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1.
目的:构建城市公立医院改革背景下整合型医疗服务理论框架。方法:中层理论研究演绎-归纳法。结果:双核理论框架从宏观、中观、动力因素及微观四个层面论述体系整合。宏观层面要深化公立医院改革,带动基本医疗服务能力提升,推动医疗服务体系的结构与要素调整,是体系整合的基础;中观层面需建立机构与专业间的合作伙伴关系;动力因素层面,医疗机构之间要实现利益、信息及人力资源等关键功能整合,并通过规范整合建立共同的服务文化。微观层面则需要加强患者授权,建立医疗机构、患者及关键医护人员激励约束机制,建立临床决策支持机制。体系整合可以从任意层面开始,但是功能及规范整合是推动体系整合长期发展的关键要素。结论:双核理论是基于我国医疗卫生资源配置倒置背景下,从公立医院的角度进行体系整合的理论框架,可帮助展望、设计、管理整合型医疗服务。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过镇江对新医疗保险制度和公立医院改革进行了分析,希望这次医改对将来中国医疗卫生事业起到指导作用。镇江的医改目的是针对提高医疗服务质量来改善医疗卫生供需,谋求卫生事业有效和持续性的发展。通过对镇江医疗改革的分析和讨论来探索医保制度和公立医院改革的新路,挖掘领导和管理职能在医疗卫生体系中的重要作用。最后,根据镇江卫生改革现状,对医改的发展方向和医院科学管理进行了总结,并为我国的医疗卫生改革顺利完成提出了建设性的意见。  相似文献   

3.
正回顾新中国成立以来,我国的卫生工作历程,基本医疗服务三级网络的宏观资源配置体制,简政放权、多劳多得的微观激励机制和医疗保障的费用分担机制,构建起了中国特色医疗卫生制度。其中,公立医院在我国医疗服务三级网络体系中占主导地位,是基本医疗服务的提供主体。站在新时代、新起点上,回顾公立医院的发展脉络,对推进健康中国建设意义深远。  相似文献   

4.
二级公立医院是医疗服务供给体系的重要组成部分,在分级诊疗服务体系中起到上下联通与衔接纽带的作用。县级公立医院更是作为县域医疗服务的龙头,为县域居民提供全方位医疗服务与保障。提升二级公立医院医疗服务能力,是构建优质高效医疗卫生服务体系的重点任务。  相似文献   

5.
江红 《现代医院》2011,11(6):1-4
目的为整合城乡医疗资源,积极探索区域内全域医疗服务新模式,构建"小病在社区、大病进医院、康复回社区"的新型城市医疗卫生服务体系,以寻找并确定未来大型公立医院的改革发展方向和模式。方法收集某公立医院构建全域医疗服务体系的资料,并对所有资料、数据进行统计和归纳,作描述性分析和总结。结果全域医疗服务模式整合了区域医疗服务资源,可充分发挥区域医疗机构的整体服务功能,为区域内的居民提供更为有效、安全、价廉、优质的医疗服务。结论大医院与社区密切合作,构建区域内全域医疗服务体系,推行双向转诊,实行分级医疗,各级医疗机构各行其是,各负其责,合理统筹了城乡医疗卫生资源,为从根本上解决居民看病难问题提供了一种可行的服务模式。  相似文献   

6.
公立医院托管制改革作为区域医疗卫生资源纵向整合及优化配置的重要形式,已成为落实分级诊疗制度的重要抓手和突破口。基于北京中医医院近7年的实践探索,对其改革的具体做法与主要成效进行总结和评价,并尝试从资源整合、外部治理、具体实施路径以及体系能力提升视角,对当前医疗联合体模式下公立医院托管制改革相关问题进行探讨,以期为下一步推进改革提供决策支撑。  相似文献   

7.
<正>整合型医疗卫生服务体系,是一种体系完整、分工明确、协作密切、功能互补、服务优质的医疗卫生服务体系,对于持续提升医疗服务质量和运行效率,促进医疗卫生服务体系提质增效有着重要作用。近年来,我国一直致力于建设整合型医疗卫生服务体系,并不断加强国际合作,为体系建设提供更多支持。2017年,世界银行贷款中国医疗卫生改革促进项目方案在我国实施,项目主要内容为深化公立医院改革、推进分级诊疗制度和加强医  相似文献   

8.
魏萍 《中国卫生》2012,(8):51-53
卫生部医改办公立医院改革组组长、医疗服务监管司副司长孙阳近日在接受记者采访时指出,县级医院率先推进改革,可以为整体推进公立医院改革发展探索和积累宝贵的经验,通过提高县级医院的能力和医疗服务水平,可以分流患者,缓解大城市、大医院的压力,为城市大医院的改革创造条件。再者,通过发挥在县域医疗体系中的龙头作用,县级医院还起到带动乡村医疗卫生协同发展、提高医疗体系整体效率的作用,从而夯实基层医疗卫生机构综合改革的成效。  相似文献   

9.
胡锦涛总书记指出,全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会,要求我们加快医疗卫生事业发展,着眼于实现人人享有基本卫生保健服务的目标,不断提高医疗卫生服务的水平和质量,着力解决群众看病难、看病贵问题.公立医院是我国医疗卫生体系的重要组成部分,是我国医疗卫生服务体系的主力军.多年来,公立医院改革一直是医疗体制改革的重点和难点.公立医院改革的成效直接决定了医改的成败,深化公立医院改革,是加快医药卫生事业发展的战略选择,是实现人民共享改革发展成果的重要途径,是广大人民群众的迫切愿望.  相似文献   

10.
市场配置医疗卫生资源不等同医疗市场私有化,其核心是引入竞争机制。医院竞争不仅存在于不同产权医院间,公立医院内部也可引入竞争。促进公立医院"内部竞争"的公共政策可充分发挥市场机制作用。由于医疗市场存在特殊性,竞争可能产生正面或负面影响。为取得预期效果,在促进竞争的同时,决策者需要科学设计政策环境,对公立医院竞争进行驾驭。加强管制、权利下放和信息发布三者并重将是现阶段利用竞争作为政策工具推进中国公立医院改革的关键。  相似文献   

11.
Knowing the public opinion of healthcare is essential when assessing healthcare system performance; but little research has focussed on the links between the public’s general attitude to the healthcare system and its perceptions and expectations of specific healthcare-related aspects. Using data from the fourth round of the European Social Survey 2008/09, we explore the cognitive determinants of global evaluations of the healthcare system in 12 Eastern and 16 Western European countries. We find that healthcare evaluations follow a coherent cognitive reasoning. They are associated with (i) perceptions of the performance of healthcare systems (i.e. efficiency, equality of treatment, health outcomes), (ii) expectations of the government’s role in providing healthcare, and (iii) reflections on demographic pressures (i.e. aging populations). Contrary to the general assumption that normative expectations are responsible for differences in healthcare evaluations between Eastern and Western Europe, our results suggest that regional differences are largely due to a more negative perception of the performance of healthcare systems within Eastern Europe. To enhance the public opinion of healthcare, policy makers should improve the efficiency of healthcare systems and take measures to assure equality in health treatment.  相似文献   

12.
医疗卫生服务体系整合:国际视角与中国实践   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
为应对老龄化和医疗卫生服务体系碎片化等挑战,许多国家和地区开展了不同内容和形式的医疗卫生服务体系整合改革,内容上主要包括服务提供、治理机制、组织管理和筹资支付等方面,形式上可分为水平和垂直整合、虚拟和实体整合等模式。新医改以来,我国一些地方,尤其是公立医院改革试点城市,在医疗卫生服务体系整合方面进行了改革实践。这些做法各有特点,主要有政府主导是目前整合的主要改革动因;以技术为纽带的虚拟整合简便易行,形式灵活;委托管理或联合体式的整合涉及资产的管理,一体化程度较高;联合兼并式的实体整合具有更强的资源配置能力。但目前我国医疗卫生服务体系整合还存在诸多障碍,如政府分级管理体制、公立医院单体扩张需求、公立医院与基层医疗卫生服务机构衔接、患者自由流动意愿与医保自由就医政策等。应对的主要策略有,注重发挥政府行政调控与市场机制结合的双重作用,因地制宜、循序渐进推动整合,通过改革支付制度等多种方式建立激励机制,有赖于公立医院改革的进一步深化等。  相似文献   

13.
通过回顾国际和中国卫生服务体系整合的形式与发展实践,提出了卫生服务体系整合的内涵,阐述了整合的目的与意义以及政策含义。通过辽宁省等地卫生资源整合改革实践的分析,认为卫生服务体系整合不仅可以优化卫生资源配置和改善卫生服务公平性,而且是缓解"看病贵、看病难"问题的有效途径;同时,这种上下联动为特征的整合卫生服务体系变革,可以强化基层卫生服务体系建设,推进公立医院改革进程,改善卫生系统绩效。  相似文献   

14.
公立医院的公益性及其保障措施   总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8  
本文提出了公立医院公益性的内涵和保障措施。公立医院的公益性,是指公立医院的行为和目标与政府意志相一致,进而与社会福利最大化的目标相一致;公立医院除了遵循一般医院和一般非营利医院的管理制度之外,还要在维护医疗服务和筹资的公平性、提高医疗服务的宏观和微观效率、承担政策性职能等三个方面,体现公益性。政府是保障公立医院公益性的主体,要从明确公立医院的定位和管理目标、保障充足的财政支持和适宜的财务制度、建立考核问责监督机制以及建立符合公益性要求的内部管理制度等四个方面保障公立医院的公益性。  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents findings on conditions of healthcare delivery in Afghanistan. There is an ongoing debate about barriers to healthcare in low-income as well as fragile states. In 2002, the Government of Afghanistan established a Basic Package of Health Services (BPHS), contracting primary healthcare delivery to non-state providers. The priority was to give access to the most vulnerable groups: women, children, disabled persons, and the poorest households. In 2005, we conducted a nationwide survey, and using a logistic regression model, investigated provider choice. We also measured associations between perceived availability and usefulness of healthcare providers. Our results indicate that the implementation of the package has partially reached its goal: to target the most vulnerable. The pattern of use of healthcare provider suggests that disabled people, female-headed households, and poorest households visited health centres more often (during the year preceding the survey interview). But these vulnerable groups faced more difficulties while using health centres, hospitals as well as private providers and their out-of-pocket expenditure was higher than other groups. In the model of provider choice, time to travel reduces the likelihood for all Afghans of choosing health centres and hospitals. We situate these findings in the larger context of current debates regarding healthcare delivery for vulnerable populations in fragile state environments. The ‘scaling-up process’ is faced with several issues that jeopardize the objective of equitable access: cost of care, coverage of remote areas, and competition from profit-orientated providers. To overcome these structural barriers, we suggest reinforcing processes of transparency, accountability and participation.  相似文献   

16.
香港医疗体制的特点是高福利、低收费、公益性强。与香港相比,内地虽然医疗资源相对丰富,医疗效率较高,但公立医院得到的政府财政补偿不足,导致公立医院运行困难、公益性淡化。借鉴香港的医疗体制,提出逐步建立双向转诊机制;建立社会医疗保障补充机制;建立统一的医疗信息系统;强化整体医疗卫生概念;强化行业管理,建立和完善考核评审机制;建立良性运行机制,保障可持续发展的能力。  相似文献   

17.

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to measure the Greek public healthcare delivery efficiency from a regional perspective by applying conditional nonparametric models.

Methods

The study reviews the existing literature on performance measurement and proposes models on these grounds. By using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and free disposal hull (FDH) models, the performance of public health delivery services of the Greek prefectures is evaluated. The efficiency levels of the Greek prefectures are compared and analyzed in a regional context. By using convex and non-convex models alongside with bootstrap techniques and conditional full frontier applications the paper develops models for regional public health delivery policy evaluation.

Results

The paper shows that higher levels of GDP per capita (GDPc) have a negative influence on the efficiency of regional healthcare delivery, indicating that regional economic growth does not ensure better healthcare delivery service. Furthermore the results reveal that population density increases the prefectures’ efficiency of public health provision, indicating the over-supply of health services by urban hospitals. Finally, several healthcare delivery inefficiencies have been reported among the Greek prefectures emphasizing a poor state of healthcare delivery.

Conclusions

The results indicate that after the reform of the Greek national healthcare system in 2000-2002, the absence of a unified healthcare policy was accompanied with misallocation of healthcare resources among the Greek prefectures creating socioeconomic health inequalities.  相似文献   

18.
Annual vaccination of hospital healthcare workers (HCWs) may be an effective measure to reduce the transmission of healthcare associated influenza. However, vaccine coverage rates among HCWs in most public Australian hospitals are below satisfactory for a number of reasons. This study aimed to examine the opinions of key health stakeholders on current issues regarding HCW influenza vaccination.  相似文献   

19.
Kenya maintains an extraordinary treatment gap for mental health services because the need for and availability of mental health services are extraordinarily misaligned. One way to narrow the treatment gap is task-sharing, where specialists rationally distribute tasks across the health system, with many responsibilities falling upon frontline health workers, including nurses. Yet, little is known about how nurses perceive task-sharing mental health services. This article investigates nurses’ perceptions of mental healthcare delivery within primary-care settings in Kenya. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 60 nurses from a public urban (n?=?20), private urban (n?=?20), and public rural (n?=?20) hospitals. Nurses participated in a one-hour interview about their perceptions of mental healthcare delivery. Nurses viewed mental health services as a priority and believed integrating it into a basic package of primary care would protect it from competing health priorities, financial barriers, stigma, and social problems. Many nurses believed that integrating mental healthcare into primary care was acceptable and feasible, but low levels of knowledge of healthcare providers, especially in rural areas, and few specialists, would be barriers. These data underscore the need for task-sharing mental health services into existing primary healthcare in Kenya.  相似文献   

20.
试论新形势下医院医改与医保的关系   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
通过对镇江市15年来探索实施和完善医疗保障制度改革运行情况的分析,从医保在医院运行中的地位、作用与影响,存在的主要矛盾、问题及对策与建议等方面阐述了公立医院、医改与医保三方的发展关系.提出医院与医保之间要在医改的大前提下协调发展;建立医院与医保之间平等协商的谈判机制;建立与医保能力相适应的受益标准;建立科学可行的费用结算和付费方式;医院必须深化改革、加强管理,承担为群众提供优质医疗服务和合理控制医疗费用的双重责任.  相似文献   

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