消费向导

蒲公英、益智、淡竹叶、胖大海、金银花、余甘子、葛根、鱼腥草、八角茴香、刀豆、姜(生姜、干姜)、枣(大枣、酸枣、黑枣)、山药、山楂、小茴香、木瓜、龙眼肉(桂圆)、白扁豆、百合、花椒、芡实、赤小豆、佛手、青果、杏仁(甜、苦)、昆布、桃仁、莲子、桑椹、榧子、淡豆豉、黑芝麻、黑胡椒、蜂蜜、莴苣、薏苡仁、枸     

补益肝肾的食物

要使肝肾健壮，首先应注意滋补肝肾。通常滋补肝肾的食物有以下若干种： 牛肉、猪肉、羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、蛋类、动物肝肾、鲫鱼、黄鱼、墨鱼、淡菜、海参、虾、虾米、甲鱼、桂圆、荔枝、葡萄、核桃肉、桑椹、大枣、牡蛎、芝麻、黑芝麻、牛奶、粟米、核桃仁、莲子、藕粉、胡萝卜、松子、香菇、斑鱼、鸭肉、冬瓜、鲤鱼、蚕豆、猕猴桃、小米：冰糖、鸡肠、小麦、羊睾、狗鞭、糯米、牛睾、乌骨鸡、羊尾、豆腐、荠菜、菠菜、猪血、干贝、栗子、山药、花生衣、黑豆、菊花、野荞麦等，以上食物老年人宜常吃。     

既是食品又是药品的物品名单

丁香、八角茴香、刀豆、小茴香、小蓟、山药、山楂、马齿苋、乌梢蛇、乌梅、木瓜、火麻仁、代代花、玉竹、甘草、白芷、白果、白扁豆、白扁豆花、龙眼肉(桂圆)、决明子、百合、肉豆蔻、肉桂、余甘子、佛手、杏仁(甜、苦)、沙棘、牡蛎、芡实、花椒、赤小豆、阿胶、鸡内金、麦芽、昆布、枣(大枣、酸枣、黑枣)、罗汉果、郁李仁、金银花、青果、鱼腥草、姜(生姜、干姜)、枳椇子、枸杞子、栀子、砂仁、胖大海、茯苓、香橼、香薷、桃仁、桑叶、桑葚、橘红、桔梗、益智仁、荷叶、莱菔子、莲子、高良姜、淡竹叶、淡豆豉、菊花、菊苣、黄芥子、黄精、紫苏、紫苏籽、葛     

实施夏时制的国家知多少?

至1987年为止,全世界实施夏时制的国家及地区有: 亚洲:中国、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、朝鲜、黎巴嫩、叙利亚、土耳其、塞浦路斯。欧洲:安道尔、奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克、丹麦、芬兰、法国、民德、西德、希腊、直布罗陀、匈牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、列支敦士登、卢森堡、摩纳哥、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、圣马力诺、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国、梵蒂冈、南斯拉夫、苏联。     

德国小蠊酯酶同工酶谱及六种杀虫剂对其抑制试验的初步探讨

德国小蠊酯酶同工酶共有33条带,初步证实pI6.70、5.80、5.75、5.70、5.43.5、40、5.20、5.17、5.13、5.04、5.01、4.99、4.96、4.79、4.60为胆碱酯酶,pI7.10、6.34、6.26、6.18、4.28、4.13为羧酸酯酶,pI7.90、7.00、6.11、6.03、6.00、5.97、5.92、5.87、5.38、5.16、4.85、4.75为芳族酯酶。其中以pI5.43、5.40、5.38、5.20、5.17、5.16、5.04、5.01、4.96、4.85、4.79、4.75为主带。六种杀虫剂主要抑制胆碱酯酶,尤以敌敌畏、溴氰菊酯最显著。     

关于印发健康扶贫工程“三个一批”行动计划的通知

<正>国卫财务发[2017]19号河北省、山西省、内蒙古自治区、辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省、安徽省、福建省、江西省、山东省、河南省、湖北省、湖南省、广西壮族自治区、海南省、重庆市、四川省、贵州省、云南省、西藏自治区、陕西省、甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区卫生计生委、民政厅(局)、财政厅(局)、人力资源社会保障厅(局)、保监局、扶贫办:     

健康书架

《很老很老的老偏方,小病一扫光》所治病症:晕车晕船、打嗝、肥胖、失眠、神经衰弱、醉酒、贫血、头皮屑、狐臭、谢顶、青春痘、老年斑、脚气、鼻炎、口臭、牙痛、眼疲劳、腹泻、偏头痛、便秘、咳嗽、痔疮、腰痛、肾虚、痛经、阳痿早泄、妊娠纹、更年期综合征等.     

中国计划生育学杂志2003年度全国优秀通联站、优秀发行通联站

<正> 一、优秀通联站 广东省、江苏省、贵州省、湖南省、甘肃省、河北省、云南省、山西省、上海市、福建省 二、优秀发行通联站 北京市、天津市、内蒙古自治区、辽宁省、吉林省、黑龙江省、浙江省、安徽省、江西省、山东省、河南省、湖北     

生活中哪些食物最补钙?

补钙除了合理选择钙制剂之外,多晒太阳,均衡营养,科学烹调等也是很重要。日常有许多食物可作补钙食品。乳类与乳制品:牛、羊奶及其奶粉、奶酪、酸奶、炼乳。豆类与豆制品:黄豆、毛豆、扁豆、蚕豆、豆腐、豆腐干、豆腐皮、豆腐乳等。鱼、虾等水产品:鲫鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼、泥鳅、虾、虾米、虾皮、螃蟹、海带、紫菜、蛤蜊、海参、田螺等。肉类与禽蛋:羊肉、鸡肉、鸡蛋、鸭蛋、鹌鹑蛋、松花蛋、猪肉松等。蔬菜类:芹菜、油菜、胡萝卜、萝卜缨、芝麻、香菜、雪里蕻、黑木耳、蘑菇等。水果与干果类:柠檬、枇杷、苹果、黑枣、杏脯、杏仁、山楂、葡萄干…     

维生素和矿物质的最佳食物来源

维生素A的最佳食物来源 动物肝脏、菠菜、甜瓜、甘蓝、花菜、杏、胡萝卜、红心甜薯等。 维生素D的最佳食物来源 鳕鱼、鱼肝油、大马哈鱼、金枪鱼、牛乳(加维生素D)。 维生素E的最佳食物来源 油、杏仁、向日葵籽、全麦、小麦胚芽、花生、芝麻、核桃仁、肝等。 维生素B_1的最佳食物来源 向日葵籽、啤酒、酵母、火腿、全麦粉、燕麦片、青豌豆、黄豆、粗粮、瘦猪肉、肝、肾等。 维生素B_2的最佳食物来源 肝、牛奶、牛肉、啤酒、酵母、向日葵籽、火腿、花菜、蛋、鳝鱼、肾、绿叶茶、鲜豆类等。 尼克酸的最佳食物来源 金枪鱼、鸡、火鸡、向日葵籽、火腿、菜花、花生、肉类、肝、酵母等。 维生素B_6的最佳食物来源 小麦胚芽、香蕉、荞麦粉、向日葵籽、花生、番     

The Varieties of Dignity

As a part of a research project on Dignity and Older Europeans (Fifth Framework (Quality of Life) Programme3) I explore in this paper a set of notions of human dignity. The general concept of dignity is introduced and characterized as a position on a value scale and it is further specified through its relations to the notions of right, respect and self-respect. I present four kinds of dignity and spell out their differences: the dignity of merit, the dignity of moral or existential stature, the dignity of identity and the universal human dignity (Menschenwürde). Menschenwürde pertains to all human beings to the same extent and cannot be lost as long as the persons exist. The dignity of merit depends on social rank and position. There are many species of this kind of dignity and it is very unevenly distributed among human beings. The dignity of merit exists in degrees and it can come and go. The dignity of moral stature is the result of the moral deeds of the subject; likewise it can be reduced or lost through his or her immoral deeds. This kind of dignity is tied to the idea of a dignified character and of dignity as a virtue. The dignity of moral stature is a dignity of degree and it is also unevenly distributed. The dignity of identity is tied to the integrity of the subject's body and mind, and in many instances, although not always, also dependent on the subject's self-image. This dignity can come and go as a result of the deeds of fellow human beings and also as a result of changes in the subject's body and mind.     

Occupational health and safety curricula: the factors that decide -an Australian experience

Societal, economic and other changes in recent years have resulted in both an increased level and diversity of education and training in occupational health and safety in Australia. Consideration has been given to the key skills and knowledge required by those who take tertiary level courses and who practise as specialists and generalists in the field of occupational health and safety. The curricula and mode of implementation of these courses are determined by the needs of employers, increased emphasis on quality management systems, the prevailing work climate including information technology, communication and legislative requirements all in the context of a rapidly changing tertiary education system.     

Empathic processes: perception by medical students of patients'' anxiety and depression

Perceptions by medical students of patients' affective states were investigated, and the effect of the students' own emotions on such perceptions. One hundred and one fourth-year medical students rated the levels of anxiety and depression of three women patients presented on videotape, rated their own levels of anxiety and depression and completed a questionnaire on aspects of the rating process. Students had widely different and often inappropriate perceptions of patients' levels of anxiety and depression. Students who consistently overrated anxiety or depression in patients, compared to those who consistently underrated, were themselves significantly more anxious or depressed. These data suggest a need in medical education for systematic teaching of empathic skills and for recognition of potential bias in clinical decision-making arising from the clinician's own emotional state.     

The application of the methods of evidence-based practice to occupational health

Evidence-based methods of practice are becoming widely used in many areas of healthcare. The techniques of data appraisal, systematic review and meta-analysis and their application to clinical and preventative medicine through clinical guidelines and economic analyses are well established. These methods have only been applied to occupational health risks and interventions in a very limited way and there is considerable scope for wider use, especially in the clinical aspects of practice. This should improve the quality of prevention and would also enable practitioners to give more soundly based advice and to secure their professional positions as providers of quality assured information. Human and financial resources and commitment to the development of evidence-based approaches by the professions and those they work for are pre-requisites for success.     

Post-trauma support in the workplace: the current status and practice of critical incident stress management (CISM) and psychological debriefing (PD) within organizations in the UK

Employers' duties of care under both common and statute law include the need to take reasonable care of the health and safety of the workforce. This includes both the moral and legal duties to consider the psychological needs of personnel following exposure to traumatic events related to the workplace. While this has been recognized within many high-risk occupations such the police, fire and rescue services and the military, there is also evidence that post-trauma support in the workplace is increasingly commonly provided not only among health and social services agencies, but within many private sector organizations. Over the past decade, however, there has been considerable controversy over the provision of early psychological support to personnel in the form of critical incident stress management (CISM) processes. In particular, one aspect of CISM, the use of psychological debriefing (PD) has come under scrutiny and criticism as two studies indicated that PD was ineffective and had the potential to do harm. Inevitably, this has provoked much uncertainty and confusion among some organizations as what should be the most appropriate support. It has also led to misconceptions and misunderstandings as to the aims and purpose of PD, together with inaccuracies of terminology, for example describing PD as 'counselling'. Despite the controversy, both CISM and PD continue to be provided on a widespread basis, often utilizing a framework of voluntary peer group support. This paper intends to (i) present a review of the current status of CISM practices, including the use of PD within various organizations in the UK and (ii) provide a clear framework and understanding of the main issues and to clarify conceptual misunderstandings. The history, principles and background of the use of post-trauma support in the workplace, charting trends over the past two decades, previous research, problems with the evidence base and current thinking and practice in the field are reviewed. The relevance and implications of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence Guidelines on the Assessment and Management of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which make recommendations for early interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder are discussed. Reference is made to the use of CISM and PD within both statutory and voluntary organizations in an international context.     

Ethnic and gender differences in drinking and smoking among London adolescents

Objectives. The study examines stages of drinking and smoking careers and transitions from initiation to regular use among adolescents, as a function of ethnic status and gender. Design. The data were collected using a confidential, self-completion questionnaire assessing onset and frequency of drinking and smoking. The sample consisted of 1777 adolescents, between the ages of 11 and 14, drawn from eight secondary schools in south-west London. Results. For both smoking and drinking, white children were more likely to have ever smoked tobacco and drunk alcohol, and were also more likely to progress from initiation to regular use than were either black or Asian children. Asian children reported the latest onset and the lowest prevalence rates for both drinking and smoking. Males reported experimenting with both cigarettes and alcohol at an earlier age than females, although a lower proportion of males report regular and lifetime involvement with both alcohol and tobacco. Furthermore, a significantly higher proportion of females who try smoking go on to do so regularly. Discussion. The importance of sociocultural factors in relation to race and gender in predicting onset and escalation of substance use is discussed. The fact that age of onset does not appear to be a significant determinant of transition rate from initiation to regular use is also explored.     

包头市九原区幼儿园教师及幼儿家长手足口病知晓情况调查

目的 通过对包头市九原区幼儿园教师及家长手足口病(HFMD)知晓情况的调查,为幼儿园教师、家长和疾病预防控制中心预防手足口病提供理论依据,从而有针对性地进行防治。方法 通过问卷调查的方式,对包头市九原区10所幼儿园的632位家长、210名教师进行手足口病知识调查,数据资料运用Epidata 3.1进行录入,用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。结果 调查对象手足口病相关知识知晓率为52.4%;家长的家庭居住地和文化程度对家长HFMD知晓率的影响具有统计学意义(χ2分别=4.019、38.743,P<0.05);调查对象对HFMD相关知识的需求最多的是预防知识;调查对象愿意接受的HFMD相关知识的获取途径是疾病预防控制中心的微信公众号。结论 包头市九原区幼儿园教师和家长手足口病相关知识的知晓情况相对较差,疾病预防控制中心和幼儿园应通过多种途径来提高家长和教师的相关疾病知识知晓率,同时寻找更加有效、适应新时代媒体的传播方式来预防疾病。     

Leucine Promotes Proliferation and Differentiation of Primary Preterm Rat Satellite Cells in Part through mTORC1 Signaling Pathway

Signaling through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in response to leucine modulates many cellular and developmental processes. However, in the context of satellite cell proliferation and differentiation, the role of leucine and mTORC1 is less known. This study investigates the role of leucine in the process of proliferation and differentiation of primary preterm rat satellite cells, and the relationship with mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activation. Dissociation of primary satellite cells occurred with type I collagenase and trypsin, and purification, via different speed adherence methods. Satellite cells with positive expression of Desmin were treated with leucine and rapamycin. We observed that leucine promoted proliferation and differentiation of primary satellite cells and increased the phosphorylation of mTOR. Rapamycin inhibited proliferation and differentiation, as well as decreased the phosphorylation level of mTOR. Furthermore, leucine increased the expression of MyoD and myogenin while the protein level of MyoD decreased due to rapamycin. However, myogenin expressed no affect by rapamycin. In conclusion, leucine may up-regulate the activation of mTORC1 to promote proliferation and differentiation of primary preterm rat satellite cells. We have shown that leucine promoted the differentiation of myotubes in part through the mTORC1-MyoD signal pathway.     

输卵管液细胞因子与输卵管炎性不孕

近年不孕症发病率有逐渐上升趋势,其中输卵管炎性不孕占30%～40%。输卵管是摄取卵子、精卵运输及成熟、受精和植入前胚胎发育的场所,在人类生殖过程中发挥极重要作用。这些作用主要通过输卵管液这个媒介实现,输卵管液多种细胞因子成分扮演关键角色。阐明输卵管液细胞因子成分对精卵运输及其功能发挥、受精和早期胚胎的作用及其在输卵管炎性不孕发病中的作用,对预防和治疗输卵管炎性不孕有重要的理论和实践意义。