首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
九江市农村育龄妇女孕产期保健服务需求状况分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:了解九江市农村育龄妇女孕产期保健服务需求的现状,探讨农村育龄妇女孕产期保健服务需求的差异。方法:采用分层-整群抽样方法随机抽取九江市3476例农村育龄妇女作为调查对象进行结构式访谈问卷调查。结果:农村育龄妇女普遍存在孕产期保健意识缺乏现象,孕期保健和住院分娩地点主要选择县、乡两级,农村育龄妇女孕期保健的目的主要是为了了解胎儿的发育情况;半数以上不愿意接受医生指导的孕期常规筛查项目,调查对象认为"没必要"筛查;尚有17.3%的农村育龄妇女在停经4个月后才进行初次产检;1.4%的农村育龄妇女选择家庭、村级卫生所为分娩地点。结论:建议给予县、乡两级孕产期保健服务能力建设以持续和重点支持。建议采用进村入户发放传单、张贴标语、讲解典型事例、与家庭成员商谈等更深入细致的健康教育形式,消除农村育龄期妇女孕产期保健知识的盲点。  相似文献   

2.
何俊炜  李颖 《中国妇幼保健》2012,27(17):2577-2579
目的:了解南宁市壮族孕妇对孕产期保健知识掌握及需求情况。方法:采用自制问卷随机对2010年5月来该院孕妇学校听课的158位孕妇进行调查。结果:壮族孕妇对孕产期保健相关知识掌握情况60分以上的占94.30%,70分以上的占65.19%(总分为100分)。壮族孕妇获取孕产期保健知识的途径依次为医务人员、家人、朋友、同事、电视、互联网、报纸、杂志、宣传册等;最需要的知识依次为孕期营养、母婴保健、优生优育、心理保健、产后康复、急救、传染病防治、文体、环保、消防等知识。结论:壮族孕妇孕产期保健知识仍然缺乏,孕产期营养、优生优育、母婴保健、心理保健、产后康复等知识的需求量大,孕产期健康教育工作有待加强。  相似文献   

3.
西藏农牧区妇女孕产期保健现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的 了解西藏自治区农牧区妇女孕产期保健现状.方法 采用横断面调查方法,分层随机抽样,入户访问了1512名3岁以下儿童的母亲.结果 妇女产前检查覆盖率为77.6%,平均产前检查次数为3.89次,5次以上产前检查率为26.3%,住院分娩率为40 4%,83.9%的妇女接受过孕期卫生保健宣传教育,产后访视的比例为66.2%.家庭有无副业收入、是否牧区、个人卫生状况、产前保健宣传教育、动员住院分娩、孕期保健知识等是影响是否进行产前检查的主要因素.结论 该地区妇女孕产期保健状况有显著改善,但目前产前检查次数仍然偏低,住院分娩率偏低,缺乏孕产期保健常识是影响孕产期保健利用的主要因素之一.建议加强健康教育,普及孕期卫生保健知识,促进产前保健和住院分娩.  相似文献   

4.
目的:了解流动人口育龄妇女孕产期保健服务需求状况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,以现场随机拦截访问的形式对江东区937名流动人口育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果:流动人口育龄妇女对孕产期保健优惠政策的知晓率仅为25.1%,51.5%认为整个孕期的产检次数应听从检查医生的建议,医护人员、朋友与家庭成员、电视广播是获得孕产期保健知识的主要途径,书刊与小册子、录像示教、医生保健人员一对一个性化指导是最喜欢的宣传教育方式。结论:根据不同层次妇女特点,开展有针对性的孕产期保健知识健康教育。  相似文献   

5.
农村妇女性别意识、家庭事务决策权与孕产期保健   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的 了解农村已婚妇女社会性别意识的认知程度、家庭事务决策状况及其对孕产期保健服务利用的影响.方法 在新疆维吾尔族自治区和安徽省项目县中,采用整群随机抽样方法 获得调查对象,由调查员对其进行面对面问卷调查.结果 65.7%的农村已婚妇女社会性别意识得分≤19分,对社会性别意识的认知程度不高;79.3%家庭事务决策权得分≤18分,女性在家庭中处于从属地位;55.7%在孕期进行产前检查,在做过产前检查的妇女中,34.3%接受过≥5次的产前检查;64.0%在孕早期进行第1次产前检查;调查对象的住院分娩率为55.1%;对社会性别意识的认识、对家庭事务的决策程度及其文化程度是影响妇女孕产期保健服务利用的主要因素.结论 新疆、安徽省项目地区农村已婚妇女社会性别意识较弱,家庭事务决策权较低下,孕产期保健服务利用不高.  相似文献   

6.
农村地区孕产期保健服务时间变化趋势分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
目的 了解新疆、安徽省2地农村地区孕产期保健服务时间变化情况,及时发现农村地区孕产期保健服务中存在的问题.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,自行设计调查问卷,于2006年1月对新疆、安徽2地15~69岁有过孕产史的已婚育龄妇女进行孕产期保健服务调查.结果 随着时间的推移,新疆、安徽2地孕产期保健服务利用的各项指标均呈现增加趋势(P值均<0.05).但仍然存在产前检查开始时间较晚、产前检查次数较少等问题.2000年以来,孕早期检查比例只有52.5%,≥5次产前检查的比例也只达到54.0%,住院分娩比例只有68.1%.同时,2地区各项指标间差异有统计学意义.结论 新疆、安徽2地农村地区孕产期保健服务总利用水平不高,服务质量有待加强.  相似文献   

7.
安徽省农村育龄妇女孕产期保健状况分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
目的 了解安徽省不同年代农村育龄妇女孕产期保健状况.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法获得调查对象,由调查员对其进行面对面问卷调查.结果 随着时间推移,产前检查率和住院分娩率逐渐提高.至2000年以后,产前检查率和住院分娩率分别达到84.9%和80.6%,≥5次的产前检查率达到43.6%,在孕早期(12周内)产前检查比例为64.1%.在乡镇卫生院分娩比例从17.1%上升到60.2%.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、分娩时间和是否进行过产前检查与住院分娩有统计学联系.结论 近年来安徽省农村妇女孕产期保健状况不断改善.  相似文献   

8.
孕妇孕产期保健需求调查分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
目的:了解本地区孕妇对孕产期保健知识的需求,探讨孕产期保健服务模式,促进优生优育。方法:采用问卷方式对唐山市路北区300例妊娠期妇女进行面对面调查,所得数据用SPSS 12.0统计软件进行汇总分析。结果:孕产期保健知识得分率为66.1%;63.3%的孕妇其保健知识来源于图书报刊;孕妇对孕产期常见疾病的防治、新生儿护理、喂养、常见病防治、优生优育知识、孕期日常保健及胎教等9项内容需求特别高,达90%以上;孕妇希望通过妇幼保健机构,由保健专家及医护人员来提供健康教育。结论:孕妇孕产期保健知识水平较低,对孕产期保健知识有较高需求,应对孕产期妇女加强具体、科学、系统的产前教育及管理,提高母婴健康水平。  相似文献   

9.
肖永红  谢晓东 《中国妇幼保健》2011,26(31):4876-4878
目的:了解农村已婚育龄妇女产前保健状况,探讨农村育龄妇女产前保健的影响因素,为孕产期保健提供依据。方法:应用多阶段整群抽样方法选择河北省农村已婚育龄妇女采用面对面的问卷调查方法,对农村已婚育龄妇女进行产前保健状况调查,以产前检查地点为应变量使用累加Logistic模型分析产前检查地点的影响因素。结果:76.5%的已婚育龄妇女进行过产前检查,检查的地点主要是妇幼保健院(42.4%)、其他综合医院(19.4%)。选择检查地点主要原因90.9%觉得交通便利,而未产检的原因61.4%已婚育龄妇女认为不需要或不知道要检查,文化程度、家庭年收入对选择产前检查地点有影响(P<0.05)。结论:增加农民收入,提高农村妇女文化水平,进而改善农村育龄妇女产前保健水平。  相似文献   

10.
秦秀华 《中国保健》2009,(19):924-924
孕产期健康教育是母婴保健服务的重要内容,产妇保健知识和护理能力的高低直接影响着婴儿和产妇自身的健康和生命质量。人的健康行为能通过教育学习得到改变和提高。为了掌握流动妇女孕产期保健与住院分娩知识的知晓率,我监督所对育龄妇女进行了问卷调查,并根据调查结果进行统计分析,为决策部门制定健康促进策略提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

11.

Objective

To describe health equity research priorities for health care delivery systems and delineate a research and action agenda that generates evidence-based solutions to persistent racial and ethnic inequities in health outcomes.

Data Sources and Study Setting

This project was conducted as a component of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) stakeholder engaged process to develop an Equity Agenda and Action Plan to guide priority setting to advance health equity. Recommendations were developed and refined based on expert input, evidence review, and stakeholder engagement. Participating stakeholders included experts from academia, health care organizations, industry, and government.

Study Design

Expert group consensus, informed by stakeholder engagement and targeted evidence review.

Data Collection/Extraction Methods

Priority themes were derived iteratively through (1) brainstorming and idea reduction, (2) targeted evidence review of candidate themes, (3) determination of preliminary themes; (4) input on preliminary themes from stakeholders attending AHRQ's 2022 Health Equity Summit; and (5) and refinement of themes based on that input. The final set of research and action recommendations was determined by authors' consensus.

Principal Findings

Health care delivery systems have contributed to racial and ethnic disparities in health care. High quality research is needed to inform health care delivery systems approaches to undo systemic barriers and inequities. We identified six priority themes for research; (1) institutional leadership, culture, and workforce; (2) data-driven, culturally tailored care; (3) health equity targeted performance incentives; (4) health equity-informed approaches to health system consolidation and access; (5) whole person care; (6) and whole community investment. We also suggest cross-cutting themes regarding research workforce and research timelines.

Conclusions

As the nation's primary health services research agency, AHRQ can advance equitable delivery of health care by funding research and disseminating evidence to help transform the organization and delivery of health care.  相似文献   

12.
公共卫生和公共卫生突发事件   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
陈平 《中国卫生资源》2003,6(5):205-206
该文从理论角度阐述什么是现代公共卫生观念 ,公共卫生应在公共卫生突发事件处理中发挥什么作用和怎样发挥作用 ,希望对确定我国现代公共卫生理论体系有所启发  相似文献   

13.
Population health is a relatively new term, with no agreement about whether it refers to a concept of health or a field of study of health determinants. There is debate, sometimes heated, about whether population health and public health are identical or different. Discussions of population health involve many terms, such as outcomes, disparities, determinants, and risk factors, which may be used imprecisely, particularly across different disciplines, such as medicine, epidemiology, economics, and sociology. Nonetheless, thinking and communicating clearly about population health concepts are essential for public and private policymakers to improve the population's health and reduce disparities. This article defines and discusses many of the terms and concepts characterizing this emerging field.  相似文献   

14.
Equal access for poor populations to health services is a comprehensive objective for any health reform. The Colombian health reform addressed this issue through a segmented progressive social health insurance approach. The strategy was to assure universal coverage expanding the population covered through payroll linked insurance, and implementing a subsidized insurance program for the poorest populations, those not affiliated through formal employment. A prospective study was performed to follow-up health service utilization and out-of-pocket expenses using a cohort design. It was representative of four Colombian cities (Cendex Health Services Use and Expenditure Study, 2001). A four part econometric model was applied. The model related medical service utilization and medication with different socioeconomic, geographic, and risk associated variables. Results showed that subsidized health insurance improves health service utilization and reduces the financial burden for the poorest, as compared to those non-insured. Other social health insurance schemes preserved high utilization with variable out-of-pocket expenditures. Family and age conditions have significant effect on medical service utilization. Geographic variables play a significant role in hospital inpatient service utilization. Both, geographic and income variables also have significant impact on out-of-pocket expenses. Projected utilization rates and a simulation favor a dual policy for two-stage income segmented insurance to progress towards the universal insurance goal.  相似文献   

15.
16.
Health literacy is a concept that can be widely embraced by schools. Schools throughout the world contribute to the achievement of public health goals in conjunction with their educational commitments. In this paper, the interface between a school's core business of education and public health goals is identified, and examples provided in the area of nutrition demonstrating how these links can operate at school level. The structure and function of the health promoting school is described and the author proposes that there is a very close connection between the health promoting school and the enabling factors necessary in achieving health literacy. Major findings in the literature that provide evidence of good practices in school health education and promotion initiatives are described. Also, those factors that make schools effective and which facilitate learning for students are identified. There is a substantial overlap between the successful components of a health promoting school and effective schools. This enables schools to potentially achieve all three levels of health literacy, including level 3-critical health literacy. However, there are three challenges that must be addressed to enable schools to achieve this level: the traditional structure and function of schools, teachers practices and skills, and time and resources. Strategies are proposed to address all three areas and to reduce the impediments to achieving the goals of health literacy and public health using the school as a setting.  相似文献   

17.
医药卫生体制改革已进入"深水区",在取得一定成果的基础上更应该看到慢性病"井喷"、人口老龄化加速等亟待解决的问题,以此入手,合理配置医疗卫生资源、转变卫生服务模式、调整卫生服务重心来保障公众健康,通过走中国特色的健康管理之路来实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的目标。  相似文献   

18.
卫生工作具有政治性,发展卫生事业必须讲政治。一个国家整个人群的健康不是取决于单个的公民或医生,而是取决于社会制度和社会关系。只有通过政治才能改变社会制度和社会关系。解放后我国农村卫生事业取得了令国际社会赞赏的辉煌成就,根本原因在于中国共产党注重从政治的高度认识并开展农村卫生工作。市场经济条件下,我国农村卫生事业发展遇到了挫折,需要我们重新审视农村卫生与政治的关系,探索建立卫生政治学新学科,为农村卫生工作提供理论指导。  相似文献   

19.
目的 调查妊娠期妇女的口腔健康状况及口腔健康教育状况.方法 对500例孕妇患龋率、牙周病及自我保健意识进行调查分析.结果 妊娠期龋齿及牙龈炎患病率分别为49.67%和75.68%, 软垢及牙石发生率分别为86.87%和52.41%,而龋齿和牙龈炎就诊率仅为3.38%,92.32%的孕妇未接受过口腔健康教育.结论 缺乏口腔保健意识和不良口腔卫生习惯是影响孕妇口腔健康状况的主要原因.  相似文献   

20.
Health promotion in Australia has developed into an accepted strategy for solving public health problems and promoting the health of its citizens. However, there are few evidence-based research studies in Australia that measure health risk status or track health changes over time with defined cost outcome measures. Those individuals with more high-risk lifestyle behaviors have been associated with higher costs compared with those with low-risk behaviors. Although intuitively it was believed that the health promotion programs had a positive impact on health behaviors and consequently on health care costs, the relationship between health risk status and health care costs had yet to be tested in the Australian population. Consequently, a verification study was initiated by the Australian Health Management Group (AHMG) to confirm that those relationships between health risks and medical costs that had been published would also hold in the Australian population using Australian private health care costs as the outcome measure. Eight health risks were defined using a Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) to determine the health risk status of participants. Consistent with previous studies, low-risk participants were associated with the lowest health care costs (377 Australian dollars) compared with medium- (484 Australian dollars) or high-risk (661 Australian dollars) participants and non-participants (438 Australian dollars). If the health care costs of those at low risk were considered as the baseline costs, excess health care costs associated with excess health risks in this population were calculated at 13.5% of total expenditures. Health risk reduction and low-risk maintenance can provide important strategies for improving/maintaining the health and well-being of the membership and for potential savings in health care costs.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号