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1.
中国6省市2508名大学生儿童期性虐待经历回顾性调查   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
目的 了解大学生中儿童期性虐待发生情况,探讨性虐待经历与大学生心理健康的关联.方法 采用自填式问卷,于2003年11月至2004年3月对北京、河北、山西、江苏、陕西、安徽6省市6所普通高校中2508名大学生(女生1360人,男生1148人)童年期性虐待经历进行不记名回顾性调查.结果 2508名大学生中,有24.8%的女生和17.6%的男生报告16岁前曾经历过1项或1项以上的性虐待,其中包括非身体接触的性虐待(女生20.0%,男生14.6%)和包括触摸在内的身体接触的性虐待(女生14.1%,男生7.8%).儿童期性虐待经历与是否为独生子女、家庭居住地是农村还是非农村、父母亲文化程度等没有明显的关联.与没有童年期性虐待经历的学生比较,有童年期性虐待经历的学生躯体化症状、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性症状等因子均分偏高.结论 童年期性虐待经历与大学生心理健康问题相关.  相似文献   

2.
某高等职业学院女生儿童期性虐待情况   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的了解高等职业学院女生儿童期性虐待发生情况,探讨性虐待对成年女生心理行为的影响。方法采用自制性虐待问题问卷及症状自评量表,对某高等职业学校701名女生儿童期性虐待经历及其行为问题进行调查。结果被调查的701名女生中有155人(22.11%)回答18岁以前曾经历过至少1次1种或多种性虐待,其中98人(13.98%)回答经历过至少1次1种性虐待,57人(8.13%)回答经历过多种性虐待;以其经历过的最严重的性虐待进行统计,有75人(10.70%)被非身体接触性性虐待,有80人(11.41%)被身体接触性性虐待,其中包括26人(3.71%)被试图性交和8人(1.14%)被强行性交。16岁以前有117人(16.69%)曾经历过性虐待。与没有性虐待经历的女生比较,有儿童期性虐待经历的女生行为症状因子得分高,差异有统计学意义。结论应重视女童性虐待问题,儿童期性虐待经历是导致成年后心理问题的重要因素。  相似文献   

3.
某中学高中女生儿童期性虐待发生情况调查   总被引:43,自引:13,他引:30  
目的 了解高中女生儿童期性虐待发生情况,为卫生及教育部门制定预防儿童期性虐待对策提供参考依据。方法 用自填式问卷,于2000年12月对某高中学校985名女生就有关儿童期受性虐待经历进行不记名的回顾性调查。结果 在被调查的985名女生中,有251人(25.5%)16岁前曾经历过非身体接触或身体接触的性虐待;其中18人经历过被试图性交,5人经历过被强行性交。儿童期性虐待首次发生年龄58%在13岁及以前。性交行为的发生率在有儿童期性虐待经历的女生中(2.6%)高于没有性虐待经历的女生(0.4%),差异有显性(x^2=6.48,P=0.011)。在不同的父母化程度间,儿童期性虐待发生率差异未发现有显性。结论 儿童期性虐待问题在我国女童中可能并非少见,有必要对这一问题开展研究,并重视在小学生中开展预防性虐待教育工作。  相似文献   

4.
大专女生儿童期性虐待358名调查分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的]初步了解儿童期性虐待(childhood sexual abuse,CSA)发生情况,探讨性虐待经历对学生心理健康的影响.[方法]用自填式问卷,于2003年11月对某大专院校以班级为单位整群抽取的358名女生就有关CSA经历进行不记名的回顾性调查.[结果]在被调查的358名女生中,有73人(20.4%)报告在16岁前曾经历非身体接触或身体接触的性虐待;其中6人(1.7%)经历过被试图性交,2人(0.6%)经历过被强行性交.50.7%的儿童性虐待首次发生年龄在11岁及以下.儿童16岁前其父亲是否酗酒及16岁前儿童与什么亲人住在一起与CSA的发生有关.与无CSA经历的女生相比,有CSA经历的女生症状自评得分及其中的抑郁因子分、焦虑因子分均高,差异有显著性.[结论]CSA在我国女童中可能并非少见,CSA经历是影响受害者心理健康的因素之一.  相似文献   

5.
701名女大学生儿童期性虐待回顾性调查   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
目的探讨成年女生儿童期性虐待危险因素及施虐者特征。方法用自编性虐待问题及家庭环境问卷,对某学院701名成年女生就有关儿童期受性虐待经历、家庭情况及施虐者特征进行不记名的回顾性调查。结果701名女生中有155人(22.1l%)回答18岁以前曾经历过非身体接触和/或身体接触的性虐待,其中26人(3.71%)经历被试图性交或肛交,8人(1.14%)经历被强行性交或肛交。有117人(16.69%)16岁以前曾经历过性虐待。施虐者大多数为男性(99.4%);只有少数(3.2%)的施虐者采用了暴力手段;非身体接触性虐待主要由陌生人所为(78.7%),而71.3%的身体接触性虐待是由熟人所为,其中老师占12.5%,邻居占17.5%,亲戚占21.3%。父、母亲经常在家庭中使用暴力、有不良嗜好、体弱多病、家庭成员之间关系紧张及生活在重组家庭是儿童性虐待发生的危险因素,而父亲文化程度高是保护因素。结论儿童期性虐待问题在被调查的女生中并非少见,且家庭环境在儿童性虐待发生中起重要作用。  相似文献   

6.
王永红  陈晶琦 《现代预防医学》2012,39(18):4654-4656
目的 了解大学生儿童期虐待发生情况及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供科学依据.方法 用自填式问卷,对1 762名大专学生就有关儿童时期受虐待经历进行不记名回顾性调查.结果 在被调查的1 762名大学生中,76.2%的人在儿童期有遭受虐待经历,儿童期躯体虐待发生率为59.4%,男生为76.0%,女生为49.2%;精神虐待为61.5%,男生为69.0%,女生为57.0%;性虐待为10.2%,男生为8.1%,女生为11.5%.男生躯体虐待(x2=124.139,P=0.000)和精神虐待(x2=25.338,P=0.000)发生率均高于女生,女生性虐待发生率高于男生(x2=5.387,P=0.020).多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示:父母婚姻状况不良是发生儿童虐待的危险因素(OR=2.407),女童(OR=0.409)、母亲文化程度高(OR=0.718)是儿童虐待发生的保护因素.结论 儿童虐待现象比较普遍,应加强对儿童虐待问题的重视,促进学生健康成长.  相似文献   

7.
[目的]探讨家庭环境对儿童性虐待发生的影响,为有关部门制定预防儿童性虐待对策提供参考依据.[方法]用自编性虐待问题及家庭情况问卷,对某学院606名成年男生就有关儿童期受性虐待经历及家庭情况进行不记名的回顾性调查.[结果]606名男生中有89人(14.7%)回答18岁以前曾经历过非身体接触和/或身体接触的性虐待,其中包括9人经历过被试图性交或肛交,3人经历过被强行性交或肛交.有69人(11.4%)回答16岁以前曾经历过性虐待.施虐者大多数为男性(85.4%);只有少数(6.7%)的施虐者采用了暴力手段;89.9%(80/89)的受害者自述在受虐前与施虐者认识,其中老师为14.6%(13/89),邻居为21.3%(19/89).父亲有不良嗜好、母亲经常在家庭中使用暴力、体弱多病、与祖父母之间关系紧张及生活在重组家庭是男童性虐待发生的危险因素.[结论]儿童期性虐待问题在被调查的男生中并非少见,且家庭环境在儿童性虐待发生中起重要作用.  相似文献   

8.
某医科院校485名大学生儿童期虐待经历的调查   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的了解大学生在儿童时期遭受虐待的情况,阐明虐待发生的流行病学特点及其影响因素。方法用自填式问卷,于2005年4月对某医学院校485名在校大学生儿童期虐待经历进行不记名的回顾性调查。结果在被调查的485名大学生中,94.6%的人在儿童期有遭受虐待经历,儿童期躯体虐待发生率为88.0%,其中92.8%的男生和80.8%的女生遭受过躯体虐待;情感虐待发生率为74.4%,其中75.7%的男生和72.5%的女生遭受过情期感虐待;性虐待发生率为26.6%,其中21.2%的男生和35.2%的女生遭受过性虐待。结论儿童虐待在中国已是一个常见且严重的问题,需要得到足够的重视及采取相应的预防与控制。  相似文献   

9.
目的 调查大学生儿童期虐待及早期品行障碍发生情况,分析儿童期虐待经历与早期品行障碍有无相关性. 方法 采取自编虐待及品行障碍问卷,对医科大学三年级290名大学生就有关虐待和品行障碍进行不记名回顾性调查. 结果 儿童期躯体虐待发生率为86.9%;情感虐待发生率为90.0%;性虐待发生率为14.1%;情感忽视发生率为62.8%.躯体虐待发生率男女差异有统计学意义(x2=8.088,P<0.05).早期品行障碍发生率为16.9%,男生高于女生.发生虐待影响品行障碍,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05). 结论 大学生儿童期虐待并非少见,儿童期虐待经历是早期品行障重要影响因素之一.  相似文献   

10.
  目的  探讨童年期性虐待与大学生性取向之间的关联及其性别差异,为中国青少年童年期性虐待和性取向研究提供基础数据。  方法  采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,抽取合肥市4所大学4 034名学生作为研究对象进行问卷调查,调查人口统计学特征、童年期性虐待经历以及性取向。采用Logistic回归模型分析不同类型和不同时期的性虐待经历与大学生性取向之间的关联及性别差异。  结果  大学生异性向、同性向、双性向、无性向的报告率分别为93.2%,0.7%,3.7%,2.4%。男生发生在小学或更早时期的仅接触性虐待(OR=14.70, 95%CI=5.73~37.72)、同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=4.33, 95%CI=1.91~9.84)与性取向有关;发生在中学时期的仅非接触性虐待(OR=4.20, 95%CI=2.21~7.98),同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=3.57, 95%CI=1.65~7.70)与性取向有关。女生发生在小学或更早时期的仅非接触性虐待(OR=1.78, 95%CI=1.02~3.13)、同时经历非接触和接触性虐待(OR=3.13, 95%CI=1.35~7.23)与性取向存在关联。  结论  童年期性虐待经历与大学生性取向存在关联,且存在性别差异,在男生中的关联性相对更强。  相似文献   

11.
广州市1967~1968年曾出现过一次流行性脑脊髓膜炎(流脑)流行[1].1985年始我市实施了A群流脑多糖体菌苗接种,流脑发病率明显下降.为了掌握广州市人群流脑抗体水平情况,我们于1998~1999年对494名正常人群血清进行流脑A群杀菌抗体水平检测,结果报告如下.  相似文献   

12.
PurposeTo assess the prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) and possible effects on mental health and risky behavior among female adolescents living in China.MethodA retrospective survey was conducted among 351 female students in a medical secondary school in the central China province of Henan in June 2004. The anonymous, self-administered questionnaire included items about unwanted sexual experiences before age 16, depression, suicidality, and risky health-related behaviors.ResultsOver one in five young women (21.9%) reported at least one type of CSA (any one of 12 forms of nonphysical contact and physical contact CSA) before the age of 16 years, with one in every seven (14.0%) reporting CSA involving physical contact. Risk of CSA was not associated with parents’ education level, existence of siblings, or rural/urban residence during childhood. Although some indicators of poor mental health were slightly elevated among girls who had experienced noncontact CSA only, the most significant impact is among victims of contact CSA, including higher rates of depression, overwhelming sadness, suicidal thinking and planning, alcohol drinking, smoking, fighting, and having sexual intercourse.ConclusionsThe risk of CSA in this sample of Chinese female adolescents seems similar to young women in many Western countries, and the pattern of associated mental health and behavioral problems is entirely consistent with international research.  相似文献   

13.
Unwanted sexual experiences among middle and high school youth.   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Of the 1197 middle and high schoo students who participated anonymously in a health survey, 15% reported they had had a past unwanted sexual experience. Females were more likely than males and older students more likely than younger students to have had such experiences, which were categorized into six types: force/rape, child abuse, influence of drugs/alcohol, partner pressure, regret, and peer pressure. Male students tended to report peer pressure and regret more often than females, who tended to report forced situations and child abuse. The genders were similar, however, regarding partner pressure and the influence of drugs and alcohol. Students who reported having had an unwanted sexual experience were more likely to report current risk taking behaviors, school problems, and health problems that those who had not had such experiences. Students who had been physically forced were less likely to be currently sexually active and scored lower on a measure of current substance use than those who were not forced.  相似文献   

14.
This study examined self-reported adult sexual functioning in individuals reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in a representative sample of the Australian population. A sample of 1793 persons, aged 18–59 years, were randomly selected from the electoral roll for Australian states and territories in April 2000. Respondents were interviewed about their health status and sexual experiences, including unwanted sexual experiences before the age of 16 years. More than one-third of women and approximately one-sixth of men reported a history of CSA. Women were more likely than men to report both non-penetrative and penetrative experiences of CSA. For both sexes, there was a significant association between CSA and symptoms of sexual dysfunction. In assessing the specific nature of the relationship between sexual abuse and sexual dysfunction, statistically significant associations were, in general, evident for women only. CSA was not associated with the level of physical or emotional satisfaction respondents experienced with their sexual activity. The total number of lifetime sexual partners was significantly and positively associated with CSA for females, but not for males; however, the number of sexual partners in the last year was not related to CSA. CSA in the Australian population is common and contributes to significant impairment in the sexual functioning of adults, especially women. These consequences appear not to extend to the other areas of sexual activity considered in this study.  相似文献   

15.
Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
BACKGROUND: Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a worldwide problem. Although most studies on the long-term consequences of CSA have focused on women, sexual abuse of both boys and girls is common. Thus, a comparison of the long-term effects of CSA by gender of the victim will provide perspective on the need for future research, prevention activities, and treatment of survivors. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from 1995 to 1997 among 17,337 adult HMO members in San Diego, California. Participants completed a survey about abuse or household dysfunction during childhood, and multiple other health-related issues. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between severity of CSA (intercourse vs no intercourse) and long-term health and social problems (substance use and abuse, mental illness, and current problems with marriage and family) by gender of victim. Models controlled for exposure to other forms of adverse childhood experiences that co-occur with CSA. Among men, the relationship between the gender of the CSA perpetrator to the outcomes was also examined. RESULTS: Contact CSA was reported by 16% of males and 25% of females. Men reported female perpetration of CSA nearly 40% of the time, and women reported female perpetration of CSA 6% of the time. CSA significantly increased the risk of the outcomes. The magnitude of the increase was similar for men and women. For example, compared to reporting no sexual abuse, a history of suicide attempt was more than twice as likely among both men and women who experienced CSA (p<0.05). Compared with those who did not report CSA, men and women exposed to CSA were at a 40% increased risk of marrying an alcoholic, and a 40% to 50% increased risk of reporting current problems with their marriage (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of adult HMO members, experiencing CSA was common among both men and women. The long-term impact of CSA on multiple health and social problems was similar for both men and women. These findings strongly indicate that boys and girls are vulnerable to this form of childhood maltreatment; the similarity in the likelihood for multiple behavioral, mental, and social outcomes among men and women suggests the need to identify and treat all adults affected by CSA.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT: To estimate the extent of childhood sexual abuse, questions were added to the 1993 Oregon Youth Risk Behavior Survey of students in grades 9–12. Twenty-five high schools throughout Oregon participated in the survey. Among the 2,332 students who answered sexual abuse questions, 20.9% had ever been sexually abused; females (33.1%) were much more likely to have ever been abused than were males (8.1%). Females (10.3%) also were more likely than males (3.4%) to have been sexually abused within the past year. High school students sexually abused in the past year engaged in many high risk health behaviors such as weapon carrying, substance abuse, seriously considering suicide in the past year, and sexual activity when compared with students who had never been sexually abused. Further educational efforts with teachers, health care providers, parents, and child care providers, as well as development and use of school curricula, are needed to reduce sexual abuse.  相似文献   

17.
  目的  了解广州市青年男男性行为者(young men who have sex with men,YMSM)儿童期性虐待(childhood sexual abuse,CSA)经历和抑郁症状的情况,探讨儿童期性虐待对抑郁的影响。  方法  采用方便抽样的方法,在广州市招募在广州居住时间≥3个月,年龄18~24周岁的365名YMSM作为研究对象,通过电子问卷收集调查对象的人口学特征、寻找性伴方式、性取向、CSA经历和抑郁症状等信息。采用χ2检验比较不同特征YMSM的CSA经历和抑郁情况,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析CSA经历对抑郁的影响。  结果  YMSM中CSA经历和抑郁症状报告率分别为31.51%(115/365)和47.95%(175/365)。初中及以下文化程度(75.00%)以及通过线下寻伴方式(62.22%)的YMSM抑郁症状报告率较高(χ2值分别为7.97,4.19,P值均 < 0.05)。调整了民族、户籍所在地、居住时间、学生、文化程度、个人月收入、性取向、寻伴方式等因素后,多因素Logistic回归模型显示有CSA经历(aOR=1.81,95%CI=1.12~2.93)的YMSM有抑郁症状的可能性高于无CSA经历者。  结论  广州市YMSM有CSA经历和抑郁症状的比例较高,CSA经历是抑郁症状的危险因素。应注重加强对YMSM的心理干预,尤其是有CSA经历的YMSM,从而减少抑郁症状的比例,提高该人群心理健康水平。  相似文献   

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