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1.
介绍了英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)改革的历史背景和改革历程,阐述了近年英国政府NHS改革的目标规划及实施战略,简要分析了英国NHS改革给医院带来的诸多变化,论述了英国NHS改革对我国医疗卫生体制改革的借鉴与启示,包括医疗保险水平要广覆盖和保基本、要推动建立区域医疗联合体、加强医疗质量与安全的管理等。  相似文献   

2.
通过对淮北市医疗保险制度改革3年来的基本情况和成效的分析,指出当前运行中存在的两个突出问题;医疗卫生体制改革滞后和统筹基金核算方式不完善,提出了完善医改的4项措施;积极实施区域卫生规划;完善医疗补偿机制;完善统筹基金结算办法,规范医疗行为。  相似文献   

3.
新医改推进全科医师家庭责任制的建立使医疗联合体协同服务机制的构建面临新的机遇和挑战。陆家嘴医疗联合体结合改革背景和要求,对医疗联合体的协同服务机制进行了探索实践,构建了医疗联合体的内部组织架构,探索医疗联合体协同服务机制的运行机制和服务模式,为建立和完善全科医师家庭责任制切实发挥了医疗联合体的支持和协同作用。但在具体的实践中还需要进一步明晰医疗联合体内部的组织架构和功能定位,充分发挥医保支付方式的作用,进一步深化改革,创新探索。  相似文献   

4.
对山东省东、中、西部地区医疗卫生机构展开问卷调查,了解当前山东省内医疗联合体实施概况,包括山东省城乡区域医疗联合体的服务提供现状、实施内容、医联体的认知与开展情况、基层医疗卫生机构运行中面临的困难等,综合调研山东省医疗联合体取得的成效;针对现阶段山东省基层医疗服务体系存在的问题和不足,结合山东省目前基层医疗卫生机构综合改革实施现状,从协调机制、顶层设计、制度保障及体制保障措施等角度提出医疗联合体良性运转的保障机制,为卫生决策部门及时调整建立完善相应政策措施提供可行性建议。  相似文献   

5.
文章介绍了常州市在构建市、县(区)两级妇幼健康服务联合体中通过“1+6”模式搭建联合体组织,推进项目合作机制,建立双向转诊制度,完善指导帮扶机制和建立人才培养机制等具体实践,分析了存在问题,提出创新运行管理,实施绩效奖励;灵活管理模式,提升合作成效;加大项目合作,完善分级诊疗;加快信息推进,实现智慧医疗的发展建议,为推进全省妇幼健康服务机构管理模式改革提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

6.
基于公私伙伴关系(PPP)的相关理论与概念,本文从管理理念的变革,财政预算的压力,技术创新与服务模式的转变及健康服务业的发展等方面系统阐述了PPP模式在医疗服务领域的发展动力,并结合国际社会在医疗服务领域引入PPP模式的实践,总结了部分国家在改革实践中所取得的效果与存在的风险;研究发现,在医疗服务领域引入PPP模式对促进政府职能转变,缓解政府的筹资压力,特别是推进医疗服务供给侧的结构性改革,提升医疗服务系统对消费者需求的反应性,实现其"物有所值"的最大化等具有一定的促进作用与现实意义;但是,在实践中要处理好政府角色的定位,趋利行为与公益性,垄断与监管等方面的关系。相关的启示是,在深化医改的实践中要树立开放、包容、共享的创新发展理念,并进一步完善相关的政策法规,提升监督管理能力。  相似文献   

7.
分析了当前公立医院面临的主要困难,评价了三十年医疗卫生改革所取得的成绩与不足,提出在公立医院改革中应因地制宜,切合实际;完善医疗收费价格体系,明确基本医疗服务范畴;建立医疗集团或医疗联合体,规范病人的就医行为;确立公立医院的法人治理结构.  相似文献   

8.
分析了当前公立医院面临的主要困难,评价了三十年医疗卫生改革所取得的成绩与不足,提出在公立医院改革中应因地制宜,切合实际;完善医疗收费价格体系,明确基本医疗服务范畴;建立医疗集团或医疗联合体,规范病人的就医行为;确立公立医院的法人治理结构.  相似文献   

9.
分析了当前公立医院面临的主要困难,评价了三十年医疗卫生改革所取得的成绩与不足,提出在公立医院改革中应因地制宜,切合实际;完善医疗收费价格体系,明确基本医疗服务范畴;建立医疗集团或医疗联合体,规范病人的就医行为;确立公立医院的法人治理结构.  相似文献   

10.
分析了当前公立医院面临的主要困难,评价了三十年医疗卫生改革所取得的成绩与不足,提出在公立医院改革中应因地制宜,切合实际;完善医疗收费价格体系,明确基本医疗服务范畴;建立医疗集团或医疗联合体,规范病人的就医行为;确立公立医院的法人治理结构.  相似文献   

11.
The legislation to devolve responsibility for the management and operation of England's top-performing NHS hospitals to community-owned NHS Foundation Trusts raises several issues relating to the challenges posed to governance structures by private non-profit ownership and control of assets used to provide government-financed services. Building upon the lessons learned from devolution of public hospital governance in New Zealand to boards at arm's-length from central control during the 1990s, this paper analyses the English NHS hospital changes. Whilst local political accountability and competition between hospitals indicate that the English reforms may be more successful in meeting patients' needs more efficiently than the New Zealand reforms, the English proposals may be compromised by the ability of staff to become members of Trusts, boards bearing risks of decisions outside their control whilst simultaneously being insulated from the consequences of their decisions by a 'soft budget constraint', and conflicts of interest as boards simultaneously act as agents of both central regulators and local beneficiaries.  相似文献   

12.
本文分析了我国医疗服务领域结构性问题在公立医院的主要表现,包括深层次体制机制矛盾和负债扩张后的资源利用低效问题。依据公立医院改革政策文件,提出了公立医院参与医疗服务领域供给侧结构性改革的路径:化解公立医院历史债务,控制财务和财政风险;严格公立医院成本控制,遏制费用不合理增长,提供可负担的服务;改革管理体制和运行机制,补偿监管到位,健全公立医院治理体系;加强公立医院与基层、社会资本的联系,整合医疗产业链,扩大优质医疗资源供给。  相似文献   

13.
医疗卫生服务体系整合:国际视角与中国实践   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
为应对老龄化和医疗卫生服务体系碎片化等挑战,许多国家和地区开展了不同内容和形式的医疗卫生服务体系整合改革,内容上主要包括服务提供、治理机制、组织管理和筹资支付等方面,形式上可分为水平和垂直整合、虚拟和实体整合等模式。新医改以来,我国一些地方,尤其是公立医院改革试点城市,在医疗卫生服务体系整合方面进行了改革实践。这些做法各有特点,主要有政府主导是目前整合的主要改革动因;以技术为纽带的虚拟整合简便易行,形式灵活;委托管理或联合体式的整合涉及资产的管理,一体化程度较高;联合兼并式的实体整合具有更强的资源配置能力。但目前我国医疗卫生服务体系整合还存在诸多障碍,如政府分级管理体制、公立医院单体扩张需求、公立医院与基层医疗卫生服务机构衔接、患者自由流动意愿与医保自由就医政策等。应对的主要策略有,注重发挥政府行政调控与市场机制结合的双重作用,因地制宜、循序渐进推动整合,通过改革支付制度等多种方式建立激励机制,有赖于公立医院改革的进一步深化等。  相似文献   

14.

Objectives

Involving patients and the public in patient safety is seen as central to health reform internationally. In England, NHS Foundation Trusts are seen as one way to achieve inclusive governance by involving local communities. We analysed these arrangements by studying lay governor involvement in the formal governance structures to improve patient safety.

Methods

Interviews with key informants, observations of meetings and documentary analysis were conducted at a case study site. A national survey was conducted with all acute Foundation Trusts (n = 90), with a response rate of 40% (n = 36). Follow up telephone interviews were conducted with seven of these.

Results

The case-study revealed a complex governance context for patient safety involving board, safety and various sub-committees. Governors were mainly not involved in these formal mechanisms, with participation being seen to pose a conflict of interest with the governors’ role. Findings from the survey showed some involvement of governors in the governance of patient safety.

Conclusions

This study revealed a lack of inclusivity by Foundation Trusts of lay governors in patient safety governance. It suggests action is needed to empower governors to undertake their statutory duties more effectively and particularly through clarification of their role and the provision of targeted training and support to facilitate their involvement in the governance of patient safety.  相似文献   

15.
混合所有制经济"是基本经济制度的重要实现形式",但是作为向社会提供具有公益性医疗服务的公立医院,如何与社会力量合作,如何激励社会力量积极参与医疗服务,具有不同于其他行业的改革难度。本文围绕我国公立医院探索混合所有制过程中存在的问题展开讨论,认为公立医院不宜参考国有企业改革模式实施混合所有制,为解决公立医院数量过多和存在的治理及内部管理问题,可考虑社会化治理改革,将其转变为一种新型医院制度形式的特殊法人。  相似文献   

16.
China's market-oriented health reforms since the early 1980s created a range of problems in its healthcare system. By mid-2000 healthcare costs had increased to a level which was too expensive even for average income families without any form of healthcare subsidy. On realising the severity of health related problems, China's central government launched its large-scale, expensive health reform in April 2009, intending to re-establish the universal healthcare system which would provide affordable basic health care to everyone in the country.Using unformatted, in-depth interviews with multiple stakeholders of health care in China, this study aimed to provide the latest research-based evidence about access to health care for ordinary citizens in China two years into the April 2009 health reform. It aimed to find out what implications could be drawn for the English NHS (National Health Service) Foundation Trusts reform pursued by the UK Coalition Government from China's experience of health reforms.The study provided evidence that, two years into the April 2009 health reform, there was a newly re-established, public health insurance based healthcare system in China. The new system was providing affordable basic health care to even the most remote and poorest of our participants who were among the most remote and poorest in China in July–August 2011. Given the geographical and population size of China, this is an enormous achievement.The Chinese experience implies that if there is no effective and powerful regulatory system, the UK Coalition Government's policy to abolish the arbitrary private patient income cap on the amount of income NHS Foundation Trusts may earn from privately funded patients could have some negative impacts, for instance, on tackling health inequalities and ensuring good provider behaviour.  相似文献   

17.
National guidance in England exhorts Clinical Commissioning Groups [groups of general practices established to organise delivery of National Health Service (NHS) care in their local area (CCGs)] to commission healthcare for those living in the community who are serving non‐custodial sentences called ‘community orders’. This includes ‘approved premises’ – accommodation providing enhanced supervision for offenders and individuals on bail who may present a high risk of harm to the public. In this national survey of CCGs in England, we compared the extent to which healthcare services were commissioned for probationers in 2014 with similar data we collected in 2013. A freedom of information (FOI) request was sent to all CCGs (n = 212) and Mental Health Trusts (organisations commissioned to provide health and social care services to individuals with mental health disorders) (n = 53) in England. Mental Health Trusts were included as they were known to fund mental health services for probation as part of their block funding allocations. A small number of basic questions were asked. The response rate was good with 65% of CCGs (n = 137) and 68% (n = 36) of Mental Health Trusts responding. The findings show that the proportion of CCGs commissioning healthcare for probation reduced from 7% to 1%, with 20% of CCGs stating that funding healthcare for this group was the responsibility of the NHS England Area Teams. There was also a reduction in the proportion of Mental Health Trusts funding healthcare for probation but from a much higher baseline, that is from 70% to 61%. The prevalence of mental health disorders in probation is high, so it was of concern that only 12% of Mental Health Trusts provided a service to support approved premises and just 32% provided clinics in probation. The results are discussed within the context of the NHS reforms and the government's plans in England to reform probation.  相似文献   

18.
The introduction of clinical governance in the "new NHS" means that National Health Service (NHS) organisations are now accountable for the quality of the services they provide to their local communities. As part of the implementation of clinical governance in the NHS, Trusts and health authorities had to complete a baseline assessment of their capability and capacity by September 1999. Describes one Trust's approach to developing and implementing its baseline assessment tool, based upon its existing use of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Excellence Model. An initial review of the process suggests that the model provides an adaptable framework for the development of a comprehensive and practical assessment tool and that self-assessment ensures ownership of action plans at service level.  相似文献   

19.
患者满意度是评价医疗系统综合改革及治理成效和衡量医疗服务质量的重要指标。针对当前患者对医疗服务普遍不满意评价现状及其背后成因的深层次分析,本文在借鉴国内外研究成果和剖析患者满意度形成机理及其背后隐含多元主体监管治理特征的基础上,厘清患者满意度的概念及内涵;从医疗服务结构—过程—结果要素层面梳理与归纳出患者满意度内在维度;从政府—社会—医患层面挖掘社会医疗体制与政策、医院组织管理、社会医疗舆情、公众参与、患者认知等因素对患者满意度的潜在作用及影响;根据患者满意度内在维度—影响因素—职责分析—治理主体的双向作用逻辑思路,结合利益相关主体影响—参与—协同治理前沿理论,构建患者满意度测评与治理路径框架,并提出模型实证的研究展望。  相似文献   

20.
公立医院改革是医药卫生体制改革的重点和难点。虽然新医改明确了公立医院要回归公益性的改革方向,但在改革的具体操作上仍然存在一些困惑,这也是公立医院改革进展缓慢的重要原因。改革试点城市中的绝大部分将"改革公立医院管理体制和法人治理机制"作为切入点,认为管理体制改革是公立医院回归公益性的前提。事实上,导致公立医院公益性丧失的因素是多方面的,诸如公立医院医疗服务的"逐利"行为、大型公立医院对"分级而治"的抵制、大型公立医院的无限扩张等,而剖析和厘清这些因素形成的深层次原因,才是公立医院改革取得成功的基础。  相似文献   

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