芜湖市鸠江区集体儿童2008--2012年健康体检结果分析

目的：了解芜湖市鸠江区集体儿童健康状况和体格发育变化趋势,以采取有效的措施指导托幼机构保健工作。方法对芜湖市鸠江区34所幼儿园2008---2012年的在园儿童常规体检记录进行分析。结果学龄前儿童身高、体重达标率呈逐年上升趋势,2008---2012年在园儿童体重达标率和身高达标率差异有统计学意义（P﹤0．01）,儿童贫血等常见病发病率差异有统计学意义（P﹤0．01）。结论要针对性对托幼机构卫生保健工作,加强膳食管理,维护儿童健康。     

芜湖市鸠江区集体儿童2003-2005年健康体检结果分析

目的：了解芜湖市鸠江区集体儿童健康状况和体格发育变化趋势，以采取有效的措施指导托幼机构保健工作。方法：对芜湖市鸠江区21所幼儿园2003-2005年每年一次的在园儿童常规体检记录进行分析。结果：0～6岁组儿童身高、体重达标率呈逐年上升趋势，2003—2005年在园儿童体重达标率和身高达标率差异有非常显著性（P〈0．01），3年不同年龄儿童贫血发病率差异存在显著性（P〈0．01）。结论：通过加强对托幼机构的卫生保健监督与指导，加强膳食管理和在园体检，可以促进儿童体格发育，减少常见病的发生。     

托幼机构卫生保健与儿童健康状况分析

托幼机构是学龄前儿童集体保教与生活的主要场所,加强托幼机构卫生保健的规范管理,是保障和促进集体儿童身心健康的基础.为了解和掌握托幼机构卫生保健与入园儿童健康状况,我院根据<广西壮族自治区托儿所、幼儿卫生保健评审标准>,于2007年6月对玉林市区辖区内托幼机构进行了调查,对相关资料分析如下.     

宜昌市城区集体儿童健康状况分析

为了解宜昌市城区等级幼儿园儿童健康状况,反映托幼机构卫生保健工作水平,探索托幼机构卫生保健工作措施,认真总结经验与教训,本研究对宜昌市城区2002年集体儿童健康体检中主要项目进行分析,具体报告如下.     

湖南省托幼机构卫生保健状况比较

【目的】　了解托幼机构卫生保健工作存在的问题 ,制定有效的干预措施。　【方法】　自行设计调查表 ,对湖南省 3 3 3 0所有、无卫生保健合格证的托幼机构基本情况和各项保健工作进行调查比较分析。　【结果】　3 3 3 0所托幼机构有入托儿童 3 1785 2人 ,占全省同龄儿童总数 7.2 %,托幼机构卫生保健合格证拥有率 43 .5 %,有卫生保健合格证的托幼机构在卫生资源配置、卫生保健制度落实、儿童健康状况等方面明显好于无卫生保健合格证的托幼机构。　【结论】　湖南省托幼机构卫生保健现状不容乐观 ,无卫生保健合格证的托幼机构给集体儿童健康带来了负面影响 ,因此加强对“无证”托幼机构的管理是儿童保健重要任务     

上城区托幼机构儿童健康体检结果分析

<正>为了解杭州市上城区托幼机构儿童健康状况,发现儿童成长中存在的健康问题,以便为托幼机构卫生保健工作提供科学的建议,上城区妇幼保健院对2006—2011年全区33所托幼机构在园3～6周岁所有儿童的健康体检资料进行分析,结果报告如下。     

5426例儿童体重情况分析

幼儿园是婴幼儿和学龄前儿童集体生活的主要场所，集体儿童的体重、身高一定程度反映了托幼机构的保健水平。为了解儿童健康状况，我们对2007年在嘉定镇托幼机构内5426例儿童的体重情况进行分析。     

青岛市崂山区托幼机构2004-2011年儿童健康体检结果分析

目的为了解青岛市崂山区托幼机构儿童健康状况动态变化,以便进一步加强和改进托幼机构卫生保健工作。方法收集2004-2011年托幼机构春季儿童体检资料,并对其进行分析。结果 8年来青岛市崂山区托幼机构儿童的低体重儿童检出率呈下降趋势,儿童肥胖检出率及视力异常检出率呈上升趋势,而贫血儿童检出率及龋齿儿童检出率呈下降趋势,经趋势χ2检验,有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论应加强托幼机构儿童健康管理,龋齿、肥胖、贫血和视力异常的儿童是干预重点。     

河池市九所幼儿园学龄前儿童的生长发育状况分析

为了解河池市金城江城区集体儿童健康状况及变化趋势,找出影响儿童健康中存在的问题,从而采取针对性的防治措施,本文对市区刀所托幼机构2002年和2007年集体儿童健康检查资料进行分析.现报告如下.     

昆山市公办托幼机构儿童体格与营养状况分析

<正>了解昆山市公办托幼机构儿童健康状况,为今后制定儿童保健工作目标及完善工作措施提供依据,我们对昆山市2012年公办托幼机构儿童体检资料进行统计分析,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料回顾性分析2012年托幼机构体检资料。成立体检组,在"六一"节前对辖区内集体儿童进行全面体     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.