首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)早期诊断以及治疗方法。方法:回顾2005年1月至2010年12月间收治的15例剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠患者资料进行临床分析。结果:本文所有病例的临床表现无特殊性,但凡有剖宫产史的再次妊娠并出现阴道不规则流血即为警惕信号。所有病例均痊愈出院,未出现严重并发症;保留子宫的患者均恢复了正常月经。结论:剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠是一种发生少的剖宫产远期并发症,临床表现缺乏特殊性,常有误诊;对有剖宫产史的再次妊娠者应通过查体、阴道镜检查及阴道彩色超声波检查以排除本病;确诊后采用MTX加米非司可酮保守治疗或手术治疗。  相似文献   

2.
剖宫产瘢痕妊娠39例临床诊疗分析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
目的:总结剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的临床特点,探讨CSP的早期正确诊断方法及恰当的治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2002年1月至2009年2月我院收治的39例剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者临床资料及临床诊疗经过。结果:患者的平均年龄是31.5±5.0岁,均有子宫下段剖宫产史。患者均有停经史,26例发生停经后阴道点滴到中度流血。28例误诊为正常早孕或难免流产而行人流或药流,2例阴道大出血急行剖腹探查术,术后病理确诊,其余患者由彩色超声多普勒确诊,依据血β-HCG值高低分组采用米非司酮加甲氨蝶呤全身和/或局部应用的个体化治疗,两例另行子宫动脉栓塞术。患者均痊愈出院,随诊血β-HCG值至正常。结论:剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠临床表现缺乏特异性,容易误诊,应当加强对本病的认识,结合病史、查体及辅助检查以期早期诊断,可根据患者血β-HCG值选取不同的治疗方案。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨剖宫产术后瘢痕处妊娠经阴道病灶切除术的方法。方法:收集2012年1月至2014年12月于我院就诊并接受经阴道子宫瘢痕妊娠物切除及清宫术治疗的早期瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料,分析总结这些患者的诊断和治疗特点。结果:患者均有剖宫产史和停经史,血HCG均明显升高,妇科彩超及MRI检查时发现瘢痕妊娠。接受经阴道子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶切除术及清宫术后,患者均痊愈出院。超声监视下清宫组患者的手术时间短,术中出血量少,术后住院时间短,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);经阴道病灶切除术组的术后血β-HCG转阴时间及月经来潮时间短,术后1个月超声测量子宫下段前壁肌层厚度较厚,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。停经天数,血清HCG水平,超声病灶大小与出血量呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:超声检查及MRI有助于剖宫产术后瘢痕处妊娠的诊断;阴式病灶切除术亦是治疗子宫瘢痕妊娠的有效方法,经阴道病灶切除术可有效治疗瘢痕处憩室。  相似文献   

4.
胎盘植入临床分析——附11例报告   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
龚蔚 《生殖与避孕》2011,31(4):279-282,259
目的:探讨胎盘植入病例的特点和治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析1999.03-2009.04收治11例胎盘植入病例资料。结果:3例早期妊娠胎盘植入均有剖宫产手术史,停经后有不规则阴道流血史;其中1例早期妊娠胎盘植入虽经超声提示孕囊位于子宫下段但仍误诊行人工流产及清宫手术时大出血;3例晚期妊娠分娩人工剥离胎盘时表明胎盘与子宫壁无间隙,经手术后病理证实胎盘植入;4例中期妊娠清宫时牵拉组织物有阻力,经彩色多普勒超声检查明确诊断;1例中期妊娠剖宫取胎时示胎盘与子宫壁无间隙,经手术后病理证实胎盘植入;3例早期妊娠者通过彩色多普勒超声检查确诊。早期处理的2例均手术切除子宫,近5年的9例行保守性手术和/或药物保守治疗成功保留患者生育功能。结论:对有剖宫产手术史患者停经后阴道流血就诊时,有必要行彩色多普勒超声检查;彩色多普勒超声检查有助于诊断胎盘植入;保守性手术和保守治疗可有效地避免子宫切除;严格剖宫产指征及重视避孕可预防胎盘植入的发生。  相似文献   

5.
目的:总结分析经阴道手术治疗子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的经验,以降低经阴道治疗CSP失败风险。方法:回顾分析2015年4月至2018年4月在青岛大学医学院附属青岛市市立医院妇科行经阴道手术切除瘢痕妊娠病灶的25例CSP患者的临床资料。根据子宫瘢痕距宫颈外口的距离将手术成功病例分为≤4.5cm组和4.5cm组,比较两组的出血量及手术时间。结果:25例CSP患者中,4例失败,其中有3例中转腹腔镜,其原因分别为多次剖宫产导致盆腔粘连严重、子宫瘢痕妊娠至宫颈外口距离过长、Ⅲ型子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶过大; 1例因病灶周围血流信号丰富,出血过多,保守治疗失败后行子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)。21例成功案例中,4.5cm组较≤4.5cm组的手术时间长,出血量多,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:盆腔粘连较重尤其为二次剖宫产及其以上者、子宫瘢痕至宫颈外口距离过长(4.5cm)、Ⅲ型子宫瘢痕妊娠病灶过大、病灶周围血流信号丰富者慎行经阴手术。  相似文献   

6.
剖宫产后切口妊娠的临床诊治分析   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
目的:研究剖宫产后子宫切口妊娠的临床表现及治疗方法等特征,为临床医生早期诊断、早期处理本病提供依据。方法:对25例患者的病史、临床表现、诊断方法以及治疗方法进行回顾性分析。结果:25例患者中有23例经阴道超声检查或彩色多普勒超声检查确诊;本病初诊误诊19例,误诊率76%,25例患者中保守治疗22例,21例痊愈,占95.45%;2例治疗失败而行全子宫切除术。结论:有剖宫产史的妇女因停经就诊时,要常规行阴道超声检查,对阴道超声怀疑切口妊娠的病例,有必要行彩色多普勒超声检查;彩色多普勒超声检查可作为诊断切口妊娠的主要方法;甲氨蝶呤加清宫术可作为治疗切口妊娠的主要方法,可有效地避免子宫切除。  相似文献   

7.
剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕处妊娠10例临床分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕处妊娠的临床特点、早期诊断和治疗.方法:对10例子宫瘢痕处妊娠的患者临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:10例患者均有停经或停经后无痛性阴道流血,血β-HCG升高的表现;超声检查确诊8例,2例术后病理检查确诊;10例患者中4例予甲氨蝶呤联合米非司酮保守治疗,4例行子宫动脉介入治疗,2例患者出血量大于2000 ml,合并DIC,而切除子宫.10例患者均痊愈出院.结论:剖宫产史及超声检查可为剖宫产术后瘢痕处妊娠的诊断提供重要依据,甲氨蝶呤可有效减少清宫术中出血量,子宫动脉介入治疗联合药物或手术治疗是可选择的安全有效的治疗方法.  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨瘢痕妊娠人工流产(人流)或清宫术中术后出现大量出血的原因、处理方法和临床预后。方法对广州医科大学附属第三医院2005年1月至2014年12月收治的83例行人流或清宫术中术后大量出血、诊断为瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,包括停经天数、出血情况、处理方法、血β-h CG下降至正常时间、阴式超声监测宫内妊娠包块消失情况、治疗3个月后阴式超声瘢痕修复情况等。结果诊断:所有病例均经阴道超声、阴式三维彩超、手术或病理检查确诊为瘢痕妊娠。处理:30例人流或清宫术中术后大量出血病人(大出血组),其中5例急诊行(次)全子宫切除术控制出血,另外25例急诊行子宫动脉栓塞术,出血控制后,5例未予辅助治疗、7例辅以保守治疗、6例辅以保守手术、7例辅以清除修补术;另53例人流或清宫术后不规则阴道流血10~132 d(出血组),17例保守治疗、15例保守手术、21例清除修补术。疗效:子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)组、保守治疗组、保守手术组或清除修补手术组治疗后阴道流血时间、血β-h CG降至正常、宫腔内异常包块消失、正常月经恢复时间、恢复后第1次月经经期、治疗后瘢痕愈合不良或者憩室比率依次减少,差异有统计学意义。结论有剖宫产史患者再次妊娠,需常规行阴式三维彩超检查,及早排除瘢痕妊娠;未明确排除者于人流或清宫术中术后大量出血,应高度警惕瘢痕妊娠;UAE是紧急控制阴道流血的有效措施,保守手术或清除修补术短期临床疗效较为确切。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨子宫下段剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的临床发病特点、诊断标准及其治疗策略的选择,为临床合理诊治提供依据。方法收集2007年1月至2010年6月华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇科病房收治的29例子宫下段剖宫产瘢痕妊娠患者的临床资料,分析其临床发病特点、诊断及其治疗过程。结果子宫下段剖宫产瘢痕妊娠发病率为1.43/1000次妊娠。29例患者均有停经,27例(93.10%)患者有不同程度的阴道出血,其中19例(65.52%)患者出血总量超过500ml,5例(17.24%)患者因失血过多致失血性休克,26例(89.66%)患者血β-hCG(14.03~200000U/L)水平升高。29例均由盆腔三维彩色多普勒超声检测诊断,诊断准确率100%。治疗方法中,药物治疗23例(成功3例,成功率10.34%),清宫术7例,双侧髂内动脉栓塞或结扎21例,剖宫产瘢痕妊娠病灶切除术18例。治疗后监测血β-hCG水平恢复正常时间为2~7周,平均(4.01±0.23)周,无严重不良反应。结论子宫下段剖宫产瘢痕妊娠的治疗方法多样化,其中甲氨蝶呤药物联合双侧髂内动脉结扎和剖宫产瘢痕妊娠病灶切除手术方法出血较少且疗效显著。应争取早期确诊,并及时选择合理的治疗方法。  相似文献   

10.
王淑英 《现代妇产科进展》2013,(10):835-836,839
目的:探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法:回顾分析2005年4月至2012年6月我院收治的39例CSP患者的临床资料。结果:39例CSP患者均有剖宫产手术史,其中4例有2次剖宫产史。39例CSP患者中,16例误诊为宫内妊娠,其中10例行清宫术中发生阴道大出血伴失血性休克,5例行药物流产失败,复查阴超确诊;1例引产分娩过程中发生大出血,出血量超过3000ml,彩超提示胎盘植入瘢痕;其余23例结合病史及阴道彩超确诊。12例CSP患者行天花粉蛋白+米非司酮杀胚治疗,9例成功,3例失败者行子宫动脉栓塞术,后行腹腔镜下局部病灶切除术+子宫修补术。26例行子宫动脉介入及栓塞治疗,22例成功,4例未能吸出孕囊而行腹腔镜下病灶切除术。1例行子宫全切术。患者均痊愈出院。结论:剖宫产史及超声检查可为CSP的诊断提供重要依据。子宫动脉介入及栓塞治疗、花粉蛋白+米非司酮是治疗CSP的安全有效的方法。  相似文献   

11.
剖宫产瘢痕妊娠(CSP)是一种特殊类型的异位妊娠,随着剖宫产率的增加,其发病率也在逐年增高。如不能对其进行及时诊治,将会出现大量出血、甚至子宫破裂等并发症,严重威胁患者生命。目前,CSP的发病机制、诊断及治疗尚无统一标准,对其发病机制的研究有助于CSP的预防,早期诊断及合理的治疗方法可以避免严重的并发症发生。  相似文献   

12.
Effect of early pregnancy on a previous lower segment cesarean section scar.   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the manifestation, diagnosis, and early management of early pregnancy on a previous cesarean section scar. METHOD: Fifteen cases of early pregnancies implanted on previous cesarean section scars were diagnosed and treated in two obstetrical centers. RESULTS: The 15 patients had light, painless vaginal bleeding and their serum beta-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) was elevated. The interval between cesarean section and admission ranged from 6 months to 12 years (7.1+/-3.6 years). Doppler and real-time ultrasonic examinations demonstrated an enlargement of the previous cesarean section scar in the lower segment, a gestational sac or a mixed mass attached to the cicatrix, and a very thin myometrium between the gestational sac and the bladder wall. Serum beta-HCG dropped to normal in 12 of the 15 patients following treatment with crystalline trichosanthin injected into the cervix followed by oral mifepristone, intramuscular injections of methotrexate, or other appropriate treatment. Two patients underwent total hysterectomy due to massive vaginal bleeding. The remaining patient was misdiagnosed with choriocarcinoma and also had total hysterectomy. CONCLUSION: Pregnancy on a previous lower segment cesarean section scar is rare but very dangerous. Early diagnosis and effective conservative drug treatment may be instrumental in decreasing the occurrence of uterine rupture.  相似文献   

13.
Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies: etiology, diagnosis, and management   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
OBJECTIVE: To clarify the appropriate way to diagnose and treat an ectopic pregnancy in the uterine scar of a prior cesarean delivery. DATA SOURCES: Articles written in English that were published from January 1966 to August 2005 and quoted in the computerized database MEDLINE/PubMed retrieved by using the words "cesarean section," "cesarean delivery," "cesarean section scar pregnancy," and "ectopic pregnancy." Additional articles were obtained from reference lists of pertinent case reports and reviews. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: Fifty-nine articles that met the inclusion criteria provided data on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment modalities of 112 cases of cesarean delivery scar pregnancies. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: Review of the 112 cases revealed a considerable increase in the incidence of this condition over the last decade, with a current range of 1:1,800 to 1:2,216 normal pregnancies. More than half (52%) of the reported cases had only one prior cesarean delivery. The mean gestational age was 7.5 +/- 2.5 weeks, and the most frequent symptom was painless vaginal bleeding. Endovaginal ultrasonography was the diagnostic method in most cases, with a sensitivity of 84.6% (95% confidence interval 0.763-0.905). Expectant management of 6 patients resulted in uterine rupture that required hysterectomy in 3 patients. Dilation and curettage was associated with severe maternal morbidity. Wedge resection and repair of the implantation site via laparotomy or laparoscopy were successful in 11 of 12 patients. Simultaneous administration of systemic and intragestational methotrexate to 5 women, all with beta-hCG exceeding 10,000 milli-International Units/mL required no further treatment. CONCLUSION: Surgical treatment or combined systemic and intragestational methotrexate were both successful in the management of cesarean delivery scar pregnancy. Because subsequent pregnancies may be complicated by uterine rupture, the uterine scar should be evaluated before, as well as during, these pregnancies.  相似文献   

14.
The aim of this study was to investigate early clinical features and risk factors for cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP). Study group of 206 CSP patients out of 6853 women with early pregnancies, diagnosed from 2014 to 2016 was compared with a randomly selected control group of 412 patients. Early clinical features for CSP were vaginal bleeding (OR: 9.65; 95% CI: 5.67–16.41), lower abdominal pain (OR: 3.8; 95% CI: 1.52–9.54) and increased white blood cells (OR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.12–1.50). Important risk factors for CSP were artificial abortion within the last pregnancy (OR: 4.13; 95% CI: 2.23–7.66), 0?~?1?year and 2?~?3?year interval between present and last pregnancy (OR: 2.27; 95% CI: 1.11–4.67 and OR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.15–4.03). Pregnancy problems are important issues within the scope of ‘Gynecological Endocrinology’. Vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain, although unspecific, could be early clinical symptoms of CSP, especially if main risk factors exist such as abortion within the last pregnancy and short interval to the last pregnancy. Knowing this can help for prevention and early diagnosis CSP which can reduce life-threatening complications such as massive hemorrhage and can avoid hysterectomy. Consequence also must be to avoid unwanted pregnancies by using effective contraception, especially in risk patients.  相似文献   

15.
随着中国二胎政策的放开,越来越多的剖宫产妇女面临着子宫瘢痕妊娠风险。瘢痕妊娠发展到后期可能发生大出血、子宫破裂等严重并发症,故应在疾病早期发现及干预。早期瘢痕妊娠的症状是停经后的阴道出血及腹痛,结合人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平、超声表现、核磁共振成像或宫腔镜等方法可将其确诊并进一步分型。近年来,研究人员重点对瘢痕妊娠发病机制、高危因素及治疗方法进行了探索,复发性瘢痕妊娠的高危因素及诊治也是学者们关注的焦点。  相似文献   

16.
Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a rare kind of ectopic pregnancy implanted in the previous cesarean scar and has an increasing incidence over the past 30 years. As the suspicion is low, the diagnosis may be delayed or misinterpreted in ultrasound, leading to treatment strategies that might end up in uterine rupture or hysterectomy. The objective here is to review the ultrasound findings in CSP with varied presentations. Transabdominal and transvaginal sonography combined with color Doppler is a reliable tool for the diagnosis of CSP. When the gestational sac is seen in lower part of the uterine cavity, differentiation between threatened miscarriage, cervical pregnancy and CSP could be difficult. Not all cases of CSP present with typical ultrasound findings and a high index of suspicion is needed for diagnosis in these cases. An attempted curettage or MTP pill taken in an undiagnosed CSP often alters the typical findings. The possibility of CSP should also be considered in cases presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding and have a prior history of cesarean section. With lack of awareness about this condition, the diagnosis can often be missed either with MRI or in ultrasound. Correct interpretation and timely diagnosis save the mother from life-threatening complications and also preserves future fertility.  相似文献   

17.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of robotic/laparoscopic repair of cesarean scar defects or cesarean scar pregnancies with a uterine sound.Materials and methodsAll consecutive women with cesarean scar defects or cesarean scar pregnancies who underwent robotic/laparoscopic repair with a bent uterine sound guidance were reviewed. Subjective changes in symptoms and objective changes in the depth and width of cesarean scar defects after surgery were reviewed.ResultsA total of 20 women underwent robotic (n = 3) or conventional laparoscopic (n = 17) repair of cesarean scar defects, which included postmenstrual vaginal bleeding associated with cesarean scar defects (n = 15), cesarean scar pregnancies (n = 3), accumulated pus in the cesarean scar defect (n = 1) and an incomplete abortion incarcerated in the cesarean scar defect (n = 1). Bladder perforation occurred in one woman during robotic adhesiolysis. All women with cesarean scar defects (n = 15) reported an improvement in postmenstrual vaginal bleeding after surgery. Follow-up sonography showed a decrease in the depth and width of the cesarean scar defect and an increase in the residual myometrial thickness.ConclusionRobotic or laparoscopic repair with a uterine sound guidance seems to be a feasible and effective method in the treatment of cesarean scar defect or cesarean scar pregnancy.  相似文献   

18.
BACKGROUND: Pregnancy developing within a previous cesarean section scar is one of the rarest kinds of ectopic pregnancy. It can result in term pregnancy and therefore must be distinguished from cervical pregnancy. Irregular vaginal bleeding is common, but massive bleeding may lead to life-threatening situations. The treatment for postabortal or postpartal hemorrhage is total or subtotal hysterectomy. CASES: Three cases of pregnancy within scars from previous cesarean sections are reported. Two patients were transferred to our hospital due to postabortal hemorrhage for unwanted pregnancy. The third patient went to the emergency department for low abdominal pain with vaginal spotting and was mis-diagnosed as having a tubal pregnancy from the initial ultrasound examination. Exploratory laparotomy was done for evacuation of the abnormally implanted conception tissue. Transarterial embolization of bilateral uterine arteries (UAs) was performed to stop postoperative bleeding in one case and to prevent intraoperative hemorrhage in the other two. Subsequently, the postoperative bleeding case underwent cesarean delivery of a full-term infant following an uneventful pregnancy. CONCLUSION: Conservative surgical treatment following transarterial embolization of bilateral uterine arteries is an alternative method of managing the patients with early pregnancy in the scar from a cesarean section. This technique preserves the uterus and greatly reduces morbidity.  相似文献   

19.
21例剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕部位妊娠临床病例分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 探讨剖宫产子宫切口瘢痕部位妊娠(cesarean scar pregnancy,CSP)的早期诊断和治疗. 方法 收集1995年11月至2005年11月共十年间复旦大学附属妇产科医院收治的所有病例的临床资料,共21例.根据超声检查,血hCG的水平确诊,分析其发病年龄、孕周、症状、治疗方式及预后. 结果 患者平均年龄33岁(26~44岁),均为1次剖宫产术史,此次妊娠距离前次剖宫产的时间为8个月~18年,平均孕龄为47 d(36~70 d).16例(76.2%)患者主诉阴道流血,其中6例(28.6%)伴有腹痛.治疗方式包括单独或联合应用氨甲蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)全身或局部给药、子宫动脉栓塞术、介入化疗、宫腔镜下病灶切除术、开腹子宫病灶切除术、刮宫术等.所有病例均保守治疗成功,保留了生育功能.平均住院天数为22 d(9~39 d). 结论 CSP的发病呈上升趋势,早期发现多可保守治疗.MTX能有效终止妊娠,介入化疗和子宫动脉栓塞术联合刮宫术是有效的治疗手段.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号