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1.
目的探讨腹膜后子宫动脉主干阻断方法用于大子宫腹腔镜全子宫切除术的安全性及其效果。方法2007年3月至2010年8月在深圳市第九人民医院采用腹膜后子宫动脉主干切断的方法,对子宫大于12孕周、伴宫颈向下牵拉困难的129例患者行腹腔镜全子宫切除术的资料进行回顾性分析。结果129例患者全部经腹腔镜下完成手术,无一例中转开腹,无一例术中输血。其中116例患者(89.9%)先前经过1~3次足月阴道分娩;10例患者经过1~2次剖宫产;3例患者是已婚未产妇;9例患者曾有下腹部手术史。患者年龄36~65岁,平均年龄(45.8±9.5)岁;体重指数平均为(27.3±7.9);手术时间平均为(152±28)min;子宫重量平均为(438±170)g(360~1120g);出血量平均(190±85)ml;从切断圆韧带到腹膜后子宫动脉主干阻断的时间平均为(12.8±4.5)min(8~29min)。术后住院时间3~8d,平均为(3.8±2.1)d。术中无输尿管损伤发生。术中发生膀胱损伤3例,经腹腔镜下行修补术,术后7d后治愈,全部患者无术后膀胱和输尿管阴道瘘发生。结论腹膜后子宫动脉主干阻断用于大子宫腹腔镜全子宫切除术是一种安全、有效的术式,为子宫大于12孕周,伴有宫颈向下牵拉困难的患者提供了一种可选择的子宫切除方式。  相似文献   

2.
腹腔镜子宫切除276例临床分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的:探讨腹腔镜子宫切除病例的术式选择、手术技巧、手术效果及减少并发症的措施。方法:对276例有子宫切除指征的患者实施腹腔镜子宫切除术,其中腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术(CISH)126例,腹腔镜次全子宫切除术(LSH)79例,腹腔镜全子宫切除术(TLH)39例,腹腔镜辅助的阴式子宫切除术(LAVH)32例,观察手术时间、出血量、术后恢复及并发症发生情况。结果:腹腔镜下子宫切除术276例,中转开腹6例,手术成功率97.77%。平均手术时间112分钟(60~180分钟),术中平均出血量130ml(30~450ml),术后平均住院时间5.2天。2例膀胱损伤发生在CISH术中,术后经治疗痊愈。结论:腹腔镜子宫切除术具有创伤小、恢复快等优点。提高操作技能是减少并发症的关键。  相似文献   

3.
腹腔镜下不同子宫切除术2272例临床分析   总被引:75,自引:0,他引:75  
目的 评价腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术 (LISH)、腹腔镜子宫次全切除术 (LSH)、腹腔镜全子宫切除术(LTH)和腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术 (LAVH)4种术式的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析各种腹腔镜子宫切除术 2272例的手术时间、出血量、并发症及术后恢复情况等。结果 保留子宫颈的两种术式中,LISH1323例(LISH组),手术时间为(91±21)min,出血量为 (93±23)ml,并发症发生率为 4 1%;LSH229例(LSH组),手术时间为(70±18)min,出血量为 (69±17)ml,无一例并发症发生;LISH组的手术时间、出血量及并发症发生率均高于LSH组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01)。去除子宫颈的两种术式中,LAVH588例(LAVH组),手术时间为(119±28)min,出血量为 (156±23)ml,并发症发生率为 1 0%;LTH132例(LTH组),手术时间为 (121±30)min,出血量为 (193±38)ml,并发症发生率 1 5%;LAVH组的手术时间、并发症发生率与LTH组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而术中出血量LTH组明显多于LAVH组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 4种术式均为腹腔镜下子宫切除的有效术式,且各有利弊;应根据患者的具体情况选择适宜术式。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨经阴道子宫广泛或次广泛切除加腹腔镜手术治疗子宫恶性肿瘤的可行性和临床效果。方法:对18例宫颈癌患者,5例子宫内膜癌患者,行经阴道子宫广泛或次广泛切除加腹腔镜盆腔淋巴结清除术。分析手术质量和术后恢复情况。结果:23例患者均顺利完成手术,无并发症发生。清除的盆腔淋巴结数平均29个,平均手术时间为216分钟,术中平均出血350 ml,3例需要输血。术后肛门排气时间平均1.8天,膀胱功能恢复时间平均11.5天,平均术后住院时间9.5天。术后第一天均可下地活动。22例无复发。结论:该术式损伤小、恢复快,能达到足够的切除范围,是目前治疗子宫恶性肿瘤较理想的术式。  相似文献   

5.
子宫切除术的术式选择   总被引:56,自引:0,他引:56  
子宫切除术(hysterectomy)是妇科手术中的一个基本手术。据统计,我国2003年的子宫切除手术为2817353例次。传统的子宫切除手术入路有经腹和经阴道两种。近些年来随着腹腔镜技术的不断提高和手术器械的不断完善,出现了腹腔镜辅助阴式子宫切除术,腹腔镜子宫全切除术.腹腔镜子宫次全切除术,筋膜内子宫切除术等术式,  相似文献   

6.
腹腔镜子宫切除术式的研究   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
目的:总结腹腔镜子宫切除术的临床价值。方法:在腹腔镜下对330例患者施行子宫切除术,与170例剖腹术进行比较,就术式选择、手术优越性、适应证、并发症进行对比分析。结果:腹腔镜辅助的经阴道子宫切除术式(LAVH)受子宫大小及膀胱反折腹膜粘连的影响,适用于子宫小于16孕周尤其是临床高度怀疑子宫肌瘤或内膜恶变患者。腹腔镜筋膜内宫颈上子宫切除术(CISH)可保持阴道及盆底正常解剖结构的完整性,切除宫颈癌的好发部位,而且手术受子宫大小及其与周围粘连的限制少。腹腔镜施行子宫手术具有术中出血量少及手术时间不延长、术后病率低、住院时间短、术后恢复快等优点。结论:腹腔镜子宫切除手术具有微创、效优的特点,值得临床推广使用。  相似文献   

7.
阴式与腹腔镜子宫全切除术的临床效果比较   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
目的比较阴式子宫全切除术和腹腔镜子宫全切除术的临床效果。方法收集我院2002年1月至2004年6月接受以上不同途径子宫切除术的病例共301例的临床资料,其中阴式子宫全切除术197例(阴式组),腹腔镜子宫全切除术104例(腹腔镜组),比较两组疾病种类、手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、医疗费用及术后恢复情况等。结果(1)疾病种类:宫颈非典型增生阴式组19例、腹腔镜组3例;子宫腺肌病、合并附件疾病或盆腔子宫内膜异位症,阴式组分别为58例、9例、8例,腹腔镜组分别为45例、33例、13例;(2)手术时间:阴式组(76±28)min、腹腔镜组(139±52)min;(3)术中出血量:阴式组(170±125)ml、腹腔镜组(206±153)ml;(4)肌瘤或腺肌瘤最大直径:阴式组(49±17)mm、腹腔镜组(57±22)mm;(5)手术费用:阴式组(1073±203)元、腹腔镜组(1526±676)元。以上各指标两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0·05);(6)住院时间:阴式组(5·6±1·2)d、腹腔镜组(5·7±2·4)d;(7)子宫重量:阴式组(235±115)g、腹腔镜组(256±158)g;(8)手术并发症发生率:阴式组为2·54%、腹腔镜组为2·88%。住院时间、切除子宫重量及手术并发症发生率等两组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0·05)。结论无明显盆腔粘连和附件疾病的子宫全切除术可选择阴式途径,子宫大小并非选择术式的决定因素。  相似文献   

8.
子宫颈锥形切除术后全子宫切除95例临床分析   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
目的:分析子宫颈锥形切除术(宫颈锥切)后全子宫切除的指征,重点探讨宫颈锥切后腹腔镜子宫切除(LH)的可行性、安全性和手术要点。方法:回顾性分析2005年11月~2007年10月北京协和医院开展的95例宫颈锥切后全子宫切除术的手术指征、手术时间、出血量、残余宫颈病理、术中及术后并发症等。结果:(1)95例宫颈锥切后全子宫切除中,80例为LH,15例为开腹子宫切除(AH)。患者年龄43.2±5.9岁,术前诊断包括宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)Ⅲ及以下18例(18.9%)、CINⅢ累腺35例(36.8%)、宫颈原位癌(CIS)23例(24.2%)、宫颈浸润性鳞癌ⅠA1期19例(20.0%);(2)15例AH和25例LH是在宫颈锥切6周后施术,55例LH是在宫颈锥切后72h内。LH组和AH组手术时间分别为60.8±17.1min和88.0±19.8min(P<0.01),术中出血分别为54.3±24.4ml和103.3±48.1ml(P<0.01)。LH组和AH组的术后住院时间为4.5±1.1天和5.8±1.4天(P<0.01);(3)子宫切除标本的阴道断端边缘均未见病变,但残余宫颈中48例(50.5%)存在持续性病变(39例为CINⅡ及以下病变,4例为CINⅢ,3例为CIS,2例为浸润癌);(4)全组无1例需术中/术后输血,无膀胱、输尿管和肠道损伤发生。LH组患者无1例中转开腹,但4例放置专用举宫器困难,其中1例发生子宫穿孔但未引起并发症;(5)宫颈锥切后72h内行LH的55例中,7例(12.7%)术后出现发热(超过38.5℃),宫颈锥切6周后行LH或AH的40例中,仅1例(2.5%)术后发热。LH组1例患者术后发生阴道残端出血。结论:全子宫切除是某些诊断性宫颈锥切患者锥切后再处理措施之一。对于宫颈锥切后全子宫切除,LH具有优势和特点,其手术时间短,术中出血少,术后住院时间短。正确放置LH专用举宫器最大限度地上举子宫、锐性分离子宫膀胱腹膜返折是减少锥切后LH并发症的关键。  相似文献   

9.
腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术的技术改进   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的:探讨腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术的技术改进及临床应用价值。方法:对60例子宫良性疾病患者在腹腔镜下阻断子宫动脉行筋膜内子宫切除术。结果:全部病例在腹腔镜下完成手术,无一例中转开腹,无一例手术并发症发生。手术时间为91.4±26.3分钟,术中出血量为76.5±20.6 ml。术后肠功能恢复时间为22.7±5.8小时,24小时引流液为80.5±31.8 ml。术后2例体温38.5℃,术后病率占3.3%。术后住院时间为4.3±1.8天。结论:腹腔镜下阻断子宫动脉行筋膜内子宫切除术安全、可行,可以克服标准腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术的一些缺点。  相似文献   

10.
目的:比较改良腹腔镜大子宫全切除术与开腹大子宫切除术的临床疗效,探讨改良方法的可行性。方法:选择2006年1月至2010年3月我院收治的因子宫肌瘤、子宫体积如孕13~22周的患者230例,按照患者的经济情况分为改良腹腔镜组(146例)和开腹组(84例),比较两组术后子宫重量、手术时间、术中出血量、术后病率、住院时间以及围手术期并发症的发生率。结果:改良腹腔镜组143例完全在腹腔镜下完成手术,3例经腹腔镜辅助腹部小切口完成。改良腹腔镜组术中出血量[(136.9±53.6)ml vs(199.5±66.0)ml],排气时间[(23.8±6.1)hvs(30.2±7.7)h],术后24h中、重度疼痛发生率(8.2%vs 56.0%),术后病率(4.8%vs 19.0%)以及住院时间[(5.5±1.3)天vs(8.0±1.4)天]均显著低于开腹组(P<0.01)。两组手术时间、子宫重量、围手术期并发症无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:改良腹腔镜大子宫切除术安全、可行,但需要加强术前病情评估、掌握针对大子宫特点的手术方法和技巧。  相似文献   

11.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) using the Hohl instrument in an initial cohort of patients. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort analysis (Canadian Task Force classification II-3). SETTING: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erlangen University Hospital, Erlangen, Germany. PATIENTS: Forty-four women underwent the new TLH procedure using the Hohl instrument from May 2004 through January 2005. The laparoscopic approach was used when the patient had undergone more than one previous pelvic abdominal operation and/or had a reduced vaginal capacity. The indications for hysterectomy were symptomatic leiomyoma in 25 patients and hypermenorrhea in 19 patients. INTERVENTION: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy using the Hohl instrument. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: No ureteral or bladder injury occurred in any of the patients. The complication rate during surgery and in the postoperative period was zero. The mean loss of hemoglobin was 1.68+/-0.96 g/dL, the mean operating time was 108+/-21 minutes, and the mean uterine weight was 302+/-121 g. CONCLUSION: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy using the Hohl instrument simplifies the surgical procedure. The reported technique is an option comparable with laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy and may be effective in preventing minor and major complications during TLH.  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate what type of surgery would be more reasonable among 3 types of laparoscopic hysterectomy and to evaluate the safety of cardio-pulmonary changes on these patients during these operations. METHOD: A retrospective study was carried out in 215 women who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy including laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH), laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH), total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). Blood gas analysis, end-tidal CO2 levels and vital signs were checked and compared with control and preceding values. RESULTS: The average duration of operation was 102.5 min, 83.8 min and 118.3 min for LAVH (n = 97), LH (n = 75) and TLH (n = 43), respectively (p < 0.05). The average amount of bleeding was 297.5 ml, 152.3 ml and 149.2 ml for each type of hysterectomy, respectively. Hemoglobin decreased by an average of 1.6 g/100 ml, 0.9 g/100 ml and 0.8 g/100 ml, respectively. There was a lesser amount of bleeding for LH and TLH than for LAVH (p < 0.05). Profiles of blood gas analysis and expiratory CO2 varied significantly according to the operative stages under controlled anesthesia (p < 0.05), but were within the normal range. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that laparoscopic procedures advancing below the uterine vasculature can be considered effective for hysterectomies and that proper anesthesia can safely control the cardio-pulmonary changes during laparoscopic hysterectomy.  相似文献   

13.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate of 100 total laparoscopic hysterectomies performed in a private practice. DESIGN: Prospective observational study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: Private hospital. PATIENTS: One hundred women. INTERVENTIONS: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The most common indications for TLH were chronic menorrhagia (uterine myomas), pelvic pain (severe endometriosis), and uterine enlargement. Four of our first 20 procedures were converted to laparotomy in which bipolar was used exclusively. In the others cases the Endo Gia stapler was used in the first step of the procedure (section of broad ligaments) in combination with bipolar coagulation. Mean operating time was 90 minutes (range 45-150 min) and hospital stay was 36 hours (range 18 hrs-2 days). The two intraoperative complications were hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion and a rectal injury; the four postoperative complications were two cases of vesicovaginal fistula, and one each of colonic vaginal fistula and vaginal cuff infection (total complication rate 5%). Ninety-six women returned to work in 2 weeks. CONCLUSION: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy can be performed safely and effectively when the surgical team is sufficiently trained and experienced in managing complications. We believe that it will become standard treatment for benign uterine disease. (J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 6(2):169-171, 1999)  相似文献   

14.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) for the treatment of endometrial cancer. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled trial. DESIGN CLASSIFICATION: Randomized controlled trial (Canadian Task Force classification I). SETTING: Two gynecologic oncologic units of university hospitals. PATIENTS: Seventy-two women with endometrial cancer randomized to undergo either LAVH or TLH. INTERVENTIONS: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy or laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, peritoneal washing, and systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Parameters of technical feasibility (operating time of hysterectomy phase, estimated blood loss, perioperative complications) were considered as major statistical endpoints. Thirty-seven women were allocated to the LAVH arm, and 35 were allocated to the TLH arm. Mean total operating time was significantly shorter in the TLH than in the LAVH group (184.0 +/- 46.0 vs 213.2 +/- 39.4 minutes, p = .003). The hysterectomy phase was longer in the LAVH than in the TLH group only in overweight (77.9 +/- 9.8 vs 68.1 +/- 9.3 min, p = .005) and obese patients (87.7+/- 13.1 vs. 62.1+/- 9.9 min, p < .0001). The median estimated blood loss during hysterectomy was similar between groups. Intraoperative complications occurred in three (8.1%) patients in the LAVH group and in one patient (2.8%) in the TLH group (p = .61). No difference was found in the postoperative complication rate between women undergoing LAVH and those who had TLH (24.3% vs 17.1%, p = .56). Within a median follow-up period of 10 months (range 3-17 months), 2 patients in the LAVH group developed recurrent disease. No port site metastasis and no vaginal cuff recurrence were detected in either group. CONCLUSION: Both LAVH and TLH can be performed successfully to manage endometrial cancer, with similar surgical outcomes. Obese patients benefit more from TLH than from LAVH in terms of shorter operating time.  相似文献   

15.
腹腔镜下子宫骶骨韧带缩短固定术治疗子宫脱垂   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
目的探讨腹腔镜下行子宫骶骨韧带缩短固定术治疗子宫脱垂的可行性及疗效。方法2001年2月至2003年5月间,采用腹腔镜下子宫骶骨韧带悬吊缩短固定术治疗子宫脱垂患者32例。患者平均年龄552岁(45~67岁),均为经产妇、绝经期妇女。32例均有子宫脱垂和阴道前壁膨出,其中伴有阴道后壁膨出4例,合并有压力性尿失禁15例,合并子宫肌瘤4例。结果32例患者子宫或阴道残端固定手术均在腹腔镜下完成,手术时间平均为(32±11)min(20~80min),平均失血量低于50ml(30~90ml)。随诊4~28个月,23例为治愈,7例为有效,2例术后复发。结论腹腔镜下子宫骶骨韧带缩短固定术是一种治疗有症状的子宫脱垂的安全、有效的方法,特别适合希望保留子宫的患者。  相似文献   

16.
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for very enlarged uteri   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate short-term outcome of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) performed in women with very enlarged uteri. DESIGN: Case control study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING: Hospital gynecologic service. PATIENTS: Thirty-four consecutive women with very enlarged uteri. INTERVENTION: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign pathology. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Women with uterine enlargement (group 1) were compared with 68 women with uteri weighing 300 g or less (group 2) who underwent TLH during the same period. Matching was based on patient age +/- 2 years, surgeon (experienced senior, fellow), whether or not Burch operation was performed, and whether or not adnexectomy was performed. The groups were compared for complication rates, operating time, hospital stay, change in perioperative hemoglobin concentration, and vaginal and laparoscopic uterine morcellation. They did not differ statistically significantly in terms of indications for surgery, parity, postmenopausal status, and preoperative hemoglobin levels. No difference was seen in complication rates between groups. Operating time was significantly shorter (p <0.001) in women with smaller uteri than in those with very enlarged uteri, 108 +/- 35 and 156 +/- 50 minutes, respectively. The groups did not differ significantly in day 1 hemoglobin level drop, analgesia requirement (oral, intravenous opioid), time to passing gas and stool, or hospital stay. No conversion to laparotomy was required in either group. CONCLUSION: A very enlarged uterus should not be considered a contraindication for TLH. However, it may be necessary to undertake certain surgical steps to ensure optimal exposure of the operative field and more effective and safer excision of the uterine vascular pedicle.  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this study was to compare surgical outcomes for laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) with total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in three teaching hospitals in the Netherlands. This study is a multicenter cohort retrospective analysis of consecutive cases (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). One hundred and four women underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy between March 1995 and March 2005 at one of three teaching hospitals. This included 37 women who underwent LAVH and 67 who underwent TLH. Blood loss, operating time, and intraoperative complications such as bladder or ureteric injury as well as conversion to an open procedure were recorded. In the TLH group, average age was statistically significant lower, as well as the mean parity, whereas estimated uterus size was statistically significant larger, compared to the LAVH group. Main indication in both groups was dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In the TLH group, mean blood loss (173 mL) was significant lower compared to the LAVH group (457 mL), whereas length of surgery, uterus weight, and complication rates were comparable between the two groups. The method of choice at the start of the study period was LAVH, and by the end of the study period, it had been superceded by TLH. LAVH should not be regarded as the novice’s laparoscopic hysterectomy. Moreover, with regard blood loss, TLH shows advantages above LAVH. This might be due to the influence of the altered anatomy in the vaginal stage of the LAVH procedure. Therefore, when a vaginal hysterectomy is contraindicated, TLH is the procedure of choice. LAVH remains indicated in case of vaginal hysterectomy with accompanying adnexal surgery.  相似文献   

18.
AIMS: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and complications of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) in women undergoing prior diagnostic excision of the cervix. METHODS: A retrospective study (Canadian Task Force classification II-2) was conducted in a tertiary care university hospital. The medical records of women undergoing TLH between June 2003 and September 2004 were reviewed. RESULTS: Twenty-six women with stage IA1 cervical cancer (19) and persistent high grade cervical neoplasia (7) underwent TLH after diagnostic cervical excision. The operation was successfully performed in all cases without conversion to laparotomy. The mean age of the patients was 47.0 +/- 8.64 years (95% CI 43.5-50.5). 19 patients had previous loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), one had cold knife conization. Six patients underwent repeated LEEP for positive endocervical margin. The mean operating time was 253.0 +/- 66.7 min (95% CI 226.0-279.9). The median blood loss was 300 mL (range 50-1000 mL). Only one patient needed 1 unit of blood transfusion. The median post-operative hospital stay was 3 days (range 2-6 days). All hysterectomy specimens had negative surgical margins. Two patients had major complications, one with bladder injury requiring laparoscopic repair. The remaining one had ureteral injury detected 9 days after the operation requiring subsequent ureteroneocystostomy. Both complications occurred in the first four cases of this series. No significant morbidity was noted in 2 years of follow-up. CONCLUSION: TLH appears to be feasible and safe in patients with prior diagnostic excision of the cervix. Careful separation of the bladder from the cervix and identification of both ureters are recommended to minimize morbidity associated with this operation.  相似文献   

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