心血管疾病的发生,除了对已确认的传统危险因素如糖尿病、血脂异常、吸烟、高血压等以外,近年又发现了一些新的危险因素。对已明确的可控危险因素需进一步研究,对于新发现的危险因素需加强研究。  相似文献   

2.
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的危险因素众多,对于已明确的可控因素,应积极干预,对新的危险因素的探讨,有利于对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的早期干预治疗。该文对血清尿酸水平与血压、血糖、胰岛素抵抗、肥胖等冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病危险因素的关系及其是否为冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的独立危险因素进行综述。  相似文献   

3.
缺血性卒中新的危险因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,缺血性卒中的新的危险因素在不断提出。文章就遗传因素、炎症因素、颈部疾病和操作、肾脏疾病、药物因素和饮食因素等方面新的危险因素做了综述。  相似文献   

4.
糖尿病是脑卒中的重要危险因素。对糖尿病患者进行积极降糖治疗,对于卒中一级预防有重要意义。糖尿病是卒中复发的独立危险因素,其在不同亚型卒中复发中的作用是不同的。强化降糖治疗在卒中二级预防中的作用尚未明确。  相似文献   

5.
《现代冠心病学》一书由江一清教授、刘朝中教授和朱国英教授主编。本书全面阐述了冠心病的解剖、病理、生理、诊断、防治、康复和护理的新进展。内容新颖 ,包含大量新进展、新信息、新技术。如对急性冠脉综合征的机制、危险因素和防治 ;对冠心病相关危险因素 ,如高血压、冠状动脉痉挛、高血脂、糖尿病、心脑综合征、女性激素、镁、心肌晕厥等因素与冠心病及其防治 ,均单列成章作了深入阐述。突出新进展、新信息、新技术。如急性冠脉综合征的机制、危险因素、及对后者危险分层、诊断和防治进展 ;对于 CCU、血流动力学监测、冠脉镜、冠脉内…  相似文献   

6.
冠心病的已知传统危险因素已经不能完全解释其发病原因,而一些新的危险因素如载脂蛋白B、新喋呤等血液相关危险因素,雌激素、睾酮等性激素相关危险因素,抑郁症、D-型人格等身心疾病相关危险因素,对冠心病发病的影响,已经引起人们广泛的关注.本文对这些新危险因素逐一进行综述.  相似文献   

7.
缺血性卒中新的危险因素   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
近年来,缺血性卒中的新的危险因素在不断提出。文章就遗传因素、炎症因素、颈部疾病和操作、肾脏疾病、药物因素和饮食因素等方面新的危险因素做了综述。  相似文献   

8.
目的对林区职工冠心病相关危险因素进行分析,并对危险因素采取有效的应对措施。方法选取2014年12月~2015年12月我院收治的林区职工冠心病患者90例作为研究对象,分析冠心病的相关危险因素,明确有效的应对措施。结果经过分析发现,冠心病患者的主要危险因素与血脂异常、高血压、超重、环境因素、精神压力、高血糖等因素有关,通过采取对症应对措施可以有效的改善患者的临床症状,控制病情。结论明确冠心病相关危险因素并采取针对性应对措施可以改善患者的预后,减轻患者的痛苦,有利于患者的康复。  相似文献   

9.
胆管癌为一种起源于胆管上皮细胞恶性转化的恶性肿瘤,这种具有侵袭性并且发生机制尚未明确的恶性肿瘤绝大多数不可治愈。患者明确诊断时往往已处于疾病晚期。因此明确胆管癌的分子机制对于发展新的防治策略具有非常重要的意义。此文从危险因素、遗传学和表观遗传学、细胞因子介导的信号通路等方面就胆管癌发病机制近年来的研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

10.
心肌梗塞危险因素的新概念   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
心肌梗塞危险因素的新概念[OpieLH.CardiovascDrugsTher,1995,9:479(英文)]近年对冠心病和心肌梗塞的传统危险因素有了一些新认识,并提出了一些新的危险因素。1对传统危险因素的新认识冠心病和心肌梗塞3个最主要的危险因素是...  相似文献   

11.
Now that the importance of LDL-C and its reduction are well established in the prevention of atherosclerotic vascular complications, we are moving to a new era in which physicians must pay more attention to factors beyond LDL-C lowering. More emphasis should be put on TRL and remnant lipoproteins as well as other contributors to the cardiovascular risk burden, such as thrombotic risk factors and impaired fibrinolysis. This should be carried out within the standard framework of a global approach to risk factor management in CAD patients.  相似文献   

12.
13.
高血压病治疗的最新策略——高举明灯,控制总危险   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
原发性高血压为全球高发疾病,是各种心脑血管疾病的主要危险因素。积极有效地治疗高血压病人对于心脑血管疾病的防治至关重要。最新的高血压治疗策略特别强调根据诊所血压值、动态血压值、合并的心血管危险因素、靶器官损害、相关的心血管及肾脏疾病等评价病人的总危险。分为低危、中危、高危、极高危。治疗的首要目标是降低长期的心血管总危险。需要降压达标、控制所有心血管危险因素。血压至少需降至140/90mmHg以下,如果能够耐受可以进一步降低。对于糖尿病及其它高危、极高危病人血压应尽量降至130/80mmHg以下。主张及早考虑联合2种或多种降压药物。另外所有高血压病人均应积极评价是否有指征使用他汀类降脂药以及阿司匹林等抗血小板药物。  相似文献   

14.
Rossing P 《Diabetologia》2006,49(1):11-19
Diabetic nephropathy is a major problem for patients and health care systems. The costs of treatment remain high. To confront the ongoing challenge, we need to identify individuals at high risk for initiation and progression of this devastating complication. Risk factors include genetic markers; constitutional factors such as low birthweight; haemodynamic factors, including activation of the RAS system and hypertension; metabolic factors such as glycaemia; and additional factors such as urinary AER and smoking. Modifiable risk factors should be treated aggressively. Potential new markers of risk include indices of increased inflammation, changes in coagulation, endothelial dysfunction, growth factors and cytokines. Application of such markers may in time improve risk assessment and allow new treatment targets to be identified. Interventions that aim to achieve strict glycaemic control and blockade of the renin-angiotensin system have been shown to be effective in clinical trials and are feasible in clinical practice. The ‘natural history’ of diabetic nephropathy can be transformed if these strategies of intensive screening and care are applied, leading both to a lower incidence of diabetic nephropathy and to an improved outcome, with survival exceeding 20 years from onset of overt proteinuria.  相似文献   

15.
冠心病危险因素研究新进展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
传统冠心病危险因素如年龄、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高胆固醇血症不能完全解释所有冠心病的病因。目前,对新的危险因素如胎球蛋白-A、冠状动脉钙化积分、高纤维蛋白原血症、凝集素样氧化低密度脂蛋白受体-1、不对称性二甲基精氨酸、抵抗素等在冠心病发生发展中的深入研究,加深了对冠心病发病机制的认识,提示临床上治疗冠心病时,除了控制传统的冠心病危险因素外,应加强对新的冠心病危险因素的干预。  相似文献   

16.
Contemporary methods of assessment of possible cardiovascular disease based on traditional risk factors are not perfect. Therefore new ways are sought. Simple and cheap methods include assessment of the blood pressure on the lower extremities above the ankles. The finding of a reduced index of ankle pressure (ratio of blood pressure above the ankles and pressure on the arm) indicates affection of the arteries of the lower extremities and a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (in particular myocardial infarction and stroke), independently on other risk factors. Therefore this simple examination should be made in middle aged and elderly subjects with a medium and high cardiovascular risk in order to define more accurately the health status, and in case of a reduced ankle pressure similar provisions should be made as in patients with secondary preventive care.  相似文献   

17.
While the most recent trend in secondary prophylaxis after venous thromboembolism has been toward a prolonged duration, it has become obvious that individualization according to risk factors is crucial. Subgroup analyses in a long-term follow-up of a previous trial, as well as new trials on patients with idiopathic thromboembolism, have now improved our base of evidence. Many studies on the influence of biochemical factors in the risk of recurrence have also been published recently. This review should be helpful in-the individual decision on how to tailor the duration of anticoagulation.  相似文献   

18.
For an individual patient with both atrial fibrillation and heart failure, stroke risk is one of the most prominent mitigating factors for subsequent morbidity and mortality. Although the CHADS2 stroke risk score is the most widely used score for risk stratification, it does not take into account the risk factors of vascular disease, female gender, or the age group 65–74 years, for which there is increasing evidence. There is also evidence that diastolic heart failure is as much a risk factor for stroke as systolic heart failure. The new oral anticoagulants dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban appear to be appropriate agents in the heart failure population with atrial fibrillation and risk factors for stroke although there are dose-adjustments for renal insufficiency and these medications are contraindicated in advanced renal disease. As with the atrial fibrillation population as a whole, bleeding risk should be considered for every patient with heart failure prior to making recommendations regarding anticoagulation.  相似文献   

19.
Determining common risk factors for the onset and progression of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, which are known to be multi-factorial and polygenic diseases, represents a challenge for medicine in the future. In recent years, there have been breakthroughs in the determination of pathogenesis, risk estimating methodologies, modifications of genetic risk in prophylaxis and in establishing new therapeutic targets in pharmacology. The role of genetic epidemiology is to provide necessary data about genetic characteristics of different populations, as well as gene-gene and gene-environment interactions, that lead to the development of diseases. The aim is to define high-risk haplotypes and primary targets for a new generation of pharmaceutical products and tools designed for the diagnosis and therapy of these disorders. The present review provides examples from the authors' genetic epidemiology studies regarding the association of candidate genes with risk factors of atherosclerosis, such as dyslipidemias, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, in a Serbian population, along with basic assumptions that come with this type of research. The main results of these studies are discussed, as well as problems that should be taken into consideration in future evaluations of disease risk in a population.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号