神经生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞在糖尿病大鼠膀胱中的生长及表达

Objective To confirm that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transfected with nerve growth factor (NGF) gene in the bladder tissue of diabetic rats bladder tissues can survive and stably express NGF. Methods A diabetic rat model was constructed. The BrdU-labelled MSC transfected with NGF gene were transplanted into the diabetic rats bladder tissues. BrdUlabelled immunohistochemistry was used to observe the growth of MSC transfected with NGF gene in the diabetic rats bladder tissues. The expression of NGF mRNA and protein were checked by RT-PCR and ELISA. Results A diabetic rat model was successfully built by a single intraperitoneal injectionof STZ. The blood glucose was still high after 8 weeks. NGF gene modified MSC could be detected in the bladder of diabetic rats by BrdU-labelled immunohistochemistry. The concentration of NGF in the control group, disease group and treatment group were ( 114 ± 3), ( 70 ± 2), ( 110 ± 2) pg/ml by ELISA and mRNA quantity by RT-PCR were 0. 183±0. 004, 0. 032±0. 139, 0. 130±0. 165, respectively. Compared with the control group, the expression of NGF gene was decreased (P＜0. 05) in the incidence group. The expression of NGF gene was increased (P＜0. 05) in the treatment group compared with the disease group. Conclusions The NGF gene-modified MSC could survive in diabetic rats bladder tissues. The NGF gene in MSC could stably express in diabetic rats bladder tissues.     

神经生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞在糖尿病大鼠膀胱中的生长及表达

Objective To confirm that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transfected with nerve growth factor (NGF) gene in the bladder tissue of diabetic rats bladder tissues can survive and stably express NGF. Methods A diabetic rat model was constructed. The BrdU-labelled MSC transfected with NGF gene were transplanted into the diabetic rats bladder tissues. BrdUlabelled immunohistochemistry was used to observe the growth of MSC transfected with NGF gene in the diabetic rats bladder tissues. The expression of NGF mRNA and protein were checked by RT-PCR and ELISA. Results A diabetic rat model was successfully built by a single intraperitoneal injectionof STZ. The blood glucose was still high after 8 weeks. NGF gene modified MSC could be detected in the bladder of diabetic rats by BrdU-labelled immunohistochemistry. The concentration of NGF in the control group, disease group and treatment group were ( 114 ± 3), ( 70 ± 2), ( 110 ± 2) pg/ml by ELISA and mRNA quantity by RT-PCR were 0. 183±0. 004, 0. 032±0. 139, 0. 130±0. 165, respectively. Compared with the control group, the expression of NGF gene was decreased (P＜0. 05) in the incidence group. The expression of NGF gene was increased (P＜0. 05) in the treatment group compared with the disease group. Conclusions The NGF gene-modified MSC could survive in diabetic rats bladder tissues. The NGF gene in MSC could stably express in diabetic rats bladder tissues.     

神经生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞在糖尿病大鼠膀胱中的生长及表达

目的 将转入神经生长因子(NGF)的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(MSC)移植于糖尿病大鼠膀胱平滑肌组织内,观察MSC在膀胱组织内的存活和NGF基因的表达情况.方法 糖尿病组(30只)大鼠按链脲佐菌素(STZ)60 mg/kg行单次腹腔注射,对照组(15只)腹腔注射等体积的柠檬酸缓冲液.实验分组:对照组(正常大鼠膀胱)、发病组(糖尿病大鼠膀胱)、治疗组(糖尿病大鼠膀胱内移植转染NGF基因的MSC).溴苷法示踪NGF基因修饰的MSC在大鼠膀胱内的存活情况;RTPCR、ELISA法检测NGF基因在糖尿病大鼠膀胱内的表达情况.结果 单次腹腔注射STZ造模成功,8周后血糖仍处高位.NGF基因修饰的大鼠MSC移植入糖尿病大鼠膀胱内4周仍存活.ELISA检测结果显示对照组、发病组、治疗组大鼠膀胱NGF蛋白含量分别为(114±3)、(70±2)、(110±2)pg/ml,RT-PCR检测mRNA表达量分别为0.183±0.004、0.032±0.139、0.130±0.165.发病组与对照组相比NGF表达下降(P＜0.05),治疗组与发病组相比NGF表达上升(P＜0.05).结论转入NGF基因的大鼠MSC能在糖尿病大鼠膀胱中存活并稳定表达.

Abstract：

Objective To confirm that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transfected with nerve growth factor (NGF) gene in the bladder tissue of diabetic rats bladder tissues can survive and stably express NGF. Methods A diabetic rat model was constructed. The BrdU-labelled MSC transfected with NGF gene were transplanted into the diabetic rats bladder tissues. BrdUlabelled immunohistochemistry was used to observe the growth of MSC transfected with NGF gene in the diabetic rats bladder tissues. The expression of NGF mRNA and protein were checked by RT-PCR and ELISA. Results A diabetic rat model was successfully built by a single intraperitoneal injectionof STZ. The blood glucose was still high after 8 weeks. NGF gene modified MSC could be detected in the bladder of diabetic rats by BrdU-labelled immunohistochemistry. The concentration of NGF in the control group, disease group and treatment group were ( 114 ± 3), ( 70 ± 2), ( 110 ± 2) pg/ml by ELISA and mRNA quantity by RT-PCR were 0. 183±0. 004, 0. 032±0. 139, 0. 130±0. 165, respectively. Compared with the control group, the expression of NGF gene was decreased (P＜0. 05) in the incidence group. The expression of NGF gene was increased (P＜0. 05) in the treatment group compared with the disease group. Conclusions The NGF gene-modified MSC could survive in diabetic rats bladder tissues. The NGF gene in MSC could stably express in diabetic rats bladder tissues.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

表达端粒酶逆转录酶siRNA的溶瘤腺病毒对裸鼠肾癌移植瘤的治疗作用

Objective To investigate the antitumor effect of oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene for renal cancer therapy. Methods Nude mice were divid-ed randomly into 4 groups (8 mice/group),and were treated by intratumoral injections of ZD55-hTERT ( an oncolytic adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) ,ZD55-EGFP ( an on-colytic adenovirus) and Ad-hTERT (replication-defective adenovirus armed with small interference RNA targeting hTERT gene) with three consecutive daily at 7 × 108 pfu/day or treated with PBS as a control. The expression of E1A and hTERT, and apoptosis of tumor xenografts were assessed by immunohistochemi-cal technique at the 7th day after injections. The tumor volume was measured at the 50th day after injec-tions. Results The tumor volume in ZD55-hTERT treatment group ( 124.1±27.5) was significantly less than that in ZD-EGFP (499.8±77.1 ) and Ad-hTERT ( 609.0±102.5 ) treatment groups. The E 1A pos-itive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly higher than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. The hTERT positive expression in ZD55-hTERT treatment group was significantly lower than that in Ad-hTERT treatment group. ZD55-hTERT treatment of tumor xenografts resulted in an increased apoptotie cell death as compared with ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT treatment. Conclusion The antitumor effect of ZD55-hTERT was more potent than oneolytie adenovirus ZD55-EGFP and Ad-hTERT.     

同种异体骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤的时效性分析

目的：观察脊髓损伤后不同时间点骨髓间充质干细胞（bone mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs）移植治疗后大鼠行为学变化、脊髓的病理改变及脑源性神经营养因子（brain—derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF）和神经生长因子（nervegrowthfactor,NGF）表达变化,探讨BMSCs的最佳移植时间。方法：80只健康成年SD大鼠随机分为8组,每组10只。A组为假损伤组,暴露胸10段脊髓但不造成冲击伤,B、C、D、E、F、G、H组以改良Allen法建立脊髓损伤模型。造模成功后,C、D、E、F、G、H组分别于损伤后0h、6h、24h、3d、5d和7d,将lxl0。体外培养的BMSCs用微量注射器注入于脊髓损伤局部,B组为单纯造模组,用等量细胞培养液代替。各组分别于损伤后1、2、4周进行脊髓运动功能BBB（Basso,Beattie,Bresnahan）运动学评分;分别取各组脊髓损伤组织0．5cm,制作HE染色病理切片,观察其形态学改变;Elisa法检测各组大鼠脊髓BDNF和NGF表达情况。结果：假手术组1、2、4周大鼠脊髓功能BBB评分均明显高于其余7组（P〈0．01）;术后l周细胞移植各组评分与单纯造模组相比差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;术后2周和4周细胞移植各组评分高于单纯造模组（P〈0．05）;损伤后2周BBB评分从高到低依次为F、E、G、D、H、C组,但6组组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;损伤后4周BBB评分,F组与其余5组（C,D,E,G,H组）比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,但其余5组组间差异无统计学意义（P〉O．05）。EUSA检测结果显示,F组BDNF和NGF含量均高于其他7组（P〈0．05）。大鼠脊髓标本切片HE染色,假手术组脊髓组织结构完整清楚,无中性粒细胞浸润;其余7组局部组织水肿明显,灰白质交界处模糊,周围可见不同程度胶质细胞增生及炎细胞浸润。结论：大鼠脊髓损伤后同种异体BMSCs移植对脊髓功能恢复有一定疗效,损伤后3d可能是BMSCs最佳移植时间。     

NGF、BDNF基因修饰的BMSCs静脉注射治疗脊髓损伤

[目的]探讨神经生长因子（nerve growth factor，NGF）和脑源性神经生长因子（brain derived nerve growth factor，BDNF）基因修饰的骨髓基质细胞（bone marrow stem cells，BMSCs）静脉移植治疗脊髓损伤。[方法]SD大鼠制备成脊髓损伤动物模型。随机分为损伤对照组（A组）、BMSCs静脉移植组（B组）、NGF、BDNF基因修饰的BMSCs静脉移植组（C组）、正常对照组（D组）。治疗后2、6、10周，每组动物分别进行联合行为评分（GBS）、运动诱发电位（MEP）、感觉诱发电位（SEP）检查、双下肢功能测定（爬坡试验），评价脊髓损伤功能恢复情况。[结果]随时间的延长，C组GBS、MEP、SEP及下肢功能明显改善。与其他组相比较，差异有显著性，P〈0．05。[结论]NGF、BDNF基因修饰的BMSCs静脉移植能部分恢复损伤脊髓的功能。     

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后功能恢复的影响

目的 观察骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)移植对脊髓损伤修复的促进作用.方法 用改良Allen法制作大鼠脊髓损伤动物模型.随机分成对照组(A组),脊髓损伤9 d后脊髓内微量注射生理盐水溶液5μl;骨髓间充质干细胞移植组(B组),脊髓损伤9 d后脊髓内注射骨髓间充质干细胞悬液5μl.移植后7、14、28 d采用斜板实验、脊髓运动功能BBB评分法观察大鼠运动功能恢复情况,脊髓诱发电位的检测观察神经功能恢复,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察脊髓损伤处空洞面积的改变情况,免疫组织化学法观察移植的骨髓间充质干细胞的存活及分化情况,损伤部位神经纤维的再生情况.结果 移植后28 d,两组斜板倾斜角度差异有统计学意义[A组(44.96±5.70)度,B组(53.19±6.51)度,P＜0.05];两组BBB评分差异有统计学意义[A组(6.8±1.2),B组(10.1±3.5),P＜0.05].同时,两组MEP潜伏期差异有统计学意义[A组(4.69±0.47)ms,B组(3.97±0.83)ms,P＜0.05],两组SEP潜伏期差异有统计学意义[A组(4.19±1.97)ms,B组(2.60±0.92)ms,P＜0.05].两组神经轴突计数差异有统计学意义[A组(32.8±6.1)条/mm2,B组(39.0±4.6)条/mm2,P＜0.05].实验组可见明显星形胶质细胞和神经纤维再生,脊髓损伤处的空洞面积明显减小.结论 骨髓间充质干细胞可在脊髓损伤处分化为神经元和神经胶质细胞,能够减小脊髓损伤处的空洞面积,促进受损轴突的再生和运动功能的恢复.     

骨髓间充质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后氧化应激的影响

目的研究骨髓间充质干细胞（bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs）移植对大鼠脊髓损伤（spinal cord injury,SCI）后氧化应激的影响。方法取大鼠股骨和胫骨骨髓培养BMSCs并传代。参照Taoka方法制作30只大鼠脊髓压迫损伤模型,随机分为3组,损伤组（SCI）、假移植组（SCI＋生理盐水）、移植组（SCI＋BMSCs）。脊髓损伤30 min时,假移植组和移植组于损伤周围相应注射生理盐水和BMSCs。在损伤后第3天、7天、14天和28天,进行BBB（Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan,BBB）行为学评价。应用MTT方法检测血清中超氧化物岐化酶（SOD）活性和丙二醛（MDA）水平。结果脊髓损伤后,BMSCs移植第14天即可观察到大鼠后肢运动功能明显改善,第28天BBB评分有明显提高。与损伤组和假移植组大鼠相比,第7天、14天和28天移植组血中MDA水平降低（P〈0.05）;血中SOD水平较高（P〈0.05）。结论 BMSCs移植对SCI神经功能恢复有促进作用,其机制可能与其抑制氧化应激有关。     

急性大鼠脊髓腹侧压迫伤的模型制备

目的 建立急性压迫型大鼠前脊髓综合征模型.方法 将Wistar大鼠放置腹侧致伤钩对其腹侧脊髓形成压迫,造成不同程度脊髓损伤模型,并进行行为学及神经电生理评价.结果 造模后各实验组斜板角度分别为A组(52.89±7.31);B组(47.08±7.27);C组(41.32±7.85);BBB评分分别为A组(8.47±4.14);B组(3.48±3.17);C组(0.83±3.06);均较假手术组明显减小(P＜0.01),轻、中、重度损伤组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).手术8周后各实验组MEP的潜伏期明显高于对照组(P＜0.05),各实验组间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);重度损伤组MEP的潜伏期为(5.74±0.12),明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 前脊髓损伤综合征模型出现明显的行为学、神经电生理及病理学改变,而且可以制备出不同程度前脊髓损伤综合征模型.     

神经干细胞-多肽自组装凝胶复合体移植治疗脊髓损伤

目的 观察神经干细胞( NSCs)复合多肽自组装凝胶移植对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)后功能修复的影响.方法 36只SD大鼠造模后1周随机分为3组,分别为DMEM/F12对照组(n＝12)、NSCs移植组(n=12)和NSCs-凝胶移植组(n=12).通过不同时间点BBB评分、病理组织学、免疫荧光技术评价脊髓损伤的修复.结果 移植后2周开始3组大鼠各时间点评分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),且组间差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);移植后6周,病理切片示C组大量再生的神经纤维桥接脊髓断端,胶质瘢痕不明显;免疫荧光染色示C组5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(5-BrdU)/NF-200双标阳性细胞比例(24.83±1.47)％明显多于B组(6.83±1.47)％(P＜0.01),但B组BrdU/GFAP双标阳性细胞比例(42.17±2.71)％明显多于C组(34.33±4.63)％ (P＜0.01).结论 自组装多肽凝胶能提高神经干细胞向神经元分化的比例,复合移植能更有效地促进脊髓功能恢复.     

脊髓损伤后促红细胞生成素对bcl-2的影响

目的 探讨促红细胞生成素（EPO）对大鼠脊髓损伤后伤区脊髓细胞凋亡和神经功能恢复的影响。方法 Wistar大鼠210只，随机分为4组：假手术组、脊髓损伤组、脊髓损伤加重组人EPO治疗组、脊髓损伤加生理盐水治疗组。采用原位末端脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶介导dUTP标记（TUNEL标记法）检测神经元和少突胶质细胞凋亡，Western blot免疫印迹法和免疫组化染色检测bcl-2表达，免疫组化染色和图像分析方法观察对白质内神经纤维（NF-200染色）的保护作用，通过感觉诱发电位（SSEP）、运动诱发电位（MEP）和大鼠BBB后肢运动功能评分，观察损伤脊髓传导功能的恢复。结果 EPO保护组bcl-2在各时相点的表达明显增高，8h和7d时神经元和少突胶质细胞的TUNEL阳性细胞数明显减少；在7d时白质中NF-200阳性神经纤维明显增多；SSEP和MEP的平均潜伏期和波幅以及BBB功能评分明显提高，与损伤组和生理盐水治疗相比，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论 EPO通过上调bcl-2的表达，在抑制脊髓损伤后神经元和少突胶质细胞的凋亡中起到神经保护作用。     

NGF、BDNF基因修饰嗅鞘细胞脊髓内移植对损伤脊髓细胞的保护作用

目的：观察神经生长因子(nerve growth factor，NGF)和脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotmphic fac-tor，BDNF)基因修饰的嗅神经鞘细胞(Olfactory ensheathing cells，OECs)移植对损伤脊髓组织的保护作用。方法：将脊髓半横断伤SD大鼠模型，随机分为：NGF、BDNF基因修饰的OECs移植组(A组)、OECs移植组(B组)、损伤对照组(C组)和正常对照组(D组)。24h后每组8只动物取伤段标本，测水离子含量。其余动物第6周和12周每组8只动物爬坡试验，评价下肢运动功能及运动诱发电位(MEP)检测。结果：脊髓损伤(SCI)后组织水肿，Na^ 、Ca^2 离子浓度升高，K^ 、Mg^2 离子浓度降低。NGF、BDNF、基因修饰的OECs脊髓内移植后显著改善这些变化，且使SCI后神经功能有显著恢复。结论：NGF、BDNF基因修饰的OECs脊髓内移植对SCI有保护作用。其机制可能与减少神经细胞离子失衡，改善细胞内环境有关。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞/乙交酯-丙交酯共聚物复合体对大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用

目的 观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)基因修饰的骨髓基质干细胞( BMSCs)与乙交酯-丙交酯共聚物(PI(A)构成的复合体移植于大鼠脊髓半横切处对大鼠脊髓修复的疗效。方法 240只T,半横切脊髓损伤大鼠随机平均分成4组（每组60只）后行相关材料移植：A组移植bFGF-BMSCs+PLGA,B组移植bF(F-BMSCs,C组移植BMSCs,D组仅用生理盐水冲洗。术后3d、2周、3周、8周、12周时每个时间点各组随机取12只大鼠先行BBB运动功能评分及SEP监测;后处死大鼠并取损伤区脊髓组织,6只用于RT-PCR检测bFGF基因mRNA的表达,6只用于免疫组化检测神经丝蛋白-200、生长相关蛋白-43、胶质纤维酸性蛋白的表达,并采用HE染色行形态学观察。结果 BBB评分结果：2周之前各组BBB评分均小于2分,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);3周以后各组评分恢复加快且 A组评分高于其他组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。SEP监测结果：术前所有大鼠均可监测剑SEP,术中SEP显示达到潜伏期延长10％或波幅降低50％的脊髓损伤标准,术后3周之前所有大鼠均监测不到SEP,8周之后各组只有部分大鼠能监测到SEP。RT-PCR结果、HE染色及免疫组化结果均显示A组较其他组可明显促进轴突再生。结论 大鼠脊髓半横切损伤后,单纯BMSCs移植可在一定程度上促进神经再生,移植bFGF-BMSCs可改善治疗,而移植bFGF-BMSCs+ PLGA复合体可进一步提高疗效。     

大鼠雪旺细胞对脊髓源性神经干细胞生长及分化的影响

目的 观察雪旺细胞(SCs)在体外对脊髓来源的神经干细胞(NSCs)生长及分化的影响.方法 分别从胎鼠脊髓和出生24 h内的SD大鼠坐骨神经分离培养NSCs及SCs并鉴定.实验分成对照组:NSCs单独培养组;A组:脑源性神经营养因子(黼)与NSCs共培养组;B组:SCs与NSCs共培养组;C组:BDNF+SCs与NSC共培养组.观察NSCs的形态学变化,计数并测量细胞团的数量及直径.利用免疫细胞化学方法检测神经元样细胞的表达并计算其百分率及阳性细胞突起的平均长度.结果 来源于新生大鼠脊髓组织的NSCs能够表达NSCs的标志物神经巢蛋白(Nestin),NSCs可分化为神经元及星形胶质细胞;72 h,A、B、C组细胞团的数量及细胞团的平均直径,均大于对照组(P＜0.05);传代培养3 d、7 d、14 d的NAP-2染色阳性神经元样细胞所占的百分率及阳性细胞突起平均长度均大于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 大鼠SCs在体外能够促进脊髓来源的NSCs生长并诱导其定向分化.