健康相关生命质量评价研究与应用现状

健康相关生命质量(HRQOL)是近年来发展起来的一种全新的医学概念,在国外已得到广泛的应用。着重介绍了健康相关生命质量的概况、研究与应用进展,阐述了健康相关生命质量的研究背景,以及新近发展的有关健康相关生命质量的观点和测评工具。对健康相关生命质量评价研究的前景和启示作了相关探讨。     

健康相关生命质量评价研究与应用现状

健康相关生命质量(HRQOL)是近年来发展起来的一种全新的医学概念,在国外已得到广泛的应用.着重介绍了健康相关生命质量的概况、研究与应用进展,阐述了健康相关生命质量的研究背景,以及新近发展的有关健康相关生命质量的观点和测评工具.对健康相关生命质量评价研究的前景和启示作了相关探讨.     

现代生物制药技术的现状和发展趋势

近年来,现代生物制药技术的应用问题得到了业内的广泛关注,研究其相关课题有着重要意义.本文首先对生物制药相关内容做了概述,分析了我国生物制药技术的发展概况,并结合相关实践经验,分别从多个角度与方面就我国生物制药技术的新动向展开了研究,阐述了个人对此的几点看法与认识,望有助于相关工作的实践.     

胎儿心电信号的提取与处理(四)

续第三讲阈值检测和相关处理 3.互相关函数法的应用西德的Nagel经过几年的研究改进了相关法,采用了互相关函数法获得了成功,在1979年制成了胎儿监     

社区医院政策创新对基层医疗机构影响研究

目的：了解社区医院相关政策创新对基层医疗机构卫生服务能力的影响,为横向扩大全市社区医院试点面提供依据。方法：调查江苏省首批18家社区医院创建情况,对社区医院的财政政策相关指标、医改政策相关指标、人力资源相关政策指标和绩效政策相关指标进行统计描述和分析。结果：财政政策相关指标结果表明,通过开展社区医院政策创新,政府加大了对基层医疗机构的财政投入。医改政策相关指标表明,通过开展社区医院政策创新,加强了基层医疗机构的基础设施建设和医疗设备配备;基层医疗机构医疗服务供给量逐步增长,医疗服务质量稳步提升,门诊常见病、多发病诊治能力不断提高;临床、医技等科室设置逐步健全,基层特色科室品牌得到认可。人力资源相关政策指标表明,通过开展社区医院政策创新,基层卫生人才队伍总量增加、结构优化,全科医生人才规模不断扩大。绩效政策相关指标表明,通过开展社区医院政策创新,基层骨干人才薪酬待遇得到了提高,充分调动了基层医务人员的积极性。结论：通过开展社区医院建设试点,完善了基层医疗卫生服务体系,提升了基层医疗卫生服务能力和健康服务水平,促进了更多的人才技术、财力物力、保障政策向基层倾斜。应继续加大社区医院相关政策创新推进力度,积极营造有利于社区医院建设的发展环境,横向扩大全市社区医院的试点面。     

东南地区某基层部队卫生装备现状及对策

研究探讨了东南地区基层部队卫勤保障任务中卫生装备的管理、使用与维修保养方法模式,结合气候环境、病种分布特点相关因素,指出了东南地区某基层部队卫生装备目前在管理、使用、维修中存在的问题,总结了成功经验,查找了相关问题,并提出了解决相关问题的建议。     

SELDI技术及其在肺相关疾病研究中的应用

概述了近年采出现的SELDI蛋白芯片技术在肺相关疾病等方面良好的应用现状。为该技术在肺相关疾病中的应用提供参考。SELDI蛋白芯片技术是一种自动快捷、灵敏特异、高通量的蛋白组学研究方法．运用该技术可大大提高肺相关疾病诊断的准确性,解决了目前肺相关疾病诊断较难、较慢的情况,对其优势、劣势进行了分析。指出SELDI蛋白芯片可提高肺相关疾病诊断的特异性和阳性率等,具有良好的应用前景。     

门诊医生工作站流程改造研究

阐述了门诊医生工作站的相关流程,分析了门诊医生工作站实施后各相关流程的优化情况,讨论了门诊医生工作站建设中的难点问题。     

疾病经济风险的内涵及评价综述

通过对国内外相关研究的系统回顾和总结,在明确相关基本概念的基础上,对疾病经济风险的内涵界定进行了梳理;同时,对相关研究中广泛采用的疾病经济风险评价指标进行了归纳,为更加全面准确地评价疾病经济风险明确了方向。     

健康相关产品的界定及在卫生监督中的现实意义

作者论述了如何依据卫生法规界定健康相关产品类别 ,阐述了正确界定健康相关产品类别在卫生监督工作的现实意义     

我国全科医生培养存在的问题及其策略研究

目的：探讨我国全科医生培养存在的问题,并提出有针对性的策略。方法：采用文献研究和现状分析等方法探索我国全科医生培养存在的问题及其策略。结果：我国目前全科医生培养主要存在如下问题：全科医生数量严重不足、学历和职称低、队伍不稳定、全科医学学科建设严重滞后和全科医学师资整体水平不高。结论：我国全科医生培养现状不理想,应该强化全科医学学科建设和人才培养力度,健全全科医生职称考核和激励机制,建立一支稳定的全科医生队伍。     

避孕套的使用与艾滋病的预防

在世界各国育龄夫妇中, 避孕套的使用率差别很大, 少则在1% 以下, 多则高达50% 。中国处于偏下水平, 全国总的避孕套使用率约在3% 左右。全国各省(市) 之间, 避孕套使用率差别很大, 高则达20.12% (天津), 低者仅0.70%(广西)。总的来说, 中国目前避孕套年销售量约为8亿只左右, 年实际生产能力约为10 亿只左右     

Male transsexualism in mainland China

Though there have been many studies about transsexualism in the West, as well as other parts of the world, nothing has been reported for mainland China. This is mainly because communication about any sexual phenomenon in China is heavily censored. However, the first author of this paper had either written or personal contact with seven transsexuals in China. This study summarizes general information available on the seven, reports in detail on two cases where there was considerable correspondence, and summarizes the one case of transsexual surgery known to have taken place in China in recent years. Since these cases have not been publicized in China, it is hoped that one result of publication of this information will be to open up a dialogue on the subject with the Chinese.     

中国白蚁种类调查研究进展

根据相关文献对中国白蚁的属、种名称进行了修正,回顾了中国白蚁种类调查方面的最近研究成果,重新统计了各省的白蚁种类,并对中国白蚁分类上的相关问题进行了探讨。     

A content analysis of news coverage of skin cancer in China newspapers

China has the largest population in the world today. Recent epidemiology investigation showed a significant increase in the incidence of skin cancer in China. However, little is known about the content of skin cancer articles in Chinese newspaper coverage. To analyze the skin cancer issues in the newspaper media over an eight-year period from 2000 through 2007 in China, we performed a preliminary search of articles titled by "skin cancer" in Chinese important newspapers database. There were 134 articles about skin cancer in the total 7,643 articles related to cancer in China important newspapers database. The number of reports about skin cancers increased in the main, especially in 2006. The main focus of the articles tended to be about melanoma, accounting for 38.1% of all the articles. The treatment was the overriding subject of the 134 articles, with nearly 41.8%.     

A Content Analysis of News Coverage of Skin Cancer in China Newspapers

China has the largest population in the world today. Recent epidemiology investigation showed a significant increase in the incidence of skin cancer in China. However, little is known about the content of skin cancer articles in Chinese newspaper coverage. To analyze the skin cancer issues in the newspaper media over an eight-year period from 2000 through 2007 in China, we performed a preliminary search of articles titled by “skin cancer” in Chinese important newspapers database. There were 134 articles about skin cancer in the total 7,643 articles related to cancer in China important newspapers database. The number of reports about skin cancers increased in the main, especially in 2006. The main focus of the articles tended to be about melanoma, accounting for 38.1% of all the articles. The treatment was the overriding subject of the 134 articles, with nearly 41.8%.     

Do family-planning workers in China support provision of sexual and reproductive health services to unmarried young people?

OBJECTIVE: To ascertain the perspectives of family-planning service providers in eight sites in China on the provision of sexual and reproductive health services to unmarried young people. METHODS: Data were drawn from a survey of 1927 family-planning workers and 16 focus group discussions conducted in eight sites in China in 1998-99. FINDINGS: Family-planning workers recognized the need to protect the sexual health of unmarried young people and were unambiguous about the need for government agencies to provide information and education on sexual and reproductive health to unmarried young people; however, perceptions about the appropriate age for and content of such education remained conservative. While about 70% of family-planning workers were willing to provide contraceptives to unmarried young people, and about 60% approved government provision of contraceptive services to unmarried young people, only one quarter agreed that the services could be extended to senior high schools. CONCLUSION: Family-planning workers in China are ambivalent about the provision of sexual and reproductive health services to unmarried young people, which potentially poses a significant obstacle to the adoption of safe sex behaviours by young people, as well as to the provision of sexual and reproductive health information and services to young unmarried people in China. Training programmes for family-planning workers are urgently needed to address this issue.     

我国生活垃圾焚烧行业发展现状与趋势

根据我国垃圾焚烧设施建设运营现状和最新政策,分析了当前我国垃圾焚烧行业存在问题、发展特点及趋势。     

对《中华人民共和国侵权责任法（草案）》医疗损害责任的立法建议

第十一届全国人大常委会第六次会议第二次审议了《中华人民共和国侵权责任法（草案）》，但医疗损害责任的内容却引起社会各界的广泛关注。从条款内容上看，笔者认为草案显得不够全面、具体，不足以解决目前司法实践中普遍存在的医疗纠纷问题。所以，非常有必要完善相应立法建议。其期待完善《中华人民共和国侵权责任法（草案）》医疗损害责任部分的立法，促进和谐医患关系的构建。     

Potential of China in Global Nurse Migration

Objective. The purpose of this paper is to examine what is known about the nurse workforce and nursing education in China in order to assess the likely potential for nurse migration from China in the future.
Principle Findings. There is a severe shortage of nurses in China (only one nurse per thousand in population), but at the same time there is a very high level of unemployment and underemployment of nurses. China's nursing education system is huge in size (about 500,000 nursing students in 2005), but weak in quality and career development.
Conclusions. As a result of lack of limited job opportunities, low salary, and low job satisfaction, many talented Chinese nurses intend to switch occupation or work outside China. Commercial recruiters have expressed a strong interest in recruitment of nurses in China, but to date there are few examples of successful ventures. Even if the Chinese government were to implement health care financing reforms that led to an increase in nursing jobs and improved work conditions, some level of surplus will remain. As such, it is likely that China will become an important source of nurses for developed nations in the coming years.