对中国医院院长在当前卫生改革中所关注问题的分析

目的：研究中国医院院长在当前卫生改革中所关注的问题。方法：在2001年8月，通过问卷的形式对75名中国医院院长进行了调查，并对调查结果进行了分类和排序。结果：主要的问题依次是人事制度、职业培训、医院管理、奖金计算和工资以及提高医院的收入。结论：中国医院院长们愿意接受卫生改革的挑战，他们没有向国家索取经济补贴来维持现状，而是要求给予改革卫生体制所必需的权力，为中国医疗卫生事业创造更美好的未来。     

爱沙尼亚卫生体制改革

爱沙尼亚恢复独立后,卫生体制经历了重大改革,建立了卫生体系的分权体制.为了适应社会经济发展和人群健康需求,提高卫生服务质量和可及性,爱沙尼亚在以往改革的基础上,又经历了两次重大变革,从卫生服务立法、筹资、提供以及组织管理等各方面对旧的卫生体制进行了改革,取得了较好的成绩.     

中国医院产权制度改革高层政策理论与操作研讨会预告

随着中国市场经济体制的不断发展,中国医院产权制度改革已成为卫生产业界关注的焦点。为推进中国医院产权制度改革,加快医疗卫生产业化进程,在全国人大"修宪"和全国卫生工作会议之后,邀请卫生部、中国社会科学院、高等院校、研究机构的专家、学者、官员和医疗卫生产业界企业家对中国医院产权制度改革的高层政策、理论与操作进行深入探讨。欢迎关注中国医院产权制度改革的政府部门、国有资产及卫生行政主管部门、医院经营管理者、投资人参加研讨。     

我国卫生改革与发展的政策研究进展

卫生服务体制的改革是一个世界性的难题.对我国卫生改革与发展的阶段、新时期卫生改革中存在的问题及其根源,以及卫生改革政策展望进行了论述,旨在为政府相关部门的决策提供理论依据.     

国际卫生改革发展趋势及启示

2008年11月，卫生部组织的第三期中国卫生发展与改革国际高级研修班先后在我国清华大学和美国哈佛大学进行了为期四周的学习研究。其间大量涉及卫生政策制度和体制分析、国际卫生改革与发展走向、卫生资源管理、卫生人力发展等内容，令人耳目一新     

“第二届《中国卫生》新医改新实践高层论坛”将举行

论坛主题 基层医改政策研讨与样本分析 “第二届《中国卫生》新医改新实践高层论坛”将于7月上中旬在合肥举行。《中国卫生》杂志社将联手合肥市卫生局，以“基层医药卫生体制综合改革”为主题，研讨当前基层卫生改革发展中的理论、政策热点、难点问题，并以合肥地区基层医药卫生体制综合改革探索为样本，进行经验交流与样本分析。     

墨西哥卫生体制改革及其启示

从2000年起,墨西哥的卫生体制经历了巨大的变革.高度的社会不公平性和双重疾病负担的压力一度曾使墨西哥面临窘境.为了改变这种窘境,墨西哥卫生体制改革引入了一个被称为"大众健康保险"(seguro Popular)的新方案.这一改革开始后,逐步为5000万墨西哥人(大多为未参保的贫困人口)提供健康保障.由于墨西哥和中国面临的卫生问题有很多相似之处,因此通过分析墨西哥卫生体制改革状况,可以为中国卫生体制正在进行的改革提供一些可借鉴的经验.     

捷克卫生体制改革概况

从捷克的社会经济、政治、卫生状况、卫生体制状况及特点、卫生体制改革状况及改革特点等方面进行总体介绍,以此全面展示捷克的卫生体制及卫生体制的改革概况.     

捷克卫生体制改革概况

从捷克的社会经济、政治、卫生状况、卫生体制状况及特点、卫生体制改革状况及改革特点等方面进行总体介绍,以此全面展示捷克的卫生体制及卫生体制的改革概况。     

军队基层卫生体制满意度及分析对策研究

目的：分析基层官兵对现行基层卫生体制的满意度和改革意向。方法：运用Logistic回归分析方法对基层卫生体制的合理性进行分析，从深层次挖掘出影响不同人群改革意向的因素。结果：部队军队基层卫生体制的运行效率不高，卫生服务对象整体满意度不高，改革意向比较强烈。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

Increase in social inequality in health expectancy in Denmark

AIMS: Health expectancy represents the average lifetime in various states of health and differs among social groups. The purpose of the study was to determine trends in social inequality in health expectancy since 1994 between groups with high, medium and low educational levels in Denmark. METHODS: The study was based on data from nationwide registers on educational level and mortality during the period 1994-2005 and data on health status derived from the Danish Health Interview Surveys carried out in 1994, 2000 and 2005. Expected lifetime in self-rated good and poor health, lifetime without and with longstanding illness and expected lifetime without and with long-lasting difficulties or restrictions were estimated by Sullivan's method. RESULTS: Between 1994 and 2005, life expectancy at age 30 years increased by 1.9 years for men and 1.5 years for women with a low educational level. For people with a high educational level, the increase was 2.7 years for men and 2.2 years for women. The difference between people with low and high educational level in expected lifetime in self-rated good health increased by 2.0 and 1.3 years for 30-year-old men and women, respectively. The social gap also increased for other indicators. CONCLUSIONS: During the past 12 years, social inequality in life expectancy and health expectancy has increased in Denmark, but the proportion of the population with a low educational level has decreased.     

Trends in changes in plant fiber consumption in Poland

The purpose of the study was an analysis of changes in the consumption of plant fibre in Poland in the period 1950-1987. The analysis included plant fibre content in four groups of products considered as the main source of fibre in diet: cereals, potatoes, vegetables and fruit. A reduction was noted in the consumption of plant fibre in general, and the fibre present in cereals and potatoes, while that present in fruit and vegetables has increased. The pattern of plant fibre consumption in Poland is becoming ever more similar to that in highly developed countries. Systematic studies are proposed on the consumption of plant fibre by various groups of the population. It would be indicated to explain to the population the importance and role of plant fibre and introduction for marketing of food providing this fibre, in the first place increased supply of brown bread.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。