直销是个大生意

很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意,大回报的生意才是大生意。直销不仅投入小、回报快,而且零库存、零风险,这样的生意是不是大生意?     

直销是个大生意

正很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意,大回报的生意才是大生意。直销不仅投入小、回报快,而且零库存、零风险,这样的生意是不是大生意?     

大数据理解误区解读

大数据时代,面对众说纷纭的大数据热,本文详细地解读了大数据可以替代抽样调查、大数据不重视因果关系、大数据放松了数据质量、大数据可以完全取代数据科学家、大数据时代先收集数据后进行数据分析这5个误区。在此基础上,提出了在大数据发展的方兴未艾阶段如何更好地利用大数据的一些建议。     

直销是个大生意

很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意,回报大的生意才是大生意。直销不仅投入小、回报快,而且零库存、零风险,这样的生意难道不是大生意?     

直销是个大生意

很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意回报大的生意才是大生意。直销不仅投入小、回报快,而且零库存、零风险,您认为这样的生意是不是大生意?     

直销是个大生意

很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业等,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意,投入小、回报大的生意才是大生意。大生意特点之一:不以投入规模论大小传统企业习惯认为"大本钱"才能做成大生意,实际上并非如此。比如房地产投入     

构建应急大数据平台解决应急管理面临问题的探讨

在大数据时代,如何利用大数据技术整合多方资源建立应急大数据共享平台,是解决应急管理面临的重要问题。通过文献查阅、分析统计,归纳出应急管理发展所面临的问题,探索大数据技术对解决应急管理面临问题的应用前景,提出应急大数据平台构建的思路。认为应急管理面临的问题可概括为"应急知识体系"不健全、"应急救援装备物资"保障力度不够、"应急信息共享"机制不健全等三方面的问题。为解决应急管理面临的问题,提出构建应急大数据平台的思路,即应急大数据平台应包括应急知识大数据、应急装备物资大数据、应急信息大数据。     

漳州口岸室内蜚蠊种类及季节消长调查报告

本文小结了1993年1～12月在漳州口岩市区室内蜚蠊种类及季节消长调查,采集了879只成虫隶属于二个科、二个属、五种。美洲大蠊、褐斑大蠊、澳洲大蠊为市区优势种;但不同场所其优势种排列不一,宾馆以褐班大蠊、美洲大蠊为主。饮食店里美洲大蠊占绝对优势,居民点为褐斑大蠊和澳洲大蠊。蜚蠊终年活动,成虫高峰在6～7月,呈单峰型,若虫高峰在6月、9～10月,呈双峰型。     

直销是个大生意

很多人一说起大生意就是房地产、汽车行业等,其实,按照社会经济发展趋势分析,投入大的生意不一定是大生意,投入小、回报大的生意才是大生意。大生意特点之一:不以投入规模论大小传统企业习惯认为"大本钱"才能做成大生意,实际上并非如此。比如房地产投入为2亿,每年挣几十万;直销只需投入几万,     

浅议公立医院在大健康产业中的地位与作用

大健康产业是人民群众健康和切身利益密切相关的新兴产业,公立医疗作为我国卫生健康事业的中流砥柱,在大健康产业中发挥着重要作用.作者对目前我国大健康产业发展总体现状及趋势进行梳理,对公立医院在大健康产业中的地位从提供医疗卫生服务、培养输出大健康人才、医学科研成果以及作为大健康产业链的主要终端等方面进行了详细阐述.分析了当下公立医院参与大健康产业存在的瓶颈,并针对医疗服务资源配置不均衡、人才培养标准和模式与大健康产业需求有差距、科研成果转化与大健康产业链接不足、政策法规支持有待加强等问题,提出进一步加强对公立医院参与大健康产业的政策指导与支持、进一步强化公立医院在我国医疗服务中的中流砥柱作用、依托公立医院平台加强大健康产业复合型人才培养以及多渠道推进公立医院科研成果转化等指导性对策,促进公立医院在大健康产业中深入参与以及作用的充分发挥.     

谈医学实习生临床带教中的问题

本文就医学实习生临床带教工作中,带教方和实习生方面存在的一些问题进行分析。从建立健全教学管理体制,试行实习生导师制,加强对带教导师的培养教育,实现带教方式多样化;注重人文素质教育,学习沟通技巧和艺术;加强风险意识教育,严格基本技能训练,调动实习积极性等方面提出相应的解决对策。     

物理研究人员投稿和阅读习惯调查与分析

【目的】 从选择投稿期刊、阅读文献等维度调查物理学相关领域研究人员对期刊服务的需求,为国内物理类期刊进一步优化工作重点提供帮助。【方法】 设计调查问卷,以《物理学报》采编系统人员库中7000多位活跃作者、专家为主要调查对象,对研究人员投稿和阅读的习惯进行统计分析,结合《物理学报》的办刊实践,总结物理类期刊吸引优质稿源、扩大影响力的有效措施。【结果】 期刊声誉、收录情况、出版周期、评价政策、审稿质量和影响因子是物理类研究人员选择期刊的重要参考因素;文献检索和电子版阅读是研究人员获取学术信息、学习科研成果的主要方式;研究人员普遍认为同行邮件推送和评选封面文章、优秀论文是论文宣传的有效途径。【结论】 物理类期刊应努力缩短出版周期、提高审稿质量;应密切关注检索技术和数字出版的相关动态,积极提升文章显示度和读者阅读体验;需要重视对已发表论文进行分类、遴选和再加工,为研究人员提供精准和个性化的学术服务。     

江苏省淡色库蚊成蚊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性测定

目的了解江苏省淡色库蚊成蚊对常用杀虫剂的抗药性现状,以有效指导淡色库蚊的防治。方法采用成蚊接触筒法测定LC50。结果江苏省南京、徐州、连云港、无锡、南通和淮安市淡色库蚊现场种群成蚊对溴氰菊酯的LC50分别为0.0173%、0.0756%、0.0487%、0.0070%、0.0055%和0.0150%,对氯菊酯的LC50分别为0.2128%、0.2711%、0.1130%、0.1579%、0.0504%和0.0734%,南京、徐州、连云港、无锡、南通、淮安和苏州市淡色库蚊现场种群成蚊对高效氯氰菊酯的LC50分别为0.0224%、0.0420%、0.0843%、0.0023%、0.0114%、0.0180%和0.0108%,南京和南通种群成蚊对敌敌畏的LC50分别为0.0119%和0.0046%,对残杀威的LC50分别为0.0129%和0.0077%。所测种群对溴氰菊酯均产生了中等及其以上程度的抗性,其中徐州和连云港种群抗性倍数均在100倍以上;对高效氯氰菊酯呈低抗至高抗,其中连云港种群的抗性高达94.7倍,无锡种群的抗性仅为2.6倍;对氯菊酯呈低抗至中抗,其中南京和徐州种群的抗性倍数为11～15倍,南通种群抗性倍数为2.8倍;南京种群对残杀威低抗（2.8倍）,南京种群对敌敌畏、南通种群对敌敌畏和残杀威均敏感。结论江苏省在成蚊防治中,应减少溴氰菊酯和高效氯氰菊酯的使用,可增加敌敌畏等有机磷类和残杀威等氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的使用;在进行成蚊化学防治时,要从全局考虑,做好杀虫剂使用的整体规划,以延缓或减少害虫抗药性的发生发展。     

Cultivating a worldly repose: the contribution of Sally Gadow's work to interpretive inquiry

This paper discusses the contribution that the work of Sally Gadow makes to understandings of interpretive inquiry and it's potential to inform and influence nursing practice, research, and education. The discussion draws on several of Gadow's published works that make explicit her understandings of what it means to be interpretive, to be open to multiple truths, to hear multiple voices, to have a history, to be experienced, and to recognize agency in language. Situating this discussion of Gadow's contribution in opposition to a metaphysics of genius is intended to move our understanding of particular work past the subjectivity that produced it, past the subjectivized responses to the work, past the reporting on myself – my thoughts, my perspectives, my experiences – to explore, to see the worthwhileness or even the possibilities of exploring the work itself and the worlds it evokes. This paper is a deliberate attempt to disrupt the call to the author to save us from the task of interpreting the questions that the work itself places us under. Gadow's work itself points us away from a valorization of the voice of the author of the work, a single voice, and towards a cultivation of a worldly repose where each interpretive account points us to some longstanding whole to which the work belongs and from which it gains its sense and significance.     

Reflections on doing, being and becoming*

Occupation, and its relationship with health and well-being, is very complex. It can be described in many different ways by the profession within which it is so central that it provides its name. A simple way to talk about occupation that appears to appeal to a wide range of people is as a synthesis of doing, being and becoming. In the present paper I reflect on how a dynamic balance between doing and being is central to healthy living and wellness, and how becoming whatever a person, or a community, is best fitted to become is dependent on both. Doing is often used as a synonym for occupation within our profession and is so important that it is impossible to envisage the world of humans without it. Being encapsulates such notions as nature and essence, about being true to ourselves, to our individual capacities and in all that we do. Becoming adds to the idea of being a sense of future and holds the notions of transformation and self actualization. It is a concept that sits well with enabling occupation and with ideas about human development, growth and potential. Occupational therapists are in the business of helping people to transform their lives through enabling them to do and to be and through the process of becoming. In combination doing, being and becoming are integral to occupational therapy philosophy, process and outcomes, and some attention is given as to how we may best utilize these in self growth, professional practice, student teaching and learning, or towards social and global change for healthier lifestyles.     

我国卫生监督人才需求预测研究

目的了解2005～2009年全国卫生监督机构人才数量及流失情况,并通过2005～2009年的数据,预测2010～2020年卫生监督机构人才需求量和平均每年需要补充的人员数量。方法通过趋势预测法预测2011～2020年中国人口总量,并利用人力/人口比值法预测2010～2020年所需卫生监督机构人才数量,在掌握流失率的基础上,预测平均每年需要补充的人才量。结果 (1)按照2015年和2020年分别达到1万人配备1名监督员和1万人配置1.5名监督员的标准,2015年底需要达到138 057名监督员,2020年底需要达到212 691名监督员;(2)2006～2009年卫生监督人才平均流失率为1.10%;(3)分别按照以上配置标准,要达到2015年的人才需求量,从2010年开始每年需要补充9 499名卫生监督员。要达到2020年的目标人员量,从2010年开始每年需要补充14 346名卫生监督员。结论 (1)卫生监督人才流失日益严重,需要调整人才管理策略;(2)卫生监督人才缺口较大,需要加强人才队伍建设。     

Physico-chemical properties of sobia: A traditional fermented beverage in western province of Saudi Arabia

Sobia samples (14 samples) were collected from Makkah Al-Mukarrmah (Western province) and from Riyadh (Central province). Chemical (moisture, protein, fat, ash carbohydrate, energy, sugars, and ethanol) and physical (total soluble solids, total solids, viscosity, density, refractive index (RI), and specific gravity) properties of the sobia samples were studied. The moisture, protein, ash carbohydrate, and energy contents were found to be in the range of 82.33% to 89.23%, 0.26% to 0.63%, 0.023% to 0.106%, 9.95% to 17.22%, and 41.25 kcal to 70.54 kcal, respectively, and no fat was detected. Glucose and fructose were present in all samples except sample 3. Samples 1 to 10 contained sucrose in the range of 53.93 to 130.89 g/l, while samples 11 to 14 had no sucrose. Only four samples (1, 2, 9, and 10) contained maltose. The ethanol content in fresh samples ranged from 0.00 to 1.00 g/l, and after a week of storage at refrigerator temperature (3-5 C) ethanol content increased in all samples with samples 5 and 6 having the highest ethanol content of 4.24 and 4.54 g/l, respectively. Total soluble solids (Brix ), total solids (%), viscosity (cP), density, RI, and specific gravity values of sobia were found to be in the range of 6.83 to 15.10, 7.60 to 15.40, 1.47 to 4.39, 1.033 to 1.063, 1.3429 to 1.3559, and 1.0303 to 1.0600, respectively.     

重性精神病患者社区管理模式探讨

重性精神疾病社区管理是以社区为单位,建立一支广泛深入社区和工作细致的服务团队,以社区内重性精神疾病患者为管理目标,有计划地对其家庭生活、卫生环境、社会人际关系、合理用药和遵医行为等相关因素进行干预,及时发现复发征兆,控制病情,降低住院频率,改善预后,帮助管理对象逐渐恢复独立生活能力,不再依靠住院治疗,把对社会的安全影响降到最低程度,为患者回归社会打下牢固的基础.旨在通过分析目前重性精神疾病社区管理的工作现状及其必然性与紧迫性,探讨重性精神疾病社区管理的规范化、常态化和标准化途径,提高患者社区管理质量,为促进我国社区精神卫生的发展提供参考.     

湖南省部分地区2011年致倦库蚊和家姆抗药性研究

目的 了解湖南省长沙、益阳、岳阳市蚊、蝇对高效氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、仲丁威、双硫磷、敌敌畏和残杀威6种常用杀虫剂的抗药性情况,为蚊、蝇防治提供科学依据。方法 蚊虫抗药性检测采用幼虫浸渍法,家蝇采用点滴法。结果 致倦库蚊对溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、仲丁威、双硫磷的抗性倍数分别为1.14～2.86、2.25～6.75、1.00～17.24和25.00～65.00倍,均已产生抗性,其中对双硫磷抗性最高;家蝇对溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯、敌敌畏、残杀威的抗性倍数分别为36.13～109.13、28.46～32.81、1.43～2.25和0.82～2.34倍,亦均产生抗性,其中对菊酯类药物抗性较高,抗性倍数最高的达109.13倍。结论 各地应高度重视蚊、蝇对杀虫剂的抗药性;加强抗性监测,合理地使用杀虫剂,预防或减缓蚊、蝇对杀虫剂抗性的产生和发展。     

Schizophrenia, drug companies and the internet

To investigate differences in the content of websites funded, and not funded, by drug companies, the top 50 websites about 'schizophrenia' in Google and Yahoo were analysed in relation to five variables: three scales relating to causes, treatments and violence, and two categorical variables about the condition being extremely severe and about linking coming off medication to violence. Fifty eight percent of the websites analysed received funding from drug companies. Drug company funded websites were significantly more likely to espouse bio-genetic rather than psycho-social causal explanations, to emphasise medication rather than psycho-social treatments, to portray 'schizophrenia' as a debilitating, devastating and long-term illness, and to link violence to coming off medication. They were neither more nor less likely to describe 'schizophrenics' as violent. These results suggest that the documented influence of the pharmaceutical industry over research, professional organisations, teaching institutions, clinical practice and regulatory bodies may now extend to public promotion, via the internet, of perspectives conducive to maximisation of sales.