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1.
目的对陕西省农村地区妇女产后访视现状及相关影响因素进行分析,为提高孕产妇保健水平,降低孕产妇死亡率提供可靠的理论依据。方法数据资料来源于2013年第五次国家卫生服务调查——陕西省农村的调查,调查员入户调查前先获得妇女知情同意,然后再收集其社会人口学信息及产后访视的相关信息。根据世界卫生组织及我国孕产妇保健要求对产后访视的现状进行分析,应用混合效应模型探索影响产后访视的因素。结果本研究妇女怀孕的平均次数为(1.68±0.76)次,孕期产前检查的平均次数为(5.72±2.56)次,生产的平均次数为(1.57±0.62)次,产后访视的平均次数为(1.56±1.28)次。研究发现,27.44%妇女产后未接受过产后访视,1次及以上占比72.56%;达到陕西省基本公共卫生孕产妇保健要求的妇女占比51.04%;满足WHO推荐标准的妇女仅占24.19%。混合效应模型分析显示妇女年龄≥31岁、怀孕次数、生产次数及孕期产前检查次数与产后访视的次数具有统计学关联(P0.05)。结论陕西农村妇女产后接受至少1次以上的产后访视率较高,有近一半妇女产后未达到我国孕产妇保健要求的产后访视次数。此外,孕妇年龄越大、怀孕次数越多,产前检查次数越多,产后访视的次数越多,需给予关注。  相似文献   

2.
孕产妇保健服务利用现状调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的了解中国孕产妇保健服务需求和利用现状,探讨影响孕产妇保健服务利用的主要因素。方法应用自行设计的调查问卷对2009年7-12月间分娩的1 945名妇女进行调查,并对孕产妇保健服务利用的影响因素进行分析。结果孕早期系统保健管理卡建卡率为49.77%,产前保健指导率为82.98%,产后保健指导率为52.75%,产前检查率为99.33%,产前检查5次率为74.24%,住院分娩率为98.61%,产后访视率为42.21%,产后访视3次率为9.51%;影响孕产妇保健服务利用的因素主要有孕产妇年龄、职业、文化程度、就医距离、活产生育数、居住地以及婚姻状况等。结论孕产妇首次产前检查时间滞后,产后访视率低,孕产妇的孕期保健服务有待加强。  相似文献   

3.
目的为了解农村贫困地区孕产妇保健服务状况,改善其服务提供参考依据。方法采取分层定额随机抽样的方法,获取样本。由统一培训的调查员进行调查。调查表用EPI Info3.3.2软件进行数据录入,用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。结果建立孕产妇保健手册率为62.8%,有89人(37.2%)没有建册,孕早期建册率为55.2%;产前检查率为92.9%,产前检查次数达标的比例为55.7%,还有17人(7.1%)没有做过产前检查,产前检查医院以区级及以下医院为主,其比例为93.3%;分娩方式,自然分娩率为72.4%,剖宫产率为27.6%;参加孕期保健保偿的比例为41.4%;产后访视次数达标率64%;对产前检查及产后访视需求的很好满足度,分别为24.7%、28.5%。结论孕早期建册率及产前检查次数达标比例较低,参加孕期保健保偿的比例有待提高。建议有针对性的对孕产妇进行健康教育,增强她们对孕产期保健服务的主动需求意识。  相似文献   

4.
目的:了解武汉市城区妇女围产保健现状,探讨围产保健对妊娠结局的影响。方法:采用回顾性研究,随机抽取2001~2004年在武汉市江岸区妇幼保健院建册的1987名孕产妇的围产保健手册,采用SAS9.0统计软件对其进行单因素和多因素统计学分析。结果:武汉市城区妇女早孕检查率城区为34.25%,郊区为12.50%;城市产前检查次数高于8次的占51.11%,郊区产前检查次数高于5次的占70.35%。因素分析发现产前检查次数可以影响妊娠结局,足够的产前检查次数为其有利因素。结论:武汉市城区妇女早孕检查率较低,城区妇幼保健服务利用状况好于郊区。围产保健服务利用是导致妊娠不良结局的重要因素,要加强城市尤其是城市郊区孕产妇围产保健服务的利用,提高孕产妇生活质量。  相似文献   

5.
[目的]了解重庆市项目县农村地区孕产期保健服务利用的现状,为干预计划的实施提供基线资料.[方法]采用问卷的方法对荣昌县2006年分娩的母亲进行孕产期保健服务的现况调查.[结果]孕产妇产前检查的覆盖率为95.58%.平均产前检查次数为6次,5次及以上产前检查率为62.30%,孕早期(≤12周)检查率为47.44%,首次产检孕周为第13周,住院分娩率为92.07%,剖宫产率为37.04%,产后访视覆盖率为70.20%,3次及以上产后访视率为28.89%.[结论]项目县孕产妇保健服务利用状况仍有不足,有待进一步改善.  相似文献   

6.
社区健康服务试点地区孕产期保健服务现状分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
社区健康服务项目试点城市1200名学龄前儿童母亲的孕产期保健情况调查结果:早孕检查率为62.0%,产前检查率为96.9%,产前检查次数≥8次占57.2%,住院分娩率为97.5%,产后访视≥3次占30.3%,4个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率为61.0%,孕产期母乳喂养健康教育覆盖率为46.9%,孕期营养指导率为58.7%,同时对影响产前检查次数的因素进行了分析。结果提示:试点地区在保持和提高孕产期服务覆盖率的同时,应重点规范产前检查和产后访视内容,提高服务质量;应加强孕产期健康教育,提高母乳喂养率;在经济文化条件有限的情况下,探索适宜的孕产期服务方式,为群众提供优质便利且经济上可承受的保健服务  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨妇女孕产期保健服务的利用状况,对其影响因素进行分析和调查。方法选取2014年3月在我市工作的流动人口育龄妇女为研究对象,其中470人有分娩经历。对这些妇女的产前检查、产后访视服务的利用状况及其影响因素进行分析。结果470例流动人口育龄妇女做过产前检查的共有356例.产前检查率为75.74%;得到产后访视的妇女有342例,产后访视率为72.77%。大专及以上文化程度的妇女产前检查次数为8.72±3.19,产后访视次数为1.12±1.25,明显高于初、高中文化程度妇女的5.86±3.23、0.65±1.12和小学以下文化程度妇女的3.70±2.69、0.29±0.68.差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家庭月收入4ooo元以上的妇女产前检查次数为7.78±3.64.产后访视次数为0.98±1.26,明显高于家庭月收入2ooo~3999元妇女的6.22±3.14、0.71±1.23和家庭月收入2000元以下妇女的4.98±3.06、0.49±0.97,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论文化程度、家庭收入、年龄和是否参加生育保险是影响妇女孕产期保健服务利用状况的重要因素.应加强针对流动人口育龄妇女的孕产期保健管理力度,开展孕产期健康教育,充分发挥计生网络的作用,努力改善流动妇女的孕产期保健状况。  相似文献   

8.
西藏农牧区妇女孕产期保健现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
目的 了解西藏自治区农牧区妇女孕产期保健现状.方法 采用横断面调查方法,分层随机抽样,入户访问了1512名3岁以下儿童的母亲.结果 妇女产前检查覆盖率为77.6%,平均产前检查次数为3.89次,5次以上产前检查率为26.3%,住院分娩率为40 4%,83.9%的妇女接受过孕期卫生保健宣传教育,产后访视的比例为66.2%.家庭有无副业收入、是否牧区、个人卫生状况、产前保健宣传教育、动员住院分娩、孕期保健知识等是影响是否进行产前检查的主要因素.结论 该地区妇女孕产期保健状况有显著改善,但目前产前检查次数仍然偏低,住院分娩率偏低,缺乏孕产期保健常识是影响孕产期保健利用的主要因素之一.建议加强健康教育,普及孕期卫生保健知识,促进产前保健和住院分娩.  相似文献   

9.
目的了解沈阳市孕产妇保健服务状况,为改善孕产妇保健工作,提供参考依据。方法采取分层定额随机抽样的方法,对沈阳市产后42d到产后半年的产妇710名的一般情况、围产期保健情况进行问卷调查。结果建立孕产妇保健手册率城市、郊区都为100%,农村为62.8%,孕早期建册率城市92.1%、郊区74.5%、农村55.2%;产前检查次数达标率城市98.7%,郊区63.2%,农村55.7%,农村还有17人(7.1%)没有做过产前检查;产前检查医院以区级及以下医院为主,其比例城市为52.5%、郊区99.1%、农村93.3%;分娩方式以剖宫产为主的是城市,其比例是77.9%,农村所占比例最小是27.6%;产后访视次数达标率农村最低;对孕产妇保健的知晓率农村最低;对产前检查和产后访视需求的很好满足度比例不是很高。结论城市剖宫产率高;农村孕早期建册率、产前检查次数达标率低。建议有针对性的对孕产妇进行健康教育。  相似文献   

10.
目的 了解西藏自治区项目地区农村妇女孕产期保健现状.方法 采用人口比例(PPS)抽样法,自行设计调查问卷,对4个地区15个项目县72个乡镇的1513名3岁以下儿童母亲进行面对面问卷调查.结果 西藏项目地区妇女接受产前检查率为83.7%,平均检查次数为3.55次.仅有23.5%的妇女做过≥5次的产前检查,孕早期检查的妇女占14.5%,产后访视妇女占71.2%.49.8%的妇女在乡镇卫生院进行产前检查,39.6%在县及以上医院进行产前检查,2.6%在村卫生室接受产前检查.做过产前检查的妇女中有93.8%的人接受过孕期保健宣传知识和住院分娩动员.多因素分析显示,丈夫受教育程度、家庭副业收入、住院分娩动员、孕期保健宣传与产前检查呈显著相关.结论 西藏自治区孕产期保健有了很大改善,但还需进一步提高妇女孕产期保健质量.  相似文献   

11.
妇女对产后访视服务的体验与需求   总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12  
钱序  梁霁 《中国妇幼保健》2000,15(8):488-490
为了深入了解产后妇女对社区提供的产后访视服务的看法及对此项服务的需求 ,并由此提出改进现有产后访视服务的可能做法 ,在上海某中心城区的 2个街道深入访谈了 5 3名在 1998年 12月~ 1999年 7月期间接受过产后访视服务的妇女 ,并进行了 2组产后妇女的专题小组讨论。结果 :产后访视覆盖率达 10 0 % ,其中 9%的对象接受过 1次、32 %的对象接受过 2次、5 9%的对象接受过 3次产后访视。大多数产妇接受了产后访视常规中问诊、检查和宣教。在产妇所遇的问题中有关小儿护理的问题占第 1位 ,其次是产后妇女本人的情绪问题。产后妇女对与婴儿健康成长有关的服务内容需求最大 ,希望能从专业医护人员处获取可靠信息 ,有多种媒体的健康教育教材可供家庭选用 ,同时还呼吁在社区内有形式多样的面对面教育活动 ,如咨询、父母学校和母亲俱乐部等。研究结果提示产后访视服务现已有较满意的覆盖率 ,但其内容、形式和服务质量尚有待以服务对象需求为导向 ,在条件具备的情况下不断改善。  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVES: This study is based on the 2000 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) conducted in Haiti. Using the DHS information on women aged 15 to 49 who had given birth during the three years preceding the survey interview, this study was intended to: (1) examine the determinants of the likelihood of the women using prenatal care in the rural areas and in the urban areas of the country and (2) for the women who made at least one prenatal care visit, examine the determinants of the number of prenatal visits in the rural areas and the urban areas. METHODS: The multivariate analysis used logistic models to identify which factors explained the decision to seek prenatal care, and negative binomial models were used to determine how many prenatal visits were conducted by the subgroup of women who did make prenatal care visits. RESULTS: Estimated at the mean values of the control variables, the expected probability of using prenatal care services in rural Haiti was 77.16%, compared to 85.83% in urban Haiti. Among users of prenatal care services, mothers in rural areas made an expected number of 3.78 prenatal care visits, compared to 5.06 visits for the women in urban areas. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial percentage of pregnant women have access to prenatal care services in Haiti, but mothers in rural areas who decided to seek care still fell slightly below the four visits recommended by the World Health Organization. The education levels of both mothers and their partners is a dominant predictor of prenatal care use. Longer travel times and greater distances to health centers in rural areas constituted barriers to repeated visits. Policymakers and health care providers need to take these findings into consideration as they decide on the delivery and management of health care services in Haiti.  相似文献   

13.
14.
目的通过对就诊患者对社区医疗卫生服务中心的需求分析,为提高社区医疗卫生水平、完善社区卫生服务提供依据。方法对沈阳市9个社区医疗卫生服务中心就诊患者进行整群抽样调查,用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果患者对社区卫生服务中心的主要需求项目是疾病治疗(25.6%)、健康咨询(19.9%)和预防保健(18.7%);对其所提供的技术水平,治疗效果、预防保健服务、医护态度、服务满足需要程度和就诊放心度的总体满意度分别为85.4%、83.5%、67.7%、92.7%、82.9%和82.8%。在调查的9个社区卫生服务中心的治疗效果、提供预防保健服务情况、提供服务满足需要程度、就诊放心度方面有显著性差异(P均〈0.05)。而在技术水平、医护态度方面差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。结论患者对社区卫生服务中心的主要需求项目是疾病治疗、健康咨询和预防保健;应大力发展社区卫生服务中心常见疾病的治疗。同时加强对社区居民的健康宣传教育.提高社区居民卫生预防保健知识。  相似文献   

15.
朱丽娜  戴晟  娄懿  郭清 《健康研究》2012,32(1):51-54
目的 了解新医改背景下杭州市居民对社区卫生服务的满意度水平及服务需求.方法 分层随机抽取了杭州市下城区、拱墅区、余杭区三个地区,并分别于三个区中随机抽取1个社区卫生服务中心进行拦截式满意度问卷调查,每个社区分别调查70例当天的就诊居民,共210例.结果 了解和熟悉新医改的居民为0.5%,社区卫生服务总体满意度为33.3%,最需要的社区卫生服务是常见病诊治和配药服务.结论 杭州市社区卫生服务的总体满意度和社区医师的主动服务意识有待提高,“强基层”重在“强人才”,落实基本药物制度和新医改需要舆论助推.  相似文献   

16.
PURPOSE. This study examines whether psychosocial perinatal care services developed through community partnerships and cultural deference with attention to individual women's health issues, had an assocaited impact on use of prenatal care, birth outcomes and perinatal care costs for the three participating Asian Pacific Islander American ethinc groups. METHODS. The use of prenatal care visits and birth outcomes for women in the Malama program were compared to those for women of the same etnic groups in the community prior to the introduction of the program. Data on program participants from 1992 to 1994 were compared to birth certificate data on Hawaiian, Filipino and Japanese women from 1988 to 1991. Costs of providing Malama prenatal services were determined from data provided by cost accounting and encounter data systems for the program. SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT FINDINGS. The use of prenatal care visits and birth outcomes were significantly lower for Malama program participants than for women of the same ethnic groups prior to the introduction of the program. The costs of the prenatal program services were $846 to $920 per woman. The expected savings in medical costs per infant with the improved preterm birth rates were $680 per infant. Thus 75% to 80% of the costs of the services were likely to be saved in lower medical costs of the infants. MAJOR CONCLUSIONS. Programs that use community approaches and caring servies delivered in a cultural context, like the Malama model, have a potential for improving the use of prenatal care and birth outcomes at reasonable costs. RELEVANCE TO ASIAN PACIFIC ISLANDER AMERICAN POPULATIONS. The Malama approach to ascertaining cultural preferences for the content and delivery of care should prove useful in addressing public health goals of improved pregnancy outcomes for diverse groups of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. KEY WORDS. Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, pregnancy, prenatal care, low birthweight, preterm birth, cultural competency, community partnerships, costs, cost effectiveness.  相似文献   

17.
目的:了解产妇及新生儿主要健康问题,分析产妇参加产前系统管理、接受产后访视和产褥期状况的影响因素,总结社区健康服务中心开展产后访视工作模式的优势和可行性。方法:2001年1月1日~12月31日,深圳市罗湖区共22家社区健康服务中心对休养地在罗湖区的产妇6 110人和新生儿6 135人进行了产后访视,对其健康状况进行统计、汇总,并在4家社区健康中心随机抽取213名产妇进行问卷调查,在Foxpro中建立数据库,采用SAS统计软件进行统计分析。结果:产褥期妇女的主要健康问题是乳汁分泌不足(17.89%),伤口愈合欠佳(6.07%);新生儿的主要异常情况是黄疸症状重或持续时间延长(8.43%),湿疹(4.37%)。抽样调查显示:①产妇的丈夫为教师、对访视工作的满意度高者,产妇接受产后访视的次数较多;②产妇为科技人员、丈夫为商业人员和个体者是产妇产褥期健康的危险因素;产妇和丈夫的文化程度高则是产妇参加产前系统管理的保护因素;产妇为阴道产、在产褥期适当运动、每天清洗会阴、定时开窗和产后访视次数多为产褥期健康的保护因素。结论:①产后母乳分泌不足、新生儿黄疸是母婴的主要健康问题,应采取综合措施,提高母乳喂养率;②严格掌握剖宫产指征,遏制不合理剖宫产的增加;③社区健康服务中心开展产后访视具有一定的优势和可行性;④运用社区妇幼保健服务新的管理模式,不断完善产后访视工作。  相似文献   

18.
Using Vietnam's latest National Household Survey data for 2001-2002 this paper assesses the influence of individual, household and commune-level characteristics on a woman's decision to seek prenatal care, on the number of prenatal visits, and on the choice between giving birth at a health facility or at home. The decision to use any care and the number of prenatal visits is modeled using a two-part model. A random intercept logistic model is used to capture the influence of unobserved commune-specific factors found in the data regarding a woman's decision to give birth at a health facility rather than at home. The results show that access to prenatal care and delivery assistance is limited by observed barriers such as low income, low education, ethnicity, geographical isolation and a high poverty rate in the community. More specifically, more prenatal visits increase the likelihood of giving birth at a health facility. Having compulsory health insurance increases the odds of giving birth at a health facility for middle and high income women. In contrast, health insurance for the poor increases the likelihood of having more prenatal visits but has little effect on the place of delivery. These results suggest that the existing safe motherhood programs should be linked with the objectives of social development programs such as poverty reduction, and that policy makers need to view both the individual and the commune as appropriate units for policy targeting.  相似文献   

19.
This study is about low-risk pregnant women attended by a family health unit. It aims to describe the time resource the health staff invested and to analyze its configuration in the prenatal monitoring process. Data were collected from 47 women between 20 and 29 years old, who were attended from 2001 to 2003, in the eastside of S?o Paulo City. The pregnant women were classified according to the health care they received: a first group without health problems, a second with early expert intervention and a third with patients needing dental treatment. In the three groups, more time was invested by health professionals with higher education, followed by community health agents during home visits. Average total time per pregnant woman was 10 hours for the first group and 12 hours for the second and the third group. The time invested in direct care ranged from 59.40% to 80.51%.  相似文献   

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