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1.
我院重症监护病房(ICU)建于2004年8月,主要收住肝炎重症患者.由于进入ICU患者病情重、病原菌种类多,加之各种侵入性操作的实施和抗菌药物的广泛应用,使ICU患者易于发生感染.笔者综合我院6年来ICU的临床实践,对其感染的原因及控制对策加以分析.  相似文献   

2.
重症监护病房数字化系统解决方案   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
李毅  赵军平 《医疗卫生装备》2007,28(9):37-37,40
目的:研究建立重症监护病房数字化系统,为全程监护和远程监护提供支持。方法:根据“以患者为中心、以临床为基础、以实用为目的、以服务为宗旨”的原则进行总体规划和设计。结果:提出由数字化医疗仪器、仪器临床网关、重症监护信息系统、床边综合临床信息终端、护士站综合临床信息终端、重症患者探视系统、小灵通局域通讯系统、会诊示教系统、个人数字助理临床信息终端系统组成的重症监护病房数字化系统解决方案。结论:重症监护病房数字化系统是现代化医院的重要标志之一。重症监护病房数字化系统的建立将重症监护病房中每个患者的生命体征信息整合在一起,并与CIS、LIS、PACS、HIS等实现无缝连接,必将促进数字化医院的快速发展。  相似文献   

3.
戴灵芝 《工企医刊》2015,(3):1474-1475
近年来,重症监护科(ICU)作为医疗重点学科,得到了广泛重视和迅速发展。从临床实践来看,重症监护病房能够在最大程度上把危重病人集中起来,有利于提供最佳的医疗求助和技术保障,从而确保病人得到良好的救治。由于重症监护病房作为危重病人的密集场所,重症护理工作中往往面临着突发事件多、工作强度大、感染风险高等诸多危险因素,因此,重症监护病房护士面临着比其他科室更大的职业风险与危害,从而危害其身心健康。笔者结合自身护理工作实践,就重症监护护理  相似文献   

4.
重症监护病房(ICU)的发展对挽救危重症患者的生命起到了不可替代的作用,但由于ICU的专业特点,客观上决定了它是一个众多医院感染危险因素高度集中的场所,使之成为医院感染预防与控制的重点部门;然而,据调查我国的ICU在建筑布局、人员管理等方面仍然存在一些不合理设置的现象;2016年,国家卫生计生委颁布了《重症监护病房医院感染预防与控制规范》,明确规定了医院重症监护病房医院感染预防与控制的各项要求,规范了各级综合医院开展重症监护病房诊疗活动中预防感染的工作准则,填补了国内重症监护病房医院感染防控工作无标准可依的空白。  相似文献   

5.
1997年,我院建立了重症监护技术协作网络;并将对重危病人的护理查房作为网络中的重要工作内容来抓.采取监护质量查房、监护技术查房、监护教学查房的形式,拓宽了护理人员知识面,充分发挥中高级职称人员的作用,克服了专科局限性,达到优势互补,医院重症护理技术水平得到迅速提高.  相似文献   

6.
重症监护病房鲍氏不动杆菌暴发流行控制   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
2003年1月29日重症监护病房报告该科重症监护病房(ICU)有5例住院患者、冠心病监护病房(CCU)有1例住院患者先后4 d内连续发生肺部鲍氏不动杆菌感染.医院感染管理科接到报告后,立即开展了现场流行病学调查分析.  相似文献   

7.
重症监护临床信息系统的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
介绍了重症监护临床信息系统的内容、特点、流程及与医院信息系统(HIS)的集成,通过该系统在我院重症监护病房(ICU)的应用,实现了重症监护过程的规范化和数字化管理,使医疗信息、重症监护信息充分共享,收到了很好的效果。  相似文献   

8.
韩媛媛 《医疗装备》2010,23(5):89-90
重症监护临床信息系统作为临床信息系统的组成,以其产生信息量大、采集数据及时、临床应用紧急、同时共享内容多等特点,在临床信息系统中占有重要地位,通过该系统在我院重症监护病房(ICU)的应用,实现了重症监护过程的规范化和数字化管理,使医疗信息、重症监护信息充分共享,收到了很好的效果。  相似文献   

9.
文章通过对医院建筑中重症监护病房(ICU)的分析,阐述了我们在ICU设计实践中的一些见解.  相似文献   

10.
ICU蓝牙监护系统的构建   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
蓝牙技术作为一种全新的短距离无线通信协议,有着强大的数据、语音传输功能,非常适用于小范围内的数据传递。本文比较了传统的ICU(重症病房)监护系统和基于TCP/IP协议的监护系统,并就蓝牙技术在ICU监护系统中的应用作了一些探讨。  相似文献   

11.
Epidemiological studies of calcium and osteoporosis have been hampered by the lack of a suitable tool for assessing calcium intake. This report describes a new frequency and amount questionnaire for measuring present and past calcium intake in the elderly. The validity of the questionnaire was tested against two commonly used standards of dietary assessment, five-day duplicate diets and seven-day weighed dietary inventories. The resulting correlation coefficients were, respectively, r = 0.76 and r = 0.69, while that for repeatability was r = 0.84. Furthermore, the questionnaire categorized subjects into thirds of the distribution of intake with almost no gross misclassification. It is suggested that the present findings may be extended to the majority of normal, healthy elderly subjects, implying wide application for the questionnaire in the assessment of calcium intake in the elderly.  相似文献   

12.
This paper examines media coverage of 'breast cancer genetics', and explores its implications for public understanding. We present a content analysis of coverage in British newspapers and look at a variety of popular forms, including women's magazines, television soap opera and radio drama. Genetic/inherited risk receives a great deal of coverage across a wide range of media formats and outlets. Much of this attention has focused on individuals from 'high risk families' and dilemmas around prophylactic mastectomies. Through examining media coverage, combined with interviews with media personnel and their sources, we show why this story proved so attractive to the media and highlight the different production values which influence coverage. Finally, we introduce preliminary findings from focus group discussions to demonstrate how such 'human interest' framing has engaged audience attention and influenced public understandings. The paper concludes by highlighting the implications for analysing, predicting, and engaging with, media representations of science.  相似文献   

13.
深圳公立医院管理体制改革实行政事分开、管办分开,在理事会架构下按法定机构模式组建市医管中心,落实公立医院运营管理自主权.作者从当前公立医院管理体制的弊端入手,介绍了深圳市进行公立医院管理体制改革的基本思路及改革方案设计的主要举措,深入剖析了的改革方案的特点,并对改革效果进行了预测.  相似文献   

14.
Red cell membranes, prepared from red blood cells of rats exposed to 4, 10, or 20 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for 1 to 10 days, were examined for evidence of changes in membrane components. Appreciable changes were not found in contents of phospholipid and cholesterol during exposure to 10 ppm NO2. By contrast, protein content altered with the time of exposure. Moreover, changes in protein composition were observed by employing sodium dodecyl sulfate — polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Twenty-four-hour exposure to NO2 at the concentration above 10 ppm resulted in a marked increase in the percentage of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LysoPE) to the total phospholipids. The prolonged exposure to 10 ppm NO2 gave rise to a further increase in LysoPE, whereas the percentage of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) showed a gradual decrease. A 1-day exposure to 4.0 ppm NO2 also caused an increase in sialic acid content and decreases in those of PE and hexose. In addition to contents of these components the percentage of LysoPE increased 5 days after exposure and the elevated values were maintained up to the end of exposure period. These results demonstrate that red blood cells in circulation exhibit different membrane properties in terms of lipid and carbohydrate composition during 10 days of exposure to 4.0 ppm NO2.  相似文献   

15.
Antibiotics represent one of the most important drug groups used in the management of bacterial infections in humans and animals. Due to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance, assurance of the antibacterial effectiveness of these substances has moved into the focus of public health. The reduction in antibiotic residues in wastewater and the environment may play a decisive role in the development of increasing rates of antibiotic resistance. The present study examines the wastewater of 31 patient rooms of various German clinics for possible residues of antibiotics, as well as the wastewater of five private households as a reference.To the best of our knowledge, this study shows for the first time that in hospitals with high antibiotic consumption rates, residues of these drugs can be regularly detected in toilets, sink siphons and shower drains at concentrations ranging from 0.02?μg·L?1 to a maximum of 79?mg·L?1. After complete flushing of the wastewater siphons, antibiotics are no longer detectable, but after temporal stagnation, the concentration of the active substances in the water phases of respective siphons increases again, suggesting that antibiotics persist through the washing process in biofilms. This study demonstrates that clinical wastewater systems offer further possibilities for the optimization of antibiotic resistance surveillance.  相似文献   

16.
The risk of heat exhaustion at a deep underground metalliferous mine was assessed in relation to thermal conditions prevailing on the surface. For each day of a 1-year prospective case series of heat exhaustion, surface 24-h mean wet and dry bulb temperatures were recorded. From this data, 24-h mean wet bulb globe temperatures were derived using certain assumptions. The three surface temperature variables were significantly higher on those days on which heat exhaustion occurred, compared to those days on which it did not occur (P < 0.001). The relative risk of heat exhaustion on days when the 24-h mean wet bulb globe temperature was in the range 26.0-28.0 degrees C was 4.82 (95% confidence interval 2.12-10.96). Surface temperature data could be used at this mine to warn miners about the risk of heat exhaustion.  相似文献   

17.
Unemployment is considered to be a public health concern sincedeterioration in the health of the unemployed is often anticipated.However, for some groups, such as miners, unemployment mightimprove health due to a cessation of potentially harmful occupationalexposures. This study evaluates the health of 79 miners in oneSwedish iron-ore mine, and 226 age-matched controls from thegeneral population, during one year after the closure of themine. The participants received a questionnaire regarding medicalhistory and subjective symptoms at the beginning of the studyperiod, and after one year. Statistically significant negativeeffects on self-reported health attributable to unemploymentwere not found, although neuropsychiatric symptoms were morecommon among the unemployed miners. The miners reported a statisticallysignificant improvement in grip force (p=0.031). They had asignificantly higher prevalence of symptoms associated withmining related exposures when compared with the population controls;pain in the upper extremities [relative risk (RR)=2.27, 95%confidence interval (Cl)=1.44–3.59), back pain (RR=1.84;Cl=1.237–2.75), vasospastic disease of the fingers (RR=2.05;Cl=1.18–3.57) and obstructive respiratory symptoms (attacksof dyspnea and wheezing: RR=3.67; Cl=1.167–11.6).  相似文献   

18.

Context

Tularemia is a zoonosis affecting humans and hares in France. We describe the results of surveillance in both species, in 2007 and 2008.

Methods

Human tularemia cases are mandatorily notifiable in France since 2003. In hares, surveillance relies on volunteer hunter associations in all districts of the country. Data from mandatory reports and volunteer surveillance in 2007/2008 were analyzed and compared with previous results.

Results

In 2007/2008, 144 cases were reported in humans and 117 cases in hares. This was a 100% increase compared to previous years. Human cases differed from those of previous years only by the frequency of contact with breeding animals. Human cases without any documented risk exposure were also more frequent.

Conclusion

An increase of tularemia cases occurred in 2007/2008 in both species. Complementary studies are needed to identify the species reservoir in France to understand the causes of this peak of cases.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The repeatability and validity of a questionnaire for upper limb and neck complaints were assessed in a population of 105 hospital outpatients with a range of upper limb and neck disorders (including cervical spondylosis, adhesive capsulitis, lateral epicondylitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and Raynaud's phenomenon). Subjects were asked to complete a modified Nordic-style upper limb and neck discomfort questionnaire on two occasions closely spaced in time. The repeatability of their responses was assessed by calculating a kappa coefficient (kappa), and the sensitivity and specificity of component items in the questionnaire were determined for specific diagnostic categories of upper limb and neck disorder. Symptom reports for pain in the upper limb and neck, pain interfering with physical activities, neurological symptoms and blanching were all found to be highly repeatable (kappa = 0.63-0.90). A number of regional pain reports proved to be very sensitive in relation to specific upper limb disorders, but, with the exception of reported finger blanching in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon, none proved to have a good specificity (range = 0.33-0.38). We conclude that a modified Nordic-style questionnaire is repeatable and sensitive, and is likely to have a high utility in screening and surveillance. However a complementary examination schedule of adequate specificity and repeatability is essential to establish a clinical diagnosis.  相似文献   

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