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1.
流动人口妇幼保健服务利用及服务提供模式的定性研究   总被引:7,自引:5,他引:7  
采用专题小组讨论和个人深入访谈的方法,了解了现行的医疗保健服务系统为流动人口提供妇幼卫生服务以及流动人口妇女儿童对这些服务的利用情况,同时了解了服务提供者对如何提高流动人口妇幼保健服务利用的有关意见和建议。研究发现,对于流动人口这一特殊群体,大多数医疗保健机构仍然只是坐堂行医,没有树立上门服务的思想。医疗保健机构人员配置和经费供给不足等因素影响其为流动人口提供妇幼保健服务。大多数流动人口妇女在大城市艰苦的生活状况和自身的文化素质决定了她们寻求医疗保健服务的态度以及接受医疗保健服务的能力,有相当部分的人就医选择的是私人诊所和非法行医者。建议在目前现有的条件下,充分利用现有资源,调动各方面的力量,建立以社区为依托,多部门合作的流动人口妇幼保健服务模式。同时,政府在重点地区相关机构人员的配备和经费的投入上应该考虑流动人口,适当增加人员和经费。  相似文献   

2.
随着社会的不断进步和人民生活水平的逐步提高,广大妇女、儿童对医疗保健的需求日益增长。为此,妇幼保健管理上出台了一些与之相适应的措施,在服务质量上发生了很大的变化。提高住院分娩率就是服务指标中变化较大的一项。我师1990年住院分娩率为51.14%,2000年为73.93%,2002年为63.99%,递减了9.94%。住院分娩率的降低,使农牧团场近两年妇幼专干职能有了变化,团妇幼保健队伍的组成随之发生了变化,由于改革精减人员,第一个  相似文献   

3.
上海市流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点工作及其效果   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
目的:为了了解上海市流动人口孕产妇平产分娩点工作及其效果和为改进工作提供依据。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对10个分娩点设立1年期间工作情况分别从服务者、服务对象、服务记录等不同方面进行调查。结果:(1)分娩点的床位数增加,使用率达99.6%,投入资金增加;(2)分娩点在1年期间共接产外来产妇12529,比同期增加248.41%;(3)分娩点中外来孕产妇接受产前检查率、孕期健康教育率、产后访视率和产后42天检查率分别为79.5%,33.9%,37.O%和59,5%,均显著低于本市户籍孕产妇;(4)分娩点外来孕产妇平均住院时间为70小时,22.65%享受规定的限价服务。结论:10个流动人口分娩点的设立吸引了更多的外来孕产妇住院分娩,优质的服务对保障母婴安全发挥了积极的作用,但如何把保健关口前移和开展全程保健,落实早孕保健、产前检查和产后随访等与户籍孕产妇同样的孕产期系统保健需要社会各部门的共同关注和携手努力。  相似文献   

4.
目的通过对全县医疗保健机构产科工作情况的分析,找准提高住院分娩率的突破口。方法对2004年禄劝医院、禄劝彝族苗族自治县妇幼保健所产科工作情况进行调查分析。结果住院分娩总数为2823人.其中县级分娩人数为1174人,占41.59%;中心乡卫生院分娩人数为390人,占13.82%;普通乡卫生院分娩人数为1259人,占44.60%。结论要提高民族贫困地区住院分娩率,健康教育先行、加强妇幼保健、提高乡镇卫生院产科质量和限价分娩是几个重要环节。  相似文献   

5.
加强产科建设 实行住院分娩 提高妇幼保健工作质量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
广东省澄海市在推行妇幼保健保偿制工作中,领导重视,各有关部门配合协作,大力加强各级妇幼保健机构产科“四配套”建设,多渠道引进技术人员,狠抓各级妇幼保健队伍建设与人才培养,转换农村接生员职能,使妇幼保健工作取得了较好成效,提高了住院分娩率。1998年孕产妇系统管理率达80.25%,儿童系统管理率达13.68%,住院分娩率达97.13%,新法接生率达100%。  相似文献   

6.
贫困县妇女及儿童健康状况差,孕产妇死亡率及婴儿死亡率高,妇幼健康服务需求也高,而妇幼保健工作远不能满足客观要求。贫困县要加强妇幼保健工作包括:普及新法接生,提高住院分娩率,孕产妇及新生儿保健,计划免疫,计划生育宣教及服务,普及妇幼保健知识。为了加强贫困县的妇幼保健服务,需要加强政府领导,增加妇幼保健经费,建立与健全农村妇幼保健服务体系。要以降低孕产妇死亡率及婴儿死亡率为目标,针对重点,集中力量进行突破。要通过合作医疗保健制度,用减免费的办法,保障广大妇女及儿童得到必要的预防保健服务。  相似文献   

7.
张颖  宋世琴  沈汝冈  王燕 《现代预防医学》2008,35(10):1849-1851
[目的]了解流动人口住院分娩率及影响因素,为今后提高流动人口产妇住院分娩宰提供依据.[方法]在海淀区3个乡卫生院的计划免疫日,对陪同孩子进行计划免疫的、属于调查对象的母亲进行面对面问卷调查.[结果]调查的630名流动人口产妇住院分娩率79.2%.多因素Logistic回归分析表明,孕期产检次数、初查孕周、到医院产检次数、是否计划外妊娠和产妇文化程度影响住院分娩率.[结论]海淀区流动人口产妇住院分娩率远远低于海淀区户籍农村产妇住院分娩率.要提高流动人口住院分娩率,需要对流动人口孕产妇、其丈夫和老乡进行相关教育,建立"平价分娩医院",严厉打击非法产前检查和非法接生.  相似文献   

8.
刘晓红  周彤 《中国妇幼保健》1999,14(12):744-745
为了解我市社区妇幼卫生服务现状,1998年4~5月间,我们对淮阴市所属各县(市、区)城区11个街道的社区妇幼卫生保健服务情况及卫生保健需求进行了调查。1 社区妇幼卫生资源淮阴市各县(市)城区有医疗保健机构46所,卫技人员6302人,其中专职妇幼保健人员102人,占卫技人员总数的1.62%。妇幼保健人员中,中级职称占34.32%,初级职称占65.68%;大专以上学历占23.5%,中专(高中)占73.56%,初中学历占2.94%。有托幼机构94所,其中配备专职保健医生的有23所,占26.4%。2 社…  相似文献   

9.
住院分娩是一种对母婴双方都安全的分娩方式,较高的住院分娩率可明显降低孕产妇死亡率。因此要加强产科建设,创造住院分娩条件,尤其要扩大外来流动人口的住院分娩率。住院分娩出生监测在提高妇幼保健、开展出生缺陷监测,进行人口统计、制定卫生政策等方面有着重要的意义。现将青浦区2007年住院分娩出生监测情况作一分析。  相似文献   

10.
提高农村孕产妇住院分娩率的措施   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
国际社会把消除妇女在将新生命带到这个世界的过程中所面临的危险,视为社会的公平性和人的基本权利问题.妇女受孕,住院分娩就是这一公平性和基本权利的根本体现。因而,提高住院分娩率一直是妇幼保健工作的主要任务.现把城关区提高农村孕产妇住院分娩率的对策浅析如下。  相似文献   

11.
目的 探讨1岁以下流动儿童保健服务利用与其母亲孕产期保健服务的相关性,为进一步提高流动儿童保健服务利用提出建议。方法 采用横断面调查,选取佛山市某区1岁以下流动儿童母亲579名为对象,对其进行面对面的问卷调查,利用二分类Logistic分析儿童系统管理与其母亲孕产期保健服务利用的相关性。结果 流动儿童保健服务利用现状为:儿童体检率89.1%,儿童系统管理率49.2%;流动儿童母亲孕产期保健服务利用现状为:产前检查率96.0%,孕早期检查率87.5%,≥5次产前检查率61.5%,住院分娩率99.7%,产后访视率37.3%,孕产妇系统管理率22.2%;多因素分析结果显示母亲产后访视、孕产期系统管理分别与儿童系统管理呈正相关(OR=2.017,95%CI=1.339~3.038;OR=1.941,95%CI=1.208~3.119)。结论 流动人口妇幼保健服务全程利用水平相对较低;母亲产后访视和孕产期系统管理是儿童系统管理的促进因素,提示母亲孕产期保健服务利用的改善可能有助于进一步提高儿童保健服务的利用。  相似文献   

12.
目的:了解北京市社区卫生服务中心的妇幼保健人员情况,为社区妇幼卫生规划提供参考。方法:依据2010年各区县妇幼保健机构填报的"北京市妇幼保健统计报表"及各区县卫生局填报的"北京市妇幼卫生基本情况调查表",综合分析北京市各区县社区卫生服务中心的妇幼保健人员情况及其工作量,并以洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数分析北京市各区县社区妇幼保健人员分布的公平性。结果:2010年北京市社区卫生服务中心共有妇幼保健人员1 985人(包括专兼职人员),平均每5 000人口配备0.51名妇幼保健人员。72.59%的社区妇幼保健人员具有大专以上学历,40.45%的妇幼保健人员具有中高级职称。社区妇幼保健人员分布的情况,按照常住人口数量计算得到的基尼系数为0.22,按照国土面积计算得到的基尼系数为0.75。结论:北京市社区卫生服务中心的妇幼保健人员数量不足;各区县社区妇幼保健人员学历较高,但职称结构不尽合理;社区妇幼保健人员均衡性的人口配置优于地理配置。  相似文献   

13.
According to the international medical community, adequate antenatal care, beginning by the end of the fourth month of pregnancy, is beneficial to maternal and perinatal outcomes. However, there is little research on timing of antenatal care and factors that influence it, including external barriers and women's beliefs. This research was conducted at antenatal clinics in the Democratic Republic of Congo where rates of infant and maternal mortality are among the highest in sub-Saharan Africa and where antenatal care begins later than in other countries in the region; the goal was to assess knowledge, beliefs and barriers to timely antenatal care. In this paper we present data collected in structured interviews at the women's first antenatal visit (N = 206). Although 75% of women believed antenatal care should start before the end of the fourth month, as recommended by WHO, only 22% presented by this time. Important barriers were financial (37%) and lack of knowledge about appropriate timing (35%). Gravidity was associated with gestational age at first visit (p < 0.001). Average gestational age at first visit was 4.7 months in primigravidae and 5.9 months in women with > or = 2 previous pregnancies. Most women in Kinshasa begin antenatal care later than recommended by WHO. Educating women on the importance of timely antenatal care and improving its financial accessibility should be priorities for maternal and child health programs in the DRC.  相似文献   

14.
This study aimed to identify maternal care services utilization among ever married female youths (15?C24?years) in Kyimyindaing Township, Yangon, Myanmar. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted. A total of 196 ever married females who had delivered at least one child were included. Multistage sampling was employed. Face to face interviews using a structured questionnaire were carried out. Respondents were asked about their maternal care services utilization at the last pregnancy. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were applied to determine the factors associated with utilization of maternal care services. Overall 96% of respondents received antenatal care (ANC) at least once and 79% had at least 4 ANC visits. The mean number of antenatal visits increased with women??s education level. The majority received late ANC regardless of residence, age, education and family income. Nearly 39% delivered at home, especially in rural areas and 79% of home deliveries were attended by traditional birth attendants (TBAs). Only 56.6% of women received at least one postnatal care visit. Inadequate postnatal care (<6 times) was identified (82.6%). Place of residence, women??s education and ANC frequency were the key determinants for a delivery place and postnatal care. Despite relatively high antenatal care attendance, most women practiced home deliveries and received inadequate postnatal care. Maternal health services need to be focused on rural women and women with little or no education. Quality ANC should be the entry point of safe delivery and postnatal care. Further intensification of information, education and communication activities on ??safe motherhood?? is needed.  相似文献   

15.
目的:描述新疆牧区牧业人口孕产妇保健服务的利用状况,为新疆牧业医院制定人力资源配置规划及能力建设目标提供决策依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法,对新疆3个牧业县1055户游牧和665户定居牧业人口家庭中15~49岁已婚育龄妇女进行家庭健康询问调查并进行比较分析。结果:2008年新疆牧区15~49岁已婚育龄妇女产前检查率为91.9%(游牧90.7%,定居93.3%)、住院分娩率70.0%(游牧65.5%,定居75.3%)、产后访视率21.7%(游牧17.4%,定居26.8%),均远低于2008年全国平均水平;44.8%的孕产妇没有接受孕早期产前检查,在乡镇卫生院、县级及以上医院产前检查的比例较高;非住院分娩妇女中69.7%是由接生员/村医和家人/朋友接生,可及性差是导致新疆牧区孕产妇在家中分娩最主要的原因;新疆牧区游牧产妇的住院分娩率和产后访视率低于定居者;游牧孕产妇保健的可及性低于定居家族。结论:新疆北部牧区牧民孕产妇保健服务需要量大且远未被满足,政府在牧区尤其是游牧点应加大卫生投入,加快建立健全健康保障制度和牧民医疗救助制度,改善妇女的孕产期保健服务利用状况。  相似文献   

16.
Evidence to support that antenatal screenings and interventions are effective in reducing maternal mortality has been scanty and studies have presented contradictory findings. In addition, antenatal care utilization is poorly characterized in studies. As an exposure under investigation, antenatal care should be well defined. However, measures typically only account for the frequency and timing of visits and not for care content. We introduce a new measure for antenatal care utilization, comprised of 20 input components covering care content and visit frequency. Weights for each component reflect its relative importance to better maternal and child health, and were derived from a survey of international researchers. This composite measure for antenatal care utilization was studied in a probability sample of 300 low to middle income women who had given birth within the last three years in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Results showed that demarcating women's antenatal care status based on a simple indicator--two or more visits versus less--masked a large amount of variation in care received. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the effect of antenatal care utilization on the likelihood of using safe delivery care, a factor known to decrease maternal mortality. After controlling for relevant socio-demographic and maternity history factors, women with a relatively high level of care (at the 75th percentile of the score) had an estimated odds of using trained assistance at delivery that was almost four times higher than women with a low level of care (at the 25th percentile of the score) (OR = 3.97, 95% CI = 1.96, 8.10). Similar results were obtained for women delivering in a health facility versus at home. This strong positive association between level of care obtained during pregnancy and the use of safe delivery care may help explain why antenatal care could also be associated with reduced maternal mortality.  相似文献   

17.
The poor maternal health care service utilization among adolescent women remains an intimidating challenge in Malawi. This study examines the factors associated with the utilization of selected maternal health care services among married adolescent women (aged 15–19 years) using data from the Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, 2010. Maternal age, household economic status, and status of the child were found to be significant factors associated with at least four antenatal care visits; whereas personal barriers, birth order and interval, religion, and ethnic group explain the variation in the utilization of postnatal care within 42 days of delivery.  相似文献   

18.
为了解农村妇女孕产期对卫生服务的利用及其影响因素,对4271名0~1岁孩子母亲的孕产期保健情况作了调查。分析结果为:早孕检查率为88.02%。产前检查率为98.48%,前产检查次数≥5次占57.95%,住院分娩率为%,产后访视≥3次占231.68%。同时对影响产前检查次数的因素进行了分析。结果表明:距乡镇卫生院的距离、孕妇的卫生知识得分和是否参加保偿制等是影响产前检查粢九的主要因素。建议应加强健康  相似文献   

19.
Innovative migrant-friendly tools are needed to assist health personnel manage the high number of pregnancies within reception centers. This study tests functionality and acceptability of a new mHealth system in providing antenatal care amongst migrants. The study, carried out between 2014 and 2016, involved 150 pregnant women residing in the largest European migrant reception center in Sicily. A ticket tracking system assessed the system’s functionality and a questionnaire assessed women’s acceptability. The system facilitated the collection of clinical data, enabling the creation of electronic patient records and identifying 10% of pregnancies as high-risk. The application’s digital format increased health providers’ adherence to antenatal-care recommendations, while the graphic interface facilitated women’s engagement and retention of the health education modules. The study recorded a 91.9% patient satisfaction rate. The system was efficient in providing comprehensive and high-quality antenatal care amongst migrants, facilitating the continuity of care for a population undergoing frequent relocations.  相似文献   

20.
宝山区407名外来媳妇生殖保健状况分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:了解外来媳妇生殖健康状况和妇女保健的服务需求。方法:采用问卷调查、面对面询问的方式,于2006年3月~2007年6月在宝山区17个街镇妇女病普查点对外来媳妇进行调查,同时与户籍妇女进行对比分析。结果:①外来媳妇文化程度相对较低,89.43%医疗费用为自费,42.26%外来媳妇无业,47.17%无固定职业,不看电视、不咨询医生是影响保健知识获得的主要因素;②外来媳妇妇科普查率显著低于本地妇女(P<0.05),影响因素主要是无人组织占62.9%,经济原因占18.15%,认为没必要的占8.5%,没时间占6.8%;③保健知识的主要获得途径依次为报刊、电视、医院医生。结论:①制定相关的政策法规及建立保障体制把外来媳妇的卫生保健和医疗服务纳入法制轨道;②发挥妇幼卫生三级网络的功能,采取有组织的对外来妇女定期妇科普查,对于经济困难人群尽可能的给予一定比例的减免费用以提高其妇科普查率,提高外来媳妇生殖保健水平;③采取多种途径的健康教育,促进育龄妇女获得保健知识;④针对本地和外地妇女的不同服务需要采取相应的措施以满足广大妇女对保健的需求。  相似文献   

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