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八年一贯制教学是目前培养高层次医学人才的重要方式之一,临床见习是医学生由理论学习向临床实践的重要转折。在八年制医学生儿科见习教学中,注重学生临床思维培训,重视医德医风、医患沟通能力、医学英语水平、科研意识技能等培养,提高见习教学质量,促进学生全面提高至关重要。 相似文献
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医学留学生教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分。留学生急救医学教学要从适应留学生需求出发,在传授知识的同时,还应该注重利用双语及互动的教学模式,注重利用多媒体及见习等教学形式,注重理论知识和临床实践能力的培养,努力提高教学质量。 相似文献
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朱建丽 《中国城乡企业卫生》2009,(4):10-11
将进入临床实习阶段的医学生培养成为高素质的医学人才,必须改变传统的临床教学模式,不仅要重视临床技能的培养,还要从职业道德、法律意识、人际沟通能力、心理素质、创新思维能力等方面加强对医学实习生综合能力的培养。 相似文献
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医学模式的转变已经深刻影响和改变了现代医学教育的发展和临床实践,科学精神和人文精神是现代医学精神的核心价值。因此,在医学教育中要转变教育观念,改变医学人才培养模式;完善医学教育课程体系,建立医学人文社会科学课程群;加强校园文化建设;在临床实践中培养科学能力和人文素养以实现科学精神与人文精神的融合,以达到培养适应现代医学模式要求的,具有现代医学精神的合格医学人才的目的。 相似文献
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目的:在“医教研并举”模式下,分析儿科学专业型硕士研究生临床能力及科研能力培养现状,针对存在问题提出现阶段儿科学专业型硕士研究生培养的建议。方法:对某儿童医院儿科学专业型硕士研究生进行调查,并对不同年级和不同专业方向进行差异比较,分析研究生培养现状。结果:由于儿科学的特殊性,研究生的临床实践机会仍然匮乏,儿内科专业尤为明显;模拟技能培训有待加强;科研能力培养重视不够,科研时间不足,儿外科专业科研压力更重。结论:为完善儿科学专业型硕士研究生的培养模式,应将临床实践结合模拟训练、夯实临床能力,提高科研重视程度,培养具有较强的临床实践能力并具备一定科研能力的儿科学高层次人才。 相似文献
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近年来,尽管我国在医学教育方面已经取得了空前的教学成果,为医学事业的良好发展培养了大批优秀医学人才,但在儿科教学等方面仍还有很大的完善空间。众所周知,临床思维一直以来都是医学教育的核心点与关键点,在一定程度上决定了教学质量的高低。尤其是在儿科学教学方面,教师务必要注重采用多样化的方式来锻炼学生的临床思维,确保其能够在打好理论知识基础的同时不断强化自身的临床实践能力,为后期正式走上工作岗位打下坚实的基础。 相似文献
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五年制临床医学教育是后续医学人才储备的核心,是各层次临床医学教育的基础。本文分析了我国五年制临床医学教育的特点和现状,针对目前临床教学资源短缺、课程设置老化、理论与实践脱节、人文素质教育缺失等现状做出分析,提出构建专业素质教育与人文素质教育相融合的多元优化培养模式,对于培养理论扎实、技能过硬、具备人文精神、创新能力、科学研究能力和社区综合服务能力的高素质复合型医学人才具有明显成效和重大现实意义。 相似文献
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住院医师规范化培训是毕业后医学教育的重要组成部分,住院医师不仅需要掌握扎实的医学专业知识和临床技能, 而且应具备良好的职业素养以及合格的岗位胜任力.在知识与技能培训中融入医学人文精髓,培养在医疗工作中的胜任力是医学教育工作者应考虑的问题.分析住院医师医学人文教育的现实意义和存在问题,并提出加强人文素质培养、提升岗位胜任力的策略. 相似文献
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目的探讨医学生见习阶段临床思维能力培养的方法。方法反复运用临床典型病例,双向扩展实操训练;教授学生诊断过程中结合唯物辩证法,学会抓主要矛盾,处理好局部与整体、共性与个性、典型与不典型的关系;反复强调临床诊断思维的基本原则。结果见习生了解并掌握了临床常见疾病的诊断思维,并通过反复双向扩展实操训练逐渐过渡到独立思维。结论见习带教老师反复运用临床典型病例,双向扩展实操训练的练习方法提高了医学生的学习兴趣,是培养见习生临床思维能力的重要方法. 相似文献
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CONTEXT: Adequate medical education has 3 interrelated aspects: theoretical knowledge, practical skills and the personal attitude of the doctor. The current emphasis on medical science diverts attention from the importance of the attitude aspect of medical education. We argue that the integration of palliative care into medical curricula can correct this imbalance between knowledge, skills and attitude. In our view, incorporating palliative care into medical training not only improves the quality of palliative care, but also contributes to the moral quality of the doctors being trained. To support our argument we emphasise the moral aspects of attitude. Moral attitude focuses on the capacity to respond to others in a humane manner and can be compared with the way a virtuous doctor acts. We show the crucial role this moral attitude plays in palliative care and the surplus value palliative care education can have in general medical training. PERSPECTIVES: We suggest that clinical experience in palliative care, supplemented by reflection on narratives about chronically ill or dying patients and mourning or ageing processes, offers prospects for developing palliative care education. These perspectives can contribute to the transformation of the present 'hidden curriculum' of contemporary medical education, which implicitly shapes the student's moral attitude, into a future more explicit enculturation into the medical realm. Ultimately, this will improve health care as a whole. 相似文献
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Dr. D. von Mallek H.-J. Biersack R. Mull K. Wilhelm B. Heinz F. Mellert 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2010,53(8):846-852
The education of medical professionals is divided into medical studies, postgraduate training leading to the qualification as a specialist, and continuing professional development. During education, all scientific knowledge and practical skills are to be acquired, which enable the physician to practice responsibly in a specialized medical area. In the present article, relevant curricula are analyzed regarding the consideration of medical device-related topics, as the clinical application of medical technology has reached a central position in modern patient care. Due to the enormous scientific and technical progress, this area has become as important as pharmacotherapy. Our evaluation shows that medical device-related topics are currently underrepresented in the course of medical education and training and should be given greater consideration in all areas of medical education. Possible solutions are presented. 相似文献
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目的:探讨在目前医疗行业飞速发展的时代背景下,医学影像专业研究生培养的新方法和思路。方法:在临床能力培养、科研能力培养、演讲技巧及教学能力培养等方面进行深入探讨。结果:结合医学专业的一般规律,提出了如何通过全面发展的培养方法对研究生进行综合能力的培养。结论:综合的、国际化的培养和训练是提高医学影像专业研究生能力的必要途径。 相似文献
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Carolyn Summerbell 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》1996,9(5):349-356
Medical doctors ought to have a sound knowledge of nutrition, but it is clear that most do not. Teaching nutrition to medical doctors should start during undergraduate training. Dietitians have a vital role to play—acting as consultants for the course, in formulating learning objectives, teaching, organizing practical sessions, assisting with clinical demonstrations and writing exam questions. Dietitians could also be encouraged to become more involved in the clinical training of medical students by assuming a more active role in the provision of seminars, grand rounds, clinical case presentations and conferences. Finally, dietitians may attract more medical doctors to nutrition conferences and meetings if these are registered for CME (continuing medical education) and PGEA (postgraduate education allowance). The dietitian has a unique role and responsibility for teaching nutrition to medical doctors. The task ahead is a difficult one, but if successful will surely result in improvements to the nutritional status of both patients and the general public. 相似文献